[00:01.700 --> 00:02.160]  Sergi.
[00:03.360 --> 00:03.820]  Perfect.
[00:04.080 --> 00:06.840]  Or the Reverend Sergi as it says in the biography though.
[00:09.680 --> 00:10.140]  Anyway.
[00:11.380 --> 00:11.840]  Yes.
[00:12.680 --> 00:19.180]  We have one announcement to make, that is that the social engineering panel will also be simulcast down in the movie area on the second floor.
[00:19.400 --> 00:24.380]  It can get a little crowded, so if you want to go down there and check it out in air-conditioned splendor, feel free.
[00:24.620 --> 00:29.500]  It's already smelling a little bad with the crowd over there, seeing jello now, so...
[00:30.000 --> 00:31.400]  you know, use your better judgment.
[00:32.560 --> 00:34.520]  And without further ado, I'll turn it over to Gonzo.
[00:40.040 --> 00:41.380]  Well, thanks for the applause.
[00:41.520 --> 00:42.800]  I see the checks got to everyone.
[00:46.060 --> 00:48.640]  So, has everyone been having a good time so far?
[00:51.750 --> 00:52.350]  That's it?
[00:56.990 --> 00:57.950]  Don't scream that loud.
[00:58.070 --> 00:59.010]  We need to bring feds in here.
[00:59.390 --> 01:00.250]  What's the matter with you?
[01:01.150 --> 01:03.070]  So, let's talk some technology.
[01:04.350 --> 01:05.970]  Non-lethal technology.
[01:06.770 --> 01:10.810]  What I'm going to do is talk about electromagnetic pulse bombs.
[01:11.130 --> 01:13.210]  I'm sure that's going to bring the DOD guys in here too.
[01:15.090 --> 01:21.950]  It's similar to, I guess, for those of us who've seen the Matrix when they had the squiggles and they had to shoot that pulse off to kill it.
[01:23.210 --> 01:32.250]  It's similar to that in some ways, but I'll go into the whole military applications of it and what Big Brother has done with it.
[01:33.070 --> 01:40.910]  So, the effects of it, well, it was first noted, it was in World War II during some high-altitude nuclear weapons testing.
[01:41.690 --> 01:46.430]  And it was marked, it was a result, it was a short, well, it was hundreds of nanoseconds.
[01:47.110 --> 01:55.870]  And it was an intense electromagnetic pulse burst that'll radiate out from a point of an impact, getting weaker and weaker as it goes out.
[01:57.350 --> 02:17.550]  And, well, it'll, it's strongest around point of impact, but what it'll do is it'll make varying fields of voltage, kilovolts, on anything that's exposed electrically, copper wiring, railway signals, even some parts of automobiles are subject to it.
[02:17.550 --> 02:27.050]  So, what makes it so important for the military to use is that, in the end, you can fry just about any type of electrical equipment that you want, radios, anything.
[02:28.110 --> 02:42.450]  And given how it's, you know, the strength of the electromagnetic pulse and its durability of equipment, you know, you can end up literally losing just about everything for, you know, for whatever you've got going with it.
[02:43.290 --> 02:46.530]  The damage itself is similar to actually of a lightning strike.
[02:46.830 --> 02:51.790]  And I've got a transparency, I'll show everyone, it shows what a spike is like when it hits.
[02:53.250 --> 03:02.350]  So, some commercial computer equipment is especially at risk because of the amount of the metal oxide semiconductors on it, or MOS devices.
[03:04.030 --> 03:10.810]  And because you don't really need a lot of energy to destroy them, and, you know, they're cheaper to use in mass quantities.
[03:10.810 --> 03:13.090]  So, that really puts us all at risk for it.
[03:14.690 --> 03:17.490]  And what it'll happen is, it causes a gate breakdown.
[03:18.310 --> 03:25.110]  And that's what it'll cause, like, when there's any excess of tens of voltage, and it'll actually cause physical hardware to break down.
[03:25.350 --> 03:26.790]  That's the gate breakdown.
[03:28.130 --> 03:37.010]  And if it's not strong enough to cause any thermal damage, the power supplies and the equipment will still create enough energy to further that pulse.
[03:37.010 --> 03:38.590]  And you're still going to get fried from it anyway.
[03:40.310 --> 03:43.690]  So, the damage equipment can still be reliable.
[03:44.450 --> 03:51.670]  The shielding of the equipment still doesn't provide a full defense because any cables or exposed copper wiring is going to act as an antenna.
[03:52.030 --> 03:55.570]  And it'll fuel any electromagnetic pulse into it.
[03:55.630 --> 03:57.250]  It'll take whatever you've got out.
[04:00.130 --> 04:00.530]  Let's see.
[04:00.670 --> 04:05.090]  So, the technological base for it, there's a lot to it.
[04:05.530 --> 04:08.550]  Most of it went over my head, you know, because I'm not into science and math.
[04:08.650 --> 04:09.690]  That's why I majored in English.
[04:09.830 --> 04:11.210]  So, I wouldn't have to figure out half of this.
[04:11.850 --> 04:13.730]  But it's been around for a while.
[04:14.270 --> 04:19.950]  And the important stuff in this area, it's explosively pumped flux compression generators.
[04:20.270 --> 04:24.250]  Not to be confused with a flux capacitor, by the way.
[04:24.990 --> 04:30.270]  Propellant or any explosive magnetic hydrodynamic or MHD generators.
[04:30.530 --> 04:33.310]  And a range of the HPM devices.
[04:34.330 --> 04:38.050]  The one that's leading in that area is a virtual cathode oscillator.
[04:38.510 --> 04:40.390]  Or more commonly known as a viractor.
[04:41.530 --> 04:44.270]  And there's a number of experimental designs that have been tested on it.
[04:44.410 --> 04:46.230]  And there's a lot of work that shows about it.
[04:46.310 --> 04:48.590]  You can just do a Google on it and it'll come up.
[04:50.610 --> 04:52.530]  So, what it looks like...
[04:52.530 --> 04:54.010]  I want to mention that transparency before.
[04:58.020 --> 04:58.860]  If everyone...
[04:58.860 --> 05:00.140]  Alright, can you all see that alright?
[05:01.940 --> 05:02.360]  Alright.
[05:02.360 --> 05:04.920]  So, the colors show the spike on it.
[05:05.080 --> 05:06.380]  The nuclear EMP.
[05:06.840 --> 05:09.140]  The transient is the red one.
[05:09.620 --> 05:12.060]  The green one, as I mentioned about the lightning strike.
[05:12.940 --> 05:14.240]  Right here going down.
[05:15.040 --> 05:17.740]  And the flux compression generator.
[05:18.160 --> 05:20.860]  Purple one, it goes up and it'll just drop.
[05:24.050 --> 05:24.650]  Alright.
[05:24.870 --> 05:27.990]  So, let's talk about the explosively pumped compression generators.
[05:30.270 --> 05:33.590]  It's old technology related to the bomb designs.
[05:33.590 --> 05:40.510]  The first one actually was shown by Clarence Fowler at Los Alamos National Labs in the late 50s.
[05:41.850 --> 05:44.810]  And since that time, there have been a number of designs that have been built.
[05:45.210 --> 05:46.090]  Tested here.
[05:46.430 --> 05:47.230]  Russia's got them.
[05:47.530 --> 05:49.030]  A number of other countries as well.
[05:50.230 --> 05:53.010]  And what it'll do is it'll produce electrical energy.
[05:53.150 --> 05:59.910]  It's a number of megajoules in tens of hundreds of microseconds in a tight compressed shot.
[06:01.070 --> 06:05.850]  And no, I don't know how much megajoule is, but from what I understand, it's up there.
[06:06.570 --> 06:10.870]  The power levels are actually measured in terawatts to tens of terawatts.
[06:11.690 --> 06:17.170]  And the FCGs can be used directly or as a one-shot pulse power from microwave tubes.
[06:18.070 --> 06:27.290]  So to give an idea of how strong it is, power produced by a large FCG is anywhere between 10 to 1,000 times greater than a lightning strike.
[06:28.150 --> 06:33.070]  So the idea behind it is to use a fast explosive quickly to compress magnetic fields.
[06:33.630 --> 06:36.930]  And it takes a lot of the energy from the explosive into that field.
[06:37.270 --> 06:42.670]  The initial field in it, before the explosion, is reduced by a start charge.
[06:43.350 --> 06:49.990]  And that works because it's made available by an external source, a high voltage capacitor bank, or a Marks bank.
[06:51.090 --> 06:54.170]  A smaller FCG or an MHD device.
[06:54.850 --> 07:02.470]  In theory, any device that can create current in tens of kiloamps to megaamps will be proper for the use.
[07:02.730 --> 07:05.370]  A variety of different patterns are available.
[07:05.630 --> 07:09.050]  But the most common of them are coax CFGs.
[07:09.370 --> 07:12.110]  And it stands out because it's basic cylindrical.
[07:12.850 --> 07:15.350]  And it leaves itself for munitions packing.
[07:17.170 --> 07:20.890]  So let's talk about the explosively pumped coax generator.
[07:21.410 --> 07:24.410]  A typical generator like that.
[07:24.530 --> 07:25.310]  It's a copper tube.
[07:25.650 --> 07:27.070]  And it's the armature.
[07:27.590 --> 07:31.730]  The tube, it's filled with a fast, high order explosive, such as B and C types.
[07:32.050 --> 07:34.030]  For you poor man James Bond fans there.
[07:34.930 --> 07:38.430]  To blocks of PBX 9501.
[07:38.590 --> 07:41.470]  And the armature itself is surrounded by a helical coil.
[07:41.870 --> 07:42.830]  Usually copper.
[07:43.870 --> 07:47.170]  And that makes the FCG stator.
[07:47.410 --> 07:52.450]  And the stator's winding, in some designs, is actually segmented with other wires.
[07:52.550 --> 07:53.950]  Bifurcating the ends of the segments.
[07:54.210 --> 07:56.290]  To best use the inductance on the coil.
[07:56.950 --> 08:02.170]  So the strong forces made during that operation could theoretically disintegrate the device.
[08:02.170 --> 08:04.290]  If not cut off quickly.
[08:05.810 --> 08:10.530]  So, and it's usually done by adding some kind of jacket of something that's non-magnetic.
[08:11.130 --> 08:13.670]  And the materials like fiberglass or concrete.
[08:13.670 --> 08:15.030]  In a matrix of epoxy.
[08:15.550 --> 08:16.670]  We'll take care of that.
[08:17.150 --> 08:21.350]  In theory, it's like any proper mechanical or electrical properties can be used.
[08:22.390 --> 08:24.270]  In areas where weight is an issue.
[08:24.390 --> 08:25.610]  Such as a missile warhead.
[08:25.770 --> 08:27.810]  Or an air delivered bomb.
[08:28.370 --> 08:31.530]  Kevlar or glass epoxy composite could be used as well.
[08:32.250 --> 08:36.650]  You know, it's typical that the explosive is going to detonate when the current peaks.
[08:37.610 --> 08:41.790]  And it's usually done with an explosive lens plane wave generator.
[08:42.170 --> 08:47.070]  Which makes a uniform plane wave burn or detonation in front of the explosive.
[08:47.290 --> 08:50.710]  After that, the wave of the explosion itself will spread through the coil.
[08:50.710 --> 08:53.570]  Actually forcing it into a conical shape.
[08:53.630 --> 08:55.590]  Anywhere between 12 to 14 degrees of arc.
[08:56.530 --> 09:00.790]  Where the armature is going to be expanded to the full diameter of the coil itself.
[09:01.010 --> 09:03.110]  Making a short circuit between the ends of the coil.
[09:03.870 --> 09:06.450]  Shorting and isolating the start current source.
[09:06.770 --> 09:09.370]  And trapping the current within the hardware itself.
[09:10.150 --> 09:12.110]  The spreading short has the effect...
[09:12.110 --> 09:16.590]  It'll tighten the magnetic field and reduce the inductance of the coil.
[09:17.350 --> 09:18.850]  So, such generators like that.
[09:18.930 --> 09:20.430]  It'll make a ramping current pulse.
[09:21.290 --> 09:23.030]  Which will peak before disintegration.
[09:23.810 --> 09:26.670]  And there's other results that show like the ramp times.
[09:26.890 --> 09:28.210]  And you know, where it peaks.
[09:28.370 --> 09:29.830]  And where it'll drop and all that.
[09:30.650 --> 09:32.510]  The ratio of the output current itself.
[09:32.830 --> 09:34.710]  It's gained according to design.
[09:34.910 --> 09:37.390]  And there is variance in it depending on who makes it.
[09:38.250 --> 09:40.050]  Numbers as high as 60 have been seen.
[09:40.450 --> 09:43.650]  And in other applications where weight and space are concerned.
[09:43.830 --> 09:45.910]  The smallest obviously is going to be the best.
[09:46.850 --> 09:50.910]  And the applications can exploit a cascading of the FCGs.
[09:51.710 --> 09:55.210]  Whereas the primer, it'll actually be the start current.
[09:55.450 --> 09:59.330]  And it's been backed up with experiments done at various national labs.
[09:59.650 --> 10:01.270]  Los Alamos being one of them.
[10:01.710 --> 10:07.490]  So, the main concerns in adjusting anything in that four weapons application.
[10:07.750 --> 10:09.130]  Lies actually in the packaging.
[10:09.350 --> 10:13.790]  Because the start current supply matching to the unit of extended load.
[10:14.490 --> 10:18.550]  And connecting to a load is simply, it's just the coax geometry.
[10:18.890 --> 10:20.570]  And the conical designs.
[10:20.830 --> 10:26.270]  More importantly, it's available for weapons where FCGs can be stacked axially.
[10:26.710 --> 10:29.110]  With devices such as a microwave vircator.
[10:29.990 --> 10:32.750]  And the needs of the load such as that.
[10:32.890 --> 10:34.470]  In terms of timing and waveform shape.
[10:34.470 --> 10:37.850]  It can take care of inserting transformers.
[10:38.730 --> 10:39.870]  Pulse shaping networks.
[10:40.050 --> 10:41.510]  And other explosive high current switches.
[10:42.530 --> 10:45.250]  So, now to drive that, you need some kind of explosive.
[10:45.950 --> 10:47.510]  So, the design for that.
[10:48.410 --> 10:51.650]  It's an explosive driven magneto hydrodynamic.
[10:51.870 --> 10:53.910]  It's a younger form of the FCG.
[10:53.910 --> 10:55.350]  Technical issues.
[10:55.670 --> 10:56.470]  Like the ways in the site.
[10:56.850 --> 10:57.790]  The size of it.
[10:58.010 --> 10:58.830]  Again, are a concern.
[11:00.010 --> 11:00.610]  You know.
[11:00.830 --> 11:04.470]  But it seems to be that the MHD devices themselves.
[11:04.790 --> 11:08.090]  Only play a small role into where this is going to go in the future.
[11:09.350 --> 11:10.710]  And the main principle behind it.
[11:11.190 --> 11:14.230]  Is that a conductor moving through a magnetic field.
[11:14.410 --> 11:15.570]  Will make an electrical current.
[11:15.990 --> 11:17.750]  Opposite the direction of the field.
[11:18.090 --> 11:19.110]  Of the conductor motion.
[11:19.670 --> 11:22.770]  So, in a propellant or explosive driven device like that.
[11:22.970 --> 11:26.030]  The conductor is a plasma of ionized propellant gas.
[11:26.730 --> 11:29.490]  And it will force it through the magnetical field.
[11:29.650 --> 11:31.630]  And the current is gathered by the electrodes.
[11:32.150 --> 11:35.090]  Which are in contact with that plasma stream.
[11:36.250 --> 11:39.850]  And the properties of it are best used when you see the propellant.
[11:40.110 --> 11:42.650]  With a proper additive that will ionize during the burn.
[11:43.190 --> 11:46.990]  So, experiments have been done that shows a number of propellant gases.
[11:46.990 --> 11:50.150]  Using conventional ammunition propellant as a base.
[11:50.550 --> 11:54.650]  Cartridges of such propellant can be loaded like regular artillery rounds.
[11:54.950 --> 11:56.010]  For multiple shots.
[11:56.870 --> 11:58.190]  So, for a tactical setting.
[11:58.390 --> 11:58.630]  You know.
[11:58.650 --> 11:59.550]  Draw your own conclusions.
[12:00.550 --> 12:02.010]  The viractor itself.
[12:03.550 --> 12:05.730]  Has some of the FCGs.
[12:06.010 --> 12:08.210]  That are a potent technology base.
[12:08.470 --> 12:09.310]  Because, you know.
[12:09.390 --> 12:10.770]  Obviously for it being so strong.
[12:11.030 --> 12:12.390]  And the output of itself.
[12:12.650 --> 12:13.650]  Of its base physics.
[12:13.890 --> 12:16.650]  Is restricted to frequencies below one megahertz.
[12:17.250 --> 12:19.450]  So, many targets are going to be difficult to hit.
[12:19.590 --> 12:20.030]  You know.
[12:20.150 --> 12:21.070]  Even with a high power.
[12:21.270 --> 12:22.070]  Such frequencies.
[12:22.970 --> 12:24.850]  So, aiming the energy from that.
[12:25.110 --> 12:25.310]  You know.
[12:25.350 --> 12:26.250]  It's going to be a problem.
[12:27.490 --> 12:30.070]  But, the high power device itself.
[12:30.290 --> 12:31.710]  It will take care of both of the problems.
[12:32.290 --> 12:34.170]  Because the output power can be tightly condensed.
[12:34.470 --> 12:38.590]  And it will have a better ability to take on both energy into the targets.
[12:39.270 --> 12:41.170]  So, and there's a number of these that exist.
[12:41.550 --> 12:42.050]  You know.
[12:42.170 --> 12:42.330]  Again.
[12:42.630 --> 12:43.310]  Do a Google.
[12:43.430 --> 12:43.870]  You'll see it.
[12:44.430 --> 12:45.310]  Slow wave devices.
[12:45.670 --> 12:46.110]  Magnetrons.
[12:46.650 --> 12:47.090]  Relativistic klystrons
[12:48.670 --> 12:49.890]  Some of the names for them.
[12:50.990 --> 12:53.110]  And, the vircator itself is interesting.
[12:53.410 --> 12:55.410]  Because, it's only a one shot unit.
[12:55.570 --> 12:56.230]  But, it will produce.
[12:56.470 --> 12:56.830]  You know.
[12:56.890 --> 12:57.610]  That very strong.
[12:57.890 --> 12:58.270]  Powerful.
[12:58.430 --> 12:59.190]  Single pulse.
[13:00.270 --> 13:01.430]  But, mechanically.
[13:01.590 --> 13:02.890]  It's very compact.
[13:03.450 --> 13:06.790]  So, you can do all kinds of applications with it.
[13:07.650 --> 13:10.910]  And, it can function over a number of microwave frequencies as well.
[13:11.710 --> 13:13.790]  So, the physics behind that itself.
[13:13.910 --> 13:15.150]  It's a lot more complex.
[13:16.010 --> 13:17.170]  But, basically.
[13:17.770 --> 13:18.670]  The viractor itself.
[13:18.890 --> 13:21.290]  You're speeding current through an electron beam.
[13:21.850 --> 13:24.290]  Against a mesh of some kind of foil anode.
[13:25.190 --> 13:28.250]  And, the electrons will pass through the anode.
[13:28.250 --> 13:29.410]  Making a bubble space.
[13:30.190 --> 13:32.210]  And, it will put the charge behind the current.
[13:34.030 --> 13:37.290]  So, you'll get a lot of the electrons that will actually pass through it.
[13:37.730 --> 13:38.310]  You know.
[13:38.370 --> 13:39.290]  And, under the right conditions.
[13:39.530 --> 13:44.690]  It will actually make it oscillate at the said microwave frequencies.
[13:45.170 --> 13:48.530]  So, the space itself is put into a resonant cavity.
[13:49.570 --> 13:51.050]  Which, it's properly tuned.
[13:51.170 --> 13:52.710]  Very high peak powers can be made.
[13:53.310 --> 13:55.950]  And, regular microwave engineering techniques.
[13:55.950 --> 13:58.350]  Have been shown that it does work.
[14:00.550 --> 14:02.010]  And, as an aside to it too.
[14:02.230 --> 14:02.730]  It's...
[14:02.730 --> 14:04.590]  Well, that's not relevant.
[14:04.770 --> 14:06.370]  That's too complex for this.
[14:06.870 --> 14:08.150]  At least in this setting.
[14:10.010 --> 14:12.410]  But, it will go into the power levels.
[14:12.710 --> 14:16.430]  It will range from 170 kilowatts to over 40 gigawatts.
[14:16.430 --> 14:18.430]  Over numerous frequencies.
[14:19.310 --> 14:20.990]  Of decimetric and the centimetric bands.
[14:22.170 --> 14:24.930]  And, two most common configurations of the vircator.
[14:25.250 --> 14:26.690]  And, the axial vircator.
[14:27.390 --> 14:29.150]  I'll call them the AV and the TV.
[14:30.470 --> 14:31.070]  The...
[14:31.070 --> 14:33.210]  Well, the AV in its simplest.
[14:34.490 --> 14:35.090]  It's...
[14:35.090 --> 14:36.390]  It's cylindrical.
[14:36.670 --> 14:37.770]  It's a wave guide structure.
[14:38.490 --> 14:42.210]  And, the power is extracted by changing the wave guide to a conical horn.
[14:42.210 --> 14:44.070]  Which will function as the antenna.
[14:45.110 --> 14:48.410]  And, the AVs usually oscillate in a transverse magnetic.
[14:48.410 --> 14:49.190]  Or, TM.
[14:49.450 --> 14:49.850]  Mode.
[14:50.430 --> 14:54.990]  And, the transverse vircator will inject a cathode current from the side of the cavity.
[14:55.290 --> 14:58.130]  And, it will oscillate in the transverse electric mode.
[14:58.130 --> 15:00.690]  So, the concerns with that.
[15:01.030 --> 15:01.350]  It's...
[15:01.670 --> 15:02.270]  That the design.
[15:02.710 --> 15:03.350]  It's...
[15:03.350 --> 15:04.870]  It's output during pulse duration.
[15:05.150 --> 15:07.350]  Which is usually of the order in a microsecond.
[15:08.270 --> 15:11.590]  And, it's restricted by the node itself actually melting.
[15:11.910 --> 15:15.150]  The stability of the frequency that it will oscillate at.
[15:15.330 --> 15:18.010]  And, that's compromised by the cavity mode hopping.
[15:19.030 --> 15:20.150]  Conversion efficiently.
[15:20.650 --> 15:22.530]  And, the power output.
[15:23.070 --> 15:25.150]  Now, the power efficiency from it.
[15:25.890 --> 15:28.270]  It's appropriate for a selected antenna type.
[15:28.490 --> 15:31.410]  And, it can be a concern given the high power levels.
[15:31.790 --> 15:35.170]  And, the potential for electric breakdown in insulators.
[15:36.350 --> 15:37.930]  So, the lethality of it.
[15:39.010 --> 15:40.250]  It's pretty complex.
[15:40.590 --> 15:43.350]  Unlike a regular technological base for weapon construction.
[15:44.070 --> 15:46.770]  Which, you know, for more reference on that.
[15:46.870 --> 15:48.710]  There's a number of publicly made documents for it.
[15:49.330 --> 15:52.970]  The lethality, it's been reported much less frequently.
[15:52.970 --> 15:57.330]  And, the calculation of the electromagnetic field.
[15:58.110 --> 15:59.570]  It's the strength of it.
[15:59.670 --> 16:00.990]  Or, attainable at certain radii.
[16:01.450 --> 16:02.410]  For a target.
[16:03.150 --> 16:04.350]  That's a straight forward job.
[16:04.490 --> 16:06.570]  Determining kill probability for a target.
[16:06.710 --> 16:07.770]  Isn't always set.
[16:08.650 --> 16:10.550]  So, but there's good reasoning behind this.
[16:10.750 --> 16:13.050]  That's because the targets are varied in their durability.
[16:13.550 --> 16:15.190]  You know, if they're shielded properly.
[16:15.330 --> 16:16.030]  Anything like that.
[16:16.950 --> 16:20.370]  And, the equipment that's been protected against the attack.
[16:20.390 --> 16:23.510]  Well, it'll take a number of varieties.
[16:23.970 --> 16:25.990]  Of the magnitude greater field strengths.
[16:26.230 --> 16:28.750]  Than the standard of commercially rated equipment.
[16:29.530 --> 16:30.790]  So, more importantly.
[16:31.090 --> 16:35.410]  Various manufacturers issuing of the similar types of equipment.
[16:35.590 --> 16:37.110]  Can vary a lot in hardness.
[16:37.830 --> 16:40.030]  Due to the variables in the electrical designs.
[16:40.170 --> 16:40.850]  Cabling systems.
[16:41.430 --> 16:42.230]  Shielding designs.
[16:42.950 --> 16:43.470]  Etcetera.
[16:44.110 --> 16:47.030]  And, the second problem is in figuring out the lethality.
[16:47.190 --> 16:48.470]  Of the coupling efficiency.
[16:48.830 --> 16:51.010]  Which, it's a measure of how much power is transferred.
[16:51.330 --> 16:52.250]  From the field.
[16:52.610 --> 16:53.830]  Made by the weapon.
[16:54.130 --> 16:54.610]  Into the target.
[16:55.190 --> 16:56.930]  So, only power coupled into the target.
[16:57.130 --> 16:58.050]  Can do the damage.
[16:59.010 --> 17:00.370]  Or, any useful damage.
[17:01.050 --> 17:03.070]  So, now when you get the coupling modes.
[17:03.810 --> 17:05.650]  And, how it actually goes into the targets.
[17:05.810 --> 17:07.830]  There's two principles behind it.
[17:08.250 --> 17:09.590]  There's a front door coupling.
[17:10.010 --> 17:11.970]  That'll usually happen when power from.
[17:11.970 --> 17:13.510]  From an EMP set off.
[17:13.770 --> 17:15.410]  And, it's coupled into the antenna.
[17:15.910 --> 17:18.050]  Associated with the communications or radar.
[17:18.330 --> 17:18.530]  Let's say.
[17:19.670 --> 17:21.350]  And, the antenna is designed.
[17:21.710 --> 17:23.610]  To couple the power in and out of the equipment.
[17:24.190 --> 17:25.910]  And, it provides a good path for the power flow.
[17:26.430 --> 17:27.270]  From the weapon.
[17:27.830 --> 17:29.810]  And, that's where you get all that damage.
[17:30.330 --> 17:31.790]  Now, back door coupling happens.
[17:32.050 --> 17:34.210]  When the electromagnetic field from a weapon.
[17:34.450 --> 17:35.990]  Makes large transient currents.
[17:36.850 --> 17:38.050]  Better known as spikes.
[17:38.650 --> 17:40.370]  When made by low frequency.
[17:40.850 --> 17:42.830]  Or, electrical standing waves.
[17:43.150 --> 17:45.170]  Made by a high power device.
[17:45.410 --> 17:45.630]  Like that.
[17:46.230 --> 17:47.950]  Or, a fixed wiring cables.
[17:48.730 --> 17:51.090]  Providing connections to main power.
[17:51.310 --> 17:52.110]  Or, a telephone network.
[17:53.490 --> 17:56.010]  So, equipment connected to anything exposed.
[17:56.290 --> 17:58.150]  Will experience the transient spikes.
[17:58.830 --> 17:59.770]  Or, standing waves.
[17:59.950 --> 18:01.610]  Which can damage the power supplies.
[18:01.610 --> 18:04.150]  And, if they're not guarded properly.
[18:05.370 --> 18:07.230]  So, a low frequency weapon.
[18:07.350 --> 18:09.710]  It will couple well into regular wiring.
[18:10.130 --> 18:11.790]  Due to the fact that most phone lines.
[18:11.970 --> 18:12.430]  Data lines.
[18:12.610 --> 18:12.950]  And, all that.
[18:13.410 --> 18:14.330]  Building corridors.
[18:14.610 --> 18:15.410]  Apartment buildings.
[18:15.830 --> 18:16.030]  You know.
[18:16.090 --> 18:17.070]  Because, it's all exposed.
[18:17.750 --> 18:18.950]  So, in most cases.
[18:19.390 --> 18:21.150]  Any particular cable.
[18:21.350 --> 18:21.950]  It will, you know.
[18:22.010 --> 18:22.950]  Leave everything open.
[18:23.290 --> 18:25.710]  Because, it's joined at approximate right angles.
[18:26.910 --> 18:29.430]  So, whatever the relative familiarization.
[18:29.430 --> 18:30.150]  Of the weapons.
[18:30.310 --> 18:30.690]  Field.
[18:30.850 --> 18:31.430]  More than one.
[18:31.750 --> 18:32.250]  Linear segment.
[18:32.450 --> 18:33.370]  Of the cable run itself.
[18:33.970 --> 18:34.870]  It's going to be oriented.
[18:35.070 --> 18:35.490]  In such a way.
[18:35.590 --> 18:36.430]  That good coupling.
[18:36.910 --> 18:37.510]  Can be gotten.
[18:38.790 --> 18:39.930]  It's also worth noting.
[18:40.690 --> 18:41.910]  The safe operation.
[18:42.490 --> 18:42.970]  Envelopes.
[18:43.130 --> 18:43.830]  Of some common types.
[18:43.910 --> 18:45.050]  Of the semiconductor devices.
[18:45.590 --> 18:46.850]  Because, the breakdown ratings.
[18:47.170 --> 18:47.930]  For silicon.
[18:48.190 --> 18:48.810]  High frequency.
[18:48.990 --> 18:50.010]  Bipolar transients.
[18:51.410 --> 18:52.210]  You'll find those.
[18:52.430 --> 18:52.850]  Most often.
[18:52.990 --> 18:54.170]  In your radio transmitters.
[18:54.290 --> 18:54.830]  Things like that.
[18:55.470 --> 18:56.250]  Will vary between.
[18:56.490 --> 18:57.650]  15 to 65 volts.
[18:57.650 --> 18:58.690]  So.
[18:59.510 --> 19:01.130]  The gallium arsenide.
[19:01.310 --> 19:01.710]  Feel effect.
[19:01.990 --> 19:02.310]  Transistors.
[19:02.610 --> 19:03.510]  Are usually rated between.
[19:03.970 --> 19:04.430]  10 volts.
[19:05.270 --> 19:05.330]  So.
[19:05.390 --> 19:06.130]  The high density.
[19:06.490 --> 19:06.970]  DRAM.
[19:07.250 --> 19:07.670]  Is essential.
[19:08.050 --> 19:08.170]  For.
[19:08.770 --> 19:09.170]  Many computers.
[19:09.730 --> 19:11.070]  And it's rated to 7 volts.
[19:11.290 --> 19:11.850]  Generic.
[19:12.070 --> 19:12.910]  CMOS logic.
[19:13.410 --> 19:14.050]  Has a rating.
[19:14.350 --> 19:15.910]  Between 7 and 15 volts.
[19:16.370 --> 19:16.970]  Microprocessors.
[19:17.390 --> 19:19.950]  Running off a 3.3 or 5 volt power supply.
[19:20.650 --> 19:22.390]  Is related close to that voltage.
[19:23.390 --> 19:23.910]  And.
[19:24.150 --> 19:24.630]  Modern devices.
[19:24.830 --> 19:25.170]  Or equipment.
[19:27.090 --> 19:27.930]  Added circuits.
[19:28.410 --> 19:28.770]  To each.
[19:29.030 --> 19:29.490]  Pin sink.
[19:30.450 --> 19:30.970]  The.
[19:31.130 --> 19:31.730]  Static discharge.
[19:32.170 --> 19:32.270]  And.
[19:32.430 --> 19:33.130]  Steady employment.
[19:33.370 --> 19:33.730]  Of a high.
[19:34.110 --> 19:34.470]  Voltage.
[19:34.770 --> 19:35.630]  Will get past that.
[19:36.470 --> 19:36.830]  So.
[19:36.950 --> 19:37.470]  Communications.
[19:37.710 --> 19:38.150]  Interfaces.
[19:38.470 --> 19:39.110]  Power supplies.
[19:39.550 --> 19:40.970]  That has to meet some kind of.
[19:41.350 --> 19:41.970]  Standard requirements.
[19:42.890 --> 19:43.250]  And.
[19:43.350 --> 19:44.210]  Interfaces like that.
[19:44.330 --> 19:45.370]  Are usually protected by.
[19:45.510 --> 19:46.630]  Isolation transformers.
[19:46.690 --> 19:47.730]  That will have a rating from.
[19:48.210 --> 19:48.810]  Hundreds of volts.
[19:48.810 --> 19:49.230]  To about.
[19:49.370 --> 19:50.270]  Two or three kilovolts.
[19:51.130 --> 19:51.190]  So.
[19:51.350 --> 19:51.970]  It's obvious that once.
[19:52.030 --> 19:53.170]  Defense is made available.
[19:53.370 --> 19:54.090]  By a transformer.
[19:54.450 --> 19:54.770]  A cable.
[19:55.030 --> 19:55.570]  Pulse arrestor.
[19:55.650 --> 19:56.090]  Or shielding.
[19:56.210 --> 19:56.890]  Is bypassed.
[19:57.550 --> 19:59.010]  Voltage as low as 50 volts.
[19:59.210 --> 20:00.190]  Can do a lot of damage.
[20:00.330 --> 20:00.790]  To the equipment.
[20:02.230 --> 20:02.470]  So.
[20:02.550 --> 20:02.970]  The high power.
[20:03.210 --> 20:03.710]  Magnetic weapons.
[20:04.010 --> 20:04.590]  Functioning in the.
[20:04.790 --> 20:05.190]  Centimetric.
[20:06.470 --> 20:06.870]  Bands.
[20:07.290 --> 20:07.590]  And other.
[20:08.190 --> 20:08.410]  Well.
[20:08.410 --> 20:08.930]  On the other hand.
[20:09.050 --> 20:09.550]  An additional.
[20:09.630 --> 20:10.210]  Coupling process.
[20:10.370 --> 20:11.130]  To back door coupling.
[20:11.870 --> 20:12.650]  And that's the ability.
[20:12.750 --> 20:13.430]  To couple directly.
[20:13.710 --> 20:14.190]  Into the equipment.
[20:14.430 --> 20:15.490]  Through ventilation holes.
[20:15.490 --> 20:17.030]  Space between panels.
[20:17.210 --> 20:17.850]  And poorly guarded.
[20:18.190 --> 20:18.590]  Interfaces.
[20:19.230 --> 20:20.090]  In these situations.
[20:20.650 --> 20:21.970]  Anything going into the equipment.
[20:22.150 --> 20:23.090]  Is going to act like a slot.
[20:23.290 --> 20:24.250]  In the microwave cavity.
[20:24.990 --> 20:25.350]  Leading.
[20:25.630 --> 20:27.050]  More microwave radiation.
[20:27.270 --> 20:27.730]  Into the center.
[20:28.070 --> 20:28.950]  Of that cavity.
[20:29.950 --> 20:30.970]  The radiation is going to form.
[20:31.010 --> 20:32.450]  A spatial standing wave pattern.
[20:33.530 --> 20:34.610]  The components.
[20:35.110 --> 20:36.010]  In the anti nodes.
[20:36.470 --> 20:37.450]  Within the standing wave.
[20:37.870 --> 20:38.910]  Are openly high.
[20:39.450 --> 20:40.290]  Electromagnetic fields.
[20:40.930 --> 20:41.730]  Due to the fact.
[20:41.850 --> 20:42.270]  That so many.
[20:42.510 --> 20:43.110]  Microwave weapons.
[20:43.310 --> 20:44.290]  Can couple easier.
[20:44.410 --> 20:45.050]  Than low frequency.
[20:45.810 --> 20:46.210]  Weapons.
[20:46.570 --> 20:47.130]  And in many cases.
[20:47.290 --> 20:48.270]  Get around safety devices.
[20:48.510 --> 20:48.710]  That'll.
[20:49.110 --> 20:49.750]  Stop devices.
[20:50.410 --> 20:50.570]  You know.
[20:50.590 --> 20:51.150]  Made to stop.
[20:52.070 --> 20:53.110]  The microwave weapons.
[20:53.510 --> 20:54.170]  Do have the ability.
[20:54.270 --> 20:54.770]  To be much.
[20:55.030 --> 20:55.690]  More lethal.
[20:55.970 --> 20:57.010]  Than low frequency weapons.
[20:57.770 --> 20:58.770]  And research has been done.
[20:58.830 --> 20:59.310]  In this area.
[20:59.430 --> 20:59.790]  And shows.
[21:00.130 --> 21:00.930]  Difficulty in producing.
[21:01.070 --> 21:01.810]  A workable model.
[21:01.810 --> 21:02.350]  For guessing.
[21:02.670 --> 21:02.870]  Equipment.
[21:03.130 --> 21:03.610]  Vulnerability.
[21:04.490 --> 21:04.670]  But.
[21:04.770 --> 21:05.390]  It does show.
[21:05.570 --> 21:06.250]  A solid model.
[21:06.490 --> 21:07.150]  For protecting.
[21:07.350 --> 21:07.690]  Equipment.
[21:08.770 --> 21:09.650]  The variety.
[21:09.870 --> 21:10.510]  Of likely target.
[21:10.710 --> 21:11.250]  In the unknown.
[21:11.930 --> 21:12.830]  Geometrical layout.
[21:13.470 --> 21:14.370]  And the electrical details.
[21:14.490 --> 21:14.950]  Of the wiring.
[21:15.150 --> 21:15.990]  And cabling infrastructure.
[21:16.690 --> 21:17.310]  Surrounding it.
[21:18.070 --> 21:18.650]  You know.
[21:18.690 --> 21:19.170]  Makes.
[21:19.650 --> 21:20.550]  Exact prediction.
[21:20.950 --> 21:21.430]  Impossible.
[21:22.450 --> 21:22.970]  But there have been.
[21:23.130 --> 21:23.790]  Formulas drawn up.
[21:23.990 --> 21:24.150]  For it.
[21:24.650 --> 21:25.410]  So basic approach.
[21:25.510 --> 21:26.250]  Of dealing with it.
[21:27.030 --> 21:27.370]  You know.
[21:27.410 --> 21:27.910]  This is relating.
[21:28.410 --> 21:29.590]  To backdoor coupling.
[21:30.230 --> 21:30.910]  Is to figure out.
[21:30.910 --> 21:32.310]  Non-lethal voltage levels.
[21:32.910 --> 21:33.330]  And then use this.
[21:33.410 --> 21:33.770]  To find out.
[21:33.890 --> 21:34.450]  The needed field.
[21:34.930 --> 21:35.410]  Strengths.
[21:35.410 --> 21:36.110]  To generate the voltage.
[21:36.490 --> 21:36.950]  And once.
[21:37.290 --> 21:37.970]  That's figured out.
[21:38.370 --> 21:39.110]  A lethal radius.
[21:39.270 --> 21:39.910]  For a given weapon.
[21:40.250 --> 21:40.570]  Configuration.
[21:40.730 --> 21:41.130]  Can be made.
[21:41.890 --> 21:42.250]  So.
[21:42.750 --> 21:43.050]  Like.
[21:43.090 --> 21:43.690]  A minor example.
[21:43.890 --> 21:44.070]  Of that.
[21:44.790 --> 21:44.990]  Is.
[21:45.530 --> 21:46.710]  Is that from.
[21:46.890 --> 21:47.350]  10 gigs.
[21:48.190 --> 21:49.410]  To a 5 gigahertz.
[21:49.630 --> 21:50.410]  High power device.
[21:50.990 --> 21:51.910]  Showing a footprint.
[21:52.370 --> 21:53.930]  Of 400 to 500 meters.
[21:54.110 --> 21:54.550]  In diameter.
[21:55.110 --> 21:55.590]  To a distance.
[21:55.730 --> 21:56.590]  Of a few hundred meters.
[21:57.210 --> 21:57.890]  And that'll result.
[21:57.970 --> 21:58.510]  In field strengths.
[21:58.510 --> 21:59.590]  Of some kilovolts.
[21:59.730 --> 22:00.010]  Per meter.
[22:00.190 --> 22:00.710]  Within the footprint.
[22:01.570 --> 22:02.030]  And it's able.
[22:02.250 --> 22:02.670]  Of making.
[22:03.090 --> 22:03.610]  Hundreds of volts.
[22:03.890 --> 22:04.430]  To kilovolts.
[22:04.510 --> 22:05.190]  On exposed wires.
[22:05.290 --> 22:05.670]  Or cables.
[22:06.570 --> 22:07.230]  And that hints.
[22:07.290 --> 22:08.090]  At a lethal radii.
[22:08.210 --> 22:08.950]  Of hundreds of meters.
[22:09.190 --> 22:09.910]  Depending on the weapons.
[22:10.530 --> 22:10.870]  And targets.
[22:11.010 --> 22:11.310]  Defenses.
[22:13.090 --> 22:13.410]  So.
[22:13.830 --> 22:14.470]  To maximize.
[22:14.610 --> 22:15.090]  The lethality.
[22:15.170 --> 22:15.690]  The first thing.
[22:15.830 --> 22:16.030]  To do.
[22:16.790 --> 22:17.750]  Is to top out.
[22:17.830 --> 22:18.190]  At the peak.
[22:18.390 --> 22:18.550]  Power.
[22:18.730 --> 22:19.050]  And duration.
[22:19.230 --> 22:19.690]  Of the radius.
[22:19.810 --> 22:20.250]  Of the weapon.
[22:20.750 --> 22:21.430]  So for a certain.
[22:21.590 --> 22:22.010]  Bomb size.
[22:22.170 --> 22:22.450]  This is done.
[22:22.570 --> 22:22.810]  By using.
[22:22.970 --> 22:23.510]  The most powerful.
[22:24.010 --> 22:24.330]  Flux compression generator.
[22:24.930 --> 22:25.750]  And the vircator.
[22:25.930 --> 22:26.790]  In an HPM bomb.
[22:27.470 --> 22:28.010]  Which will.
[22:28.170 --> 22:28.570]  Obviously.
[22:28.710 --> 22:29.150]  Fit the size.
[22:29.290 --> 22:29.790]  And energy.
[22:29.990 --> 22:30.550]  Not emitted.
[22:30.770 --> 22:31.570]  Is wasted energy.
[22:31.830 --> 22:32.330]  At the cost.
[22:32.410 --> 22:33.030]  Of lethality.
[22:35.370 --> 22:35.630]  Next.
[22:35.790 --> 22:36.530]  Is maximizing.
[22:36.690 --> 22:37.470]  Coupling efficiency.
[22:37.650 --> 22:38.390]  To the target set.
[22:38.490 --> 22:38.870]  And a good way.
[22:38.950 --> 22:39.470]  To deal with.
[22:39.610 --> 22:40.190]  A complex.
[22:40.350 --> 22:41.090]  And varied target.
[22:41.890 --> 22:42.690]  Just use.
[22:42.870 --> 22:43.110]  Every chance.
[22:43.230 --> 22:43.550]  Of coupling.
[22:43.730 --> 22:43.990]  Available.
[22:44.310 --> 22:44.430]  In.
[22:45.150 --> 22:46.270]  The weapons bandwidth.
[22:47.490 --> 22:48.490]  A low frequency.
[22:48.530 --> 22:48.830]  Bomb.
[22:49.170 --> 22:49.550]  Built around.
[22:49.950 --> 22:50.750]  An FCG.
[22:51.090 --> 22:51.650]  Will need.
[22:51.690 --> 22:52.150]  A big antenna.
[22:54.930 --> 22:55.190]  In the environment.
[22:55.430 --> 22:55.830]  Of the weapon.
[22:56.150 --> 22:56.830]  And weapons.
[22:56.990 --> 22:57.330]  Made this way.
[22:57.470 --> 22:57.910]  Are inherently.
[22:58.310 --> 22:58.650]  Wide band.
[22:59.130 --> 22:59.850]  Since most of the power.
[23:00.150 --> 23:00.370]  Produced.
[23:00.710 --> 23:01.130]  Made in it.
[23:01.810 --> 23:01.910]  Is.
[23:02.270 --> 23:02.570]  Below.
[23:02.870 --> 23:03.450]  One megahertz.
[23:03.870 --> 23:04.250]  And the small.
[23:04.430 --> 23:04.590]  Antennas.
[23:04.770 --> 23:05.690]  Just aren't an option.
[23:05.890 --> 23:06.210]  For that.
[23:07.230 --> 23:07.950]  One possibility.
[23:08.190 --> 23:08.710]  Is for a bomb.
[23:08.910 --> 23:09.250]  Getting close.
[23:09.390 --> 23:10.430]  To its firing altitude.
[23:10.630 --> 23:10.990]  To send out.
[23:11.150 --> 23:11.610]  Five linear.
[23:11.850 --> 23:13.470]  Antenna elements.
[23:14.350 --> 23:14.890]  And that's done.
[23:15.030 --> 23:15.590]  By ejecting.
[23:15.790 --> 23:16.370]  Spools of cable.
[23:16.570 --> 23:17.090]  Which will unwind.
[23:17.270 --> 23:17.790]  Hundreds of meters.
[23:17.990 --> 23:18.270]  In length.
[23:18.970 --> 23:19.830]  So four.
[23:20.050 --> 23:20.750]  Radial antennas.
[23:21.050 --> 23:21.870]  It'll form.
[23:22.130 --> 23:23.570]  A virtual earth plane.
[23:23.850 --> 23:24.770]  Surrounding the bomb itself.
[23:25.990 --> 23:27.430]  While an actual element.
[23:27.630 --> 23:28.890]  Can create the power form.
[23:29.010 --> 23:29.550]  Of the FCG.
[23:30.170 --> 23:31.350]  So the selection of.
[23:31.450 --> 23:32.550]  The element lengths.
[23:33.010 --> 23:33.430]  Would be needed.
[23:33.490 --> 23:34.250]  To properly match.
[23:34.370 --> 23:34.730]  The frequency.
[23:35.630 --> 23:36.070]  And to make.
[23:36.150 --> 23:36.950]  The proper field.
[23:37.070 --> 23:37.810]  A high power.
[23:38.130 --> 23:39.150]  Is needed to match.
[23:39.390 --> 23:40.230]  The low impedance.
[23:40.810 --> 23:41.770]  Of FCG output.
[23:42.470 --> 23:43.170]  And that's.
[23:43.270 --> 23:43.650]  Because.
[23:43.870 --> 23:44.390]  The higher impedance.
[23:44.510 --> 23:44.850]  Of the antenna.
[23:45.290 --> 23:46.030]  Making sure the current.
[23:46.250 --> 23:46.570]  Doesn't pulse.
[23:46.890 --> 23:47.070]  You know.
[23:47.130 --> 23:47.550]  Because you can.
[23:47.950 --> 23:49.190]  Fry the cable early.
[23:49.570 --> 23:50.510]  If it's not timed right.
[23:51.150 --> 23:51.930]  And there are.
[23:52.510 --> 23:53.310]  Other alternatives.
[23:53.510 --> 23:53.670]  To that.
[23:53.770 --> 23:54.250]  One is to just.
[23:54.410 --> 23:54.830]  Guide the bomb.
[23:55.010 --> 23:55.990]  Close to the target itself.
[23:56.690 --> 23:57.410]  And count one.
[23:58.510 --> 23:59.270]  And count on.
[23:59.390 --> 24:00.050]  A near field.
[24:00.230 --> 24:00.970]  Made by the FCG.
[24:01.310 --> 24:01.490]  Winding.
[24:01.490 --> 24:01.570]  One.
[24:01.830 --> 24:02.630]  Which is just.
[24:02.750 --> 24:03.270]  A loop antenna.
[24:03.530 --> 24:04.410]  With a small diameter.
[24:04.790 --> 24:05.070]  Related.
[24:05.350 --> 24:05.690]  To the.
[24:05.690 --> 24:06.150]  The bandwidth.
[24:06.990 --> 24:07.730]  So coupling.
[24:08.230 --> 24:08.930]  Isn't the best.
[24:09.050 --> 24:09.770]  And the use of the bomb.
[24:11.190 --> 24:12.090]  That is guided.
[24:12.310 --> 24:12.690]  Would let.
[24:12.810 --> 24:13.690]  A more accurate hit.
[24:13.830 --> 24:14.150]  Be made.
[24:15.070 --> 24:15.930]  So an area.
[24:16.070 --> 24:16.870]  Worth looking in a further.
[24:17.130 --> 24:17.650]  In the sense.
[24:17.830 --> 24:18.130]  Of that.
[24:18.690 --> 24:18.830]  Would.
[24:19.050 --> 24:19.610]  Like damage.
[24:19.710 --> 24:20.170]  Or destroying.
[24:20.570 --> 24:21.710]  Magnetic tape libraries.
[24:22.170 --> 24:22.330]  You know.
[24:22.410 --> 24:23.310]  Since the fields.
[24:23.490 --> 24:24.350]  Near a flux generator.
[24:25.170 --> 24:25.790]  Are of the type.
[24:26.650 --> 24:26.890]  You know.
[24:27.050 --> 24:27.470]  That's.
[24:28.390 --> 24:29.270]  Whatever frequency.
[24:29.470 --> 24:29.970]  It'll damage.
[24:31.490 --> 24:31.910]  I'm not sure.
[24:32.150 --> 24:32.930]  The exact frequencies.
[24:35.030 --> 24:35.470]  But the.
[24:35.610 --> 24:36.110]  Microwave bombs.
[24:36.310 --> 24:36.530]  Themselves.
[24:36.710 --> 24:37.330]  Have a wider range.
[24:37.450 --> 24:38.410]  Of coupling modes.
[24:38.690 --> 24:39.630]  Against a small wavelength.
[24:40.530 --> 24:41.570]  And it can be focused.
[24:41.710 --> 24:42.190]  Against targets.
[24:42.490 --> 24:42.990]  With a.
[24:43.290 --> 24:44.030]  Compact antenna.
[24:44.650 --> 24:45.210]  And I've got a.
[24:45.950 --> 24:46.510]  Another picture.
[24:46.690 --> 24:46.890]  Of it here.
[24:47.370 --> 24:47.650]  Of.
[24:48.590 --> 24:48.890]  You know.
[24:48.910 --> 24:49.750]  What the whole antenna.
[24:49.910 --> 24:50.210]  Vircator.
[24:50.230 --> 24:50.530]  Assembly.
[24:50.850 --> 24:51.090]  Looks like.
[24:56.440 --> 24:57.140]  Everyone can.
[24:57.240 --> 24:57.520]  See that.
[24:57.640 --> 24:57.740]  All right.
[25:02.030 --> 25:02.490]  So.
[25:02.750 --> 25:03.210]  That's it.
[25:03.210 --> 25:03.370]  Uh.
[25:05.070 --> 25:05.450]  Let's see.
[25:05.550 --> 25:05.670]  So.
[25:06.050 --> 25:06.490]  Where you see it.
[25:06.890 --> 25:07.230]  Coming through.
[25:08.070 --> 25:08.970]  On this side.
[25:09.190 --> 25:09.990]  There's the reflector.
[25:10.650 --> 25:11.550]  The axial vircator
[25:12.190 --> 25:12.870]  That I mentioned before.
[25:14.030 --> 25:14.090]  Uh.
[25:14.230 --> 25:14.570]  The antenna.
[25:15.010 --> 25:15.690]  Feed ports.
[25:17.610 --> 25:18.170]  All right.
[25:18.950 --> 25:19.130]  See.
[25:19.290 --> 25:20.030]  The backfire.
[25:20.270 --> 25:20.550]  Reflector.
[25:20.990 --> 25:21.690]  The multifilior.
[25:22.850 --> 25:23.150]  The whole.
[25:23.230 --> 25:23.670]  Helical.
[25:23.970 --> 25:24.190]  Assembly.
[25:25.090 --> 25:26.330]  And the polarized.
[25:26.650 --> 25:26.710]  Uh.
[25:26.990 --> 25:27.430]  Radiation.
[25:28.270 --> 25:28.610]  Let's see.
[25:28.890 --> 25:29.050]  Uh.
[25:29.170 --> 25:29.710]  There it is.
[25:29.790 --> 25:30.170]  And that's.
[25:30.290 --> 25:30.990]  The wave itself.
[25:31.210 --> 25:31.950]  Emitted from it.
[25:34.190 --> 25:34.750]  All right.
[25:34.870 --> 25:34.990]  So.
[25:36.010 --> 25:36.850]  Targeting for it.
[25:36.930 --> 25:37.050]  Uh.
[25:37.130 --> 25:37.370]  It's.
[25:37.430 --> 25:37.850]  It's easy.
[25:38.010 --> 25:38.630]  To determine.
[25:39.070 --> 25:39.470]  Uh.
[25:39.790 --> 25:41.250]  Because there's so many things that are.
[25:41.870 --> 25:42.330]  You know.
[25:42.370 --> 25:42.870]  That are able.
[25:43.070 --> 25:43.630]  To be used.
[25:43.790 --> 25:44.350]  And I don't mean.
[25:44.630 --> 25:46.110]  Always in a military sense.
[25:47.030 --> 25:49.110]  If a government wanted to act against its people.
[25:50.150 --> 25:50.370]  You know.
[25:50.590 --> 25:51.450]  Cripple the infrastructure.
[25:51.690 --> 25:53.050]  Take out all of their Internet service.
[25:53.250 --> 25:53.590]  Phones.
[25:53.850 --> 25:54.250]  Electricity.
[25:54.370 --> 25:54.590]  Everything.
[25:56.750 --> 25:57.290]  And uh.
[25:57.310 --> 25:57.810]  The targets.
[25:58.150 --> 25:58.230]  Uh.
[25:58.410 --> 25:58.570]  You know.
[25:58.710 --> 25:59.530]  And it's also good.
[25:59.790 --> 25:59.870]  Uh.
[26:00.050 --> 26:01.950]  Because it's geographically fixed.
[26:02.750 --> 26:03.550]  And so.
[26:03.710 --> 26:03.790]  You know.
[26:03.870 --> 26:05.190]  It's going to make air attack.
[26:05.490 --> 26:05.590]  Uh.
[26:05.590 --> 26:06.530]  The best way to do it.
[26:06.970 --> 26:07.250]  So.
[26:07.390 --> 26:08.350]  The accuracy for it.
[26:08.470 --> 26:08.550]  Uh.
[26:08.750 --> 26:09.570]  It's programmed.
[26:09.830 --> 26:09.910]  Uh.
[26:10.130 --> 26:10.670]  Because of GPS.
[26:10.890 --> 26:11.830]  And uh.
[26:12.070 --> 26:12.990]  It's camouflaged.
[26:13.130 --> 26:13.970]  And the mobile targets.
[26:15.690 --> 26:16.090]  That'll.
[26:16.330 --> 26:16.830]  That'll.
[26:16.910 --> 26:17.590]  That'll radiate openly.
[26:17.930 --> 26:18.430]  So.
[26:18.610 --> 26:20.290]  Relocatable on mobile air defenses.
[26:21.030 --> 26:21.110]  Uh.
[26:21.170 --> 26:22.510]  Mobile communication nodes.
[26:22.810 --> 26:23.450]  Naval vessels.
[26:23.750 --> 26:24.930]  And they're all examples.
[26:25.270 --> 26:26.010]  Of certain targets.
[26:26.690 --> 26:27.690]  When radiating.
[26:27.810 --> 26:28.950]  Their positions can be tracked.
[26:29.270 --> 26:29.490]  With.
[26:29.490 --> 26:29.690]  With.
[26:29.870 --> 26:31.450]  A suitable electronic support measures.
[26:32.050 --> 26:32.550]  ESM.
[26:32.670 --> 26:33.210]  I'll call them.
[26:34.070 --> 26:34.290]  Um.
[26:34.550 --> 26:35.530]  And ELS.
[26:35.590 --> 26:37.030]  Emitter locating systems.
[26:37.270 --> 26:38.250]  That are carried.
[26:38.630 --> 26:40.030]  Either by the launch platform.
[26:40.310 --> 26:41.570]  Or remote surveillance platform.
[26:42.770 --> 26:43.250]  With.
[26:43.370 --> 26:43.490]  Uh.
[26:43.610 --> 26:45.150]  The aforementioned surveillance platform.
[26:45.610 --> 26:46.570]  The target coordinates.
[26:46.890 --> 26:46.930]  Uh.
[26:47.010 --> 26:48.710]  Are constantly linked to the launch platform.
[26:49.230 --> 26:50.010]  And most of the targets.
[26:50.050 --> 26:50.690]  Like to move.
[26:50.850 --> 26:51.430]  Pretty slow.
[26:51.630 --> 26:52.770]  And they're not able to get out of.
[26:52.850 --> 26:53.230]  Out of.
[26:53.290 --> 26:53.370]  Uh.
[26:53.430 --> 26:54.650]  The EMP's footprint in time.
[26:55.250 --> 26:56.070]  So hidden.
[26:56.670 --> 26:56.770]  Uh.
[26:56.950 --> 26:57.290]  Targets.
[26:57.450 --> 26:57.970]  Mobile targets.
[26:58.210 --> 26:59.650]  Which won't openly radiate.
[27:00.290 --> 27:00.450]  Um.
[27:00.650 --> 27:01.490]  Can be a problem.
[27:01.490 --> 27:01.510]  Um.
[27:01.610 --> 27:04.170]  Especially if regular means of targeting are being used.
[27:04.750 --> 27:05.970]  So a targeting solution.
[27:06.310 --> 27:06.650]  Uh.
[27:06.830 --> 27:07.270]  To this.
[27:07.530 --> 27:08.690]  Is finding and tracking.
[27:09.210 --> 27:09.290]  Uh.
[27:09.510 --> 27:10.910]  Of unintentional omission.
[27:11.110 --> 27:11.470]  UE.
[27:11.770 --> 27:12.450]  I'll call it.
[27:13.070 --> 27:13.230]  Uh.
[27:13.350 --> 27:13.950]  And that's gained.
[27:13.950 --> 27:14.750]  Most attention.
[27:15.010 --> 27:15.950]  In the sense of tempest.
[27:16.270 --> 27:16.570]  Surveillance.
[27:16.750 --> 27:17.090]  Of all things.
[27:17.890 --> 27:19.010]  Where roaming emanations.
[27:19.390 --> 27:19.430]  Uh.
[27:19.610 --> 27:20.990]  Leaking from poorly shielded equipment.
[27:21.150 --> 27:21.730]  Can be spotted.
[27:22.270 --> 27:23.070]  And in many cases.
[27:23.270 --> 27:24.090]  Can be demodulated.
[27:24.250 --> 27:24.850]  To get a useful.
[27:26.230 --> 27:27.450]  Piece of information out of it.
[27:28.270 --> 27:28.470]  Uh.
[27:28.650 --> 27:30.350]  And it's called Van Eck radiation.
[27:30.670 --> 27:32.330]  So if you're familiar with Van Eck phreaking.
[27:33.490 --> 27:33.890]  Uh.
[27:33.890 --> 27:34.070]  You know.
[27:34.150 --> 27:35.530]  So you know what I'm talking about.
[27:36.270 --> 27:36.410]  Uh.
[27:36.550 --> 27:37.610]  And such missions like that.
[27:37.750 --> 27:38.170]  Can be guessed.
[27:38.670 --> 27:38.710]  Uh.
[27:38.710 --> 27:39.970]  They can be best kept down.
[27:40.230 --> 27:40.810]  With proper.
[27:41.710 --> 27:42.150]  Controls.
[27:42.270 --> 27:42.710]  And there.
[27:42.810 --> 27:43.270]  There are.
[27:43.450 --> 27:43.510]  Uh.
[27:43.670 --> 27:44.350]  Control techniques.
[27:44.790 --> 27:45.490]  I'll show another.
[27:46.730 --> 27:47.950]  Transparency about that in a bit.
[27:48.990 --> 27:49.870]  So demodulating.
[27:50.170 --> 27:50.270]  Uh.
[27:50.370 --> 27:50.770]  The whole.
[27:51.050 --> 27:51.130]  Uh.
[27:52.130 --> 27:52.950]  It's difficult.
[27:53.270 --> 27:53.590]  Uh.
[27:53.690 --> 27:54.310]  To take care of that.
[27:54.370 --> 27:55.670]  And targeting of EMP bombs.
[27:55.930 --> 27:56.590]  Because it doesn't.
[27:56.670 --> 27:57.550]  Present the problem.
[27:58.070 --> 27:58.810]  So targeting.
[27:59.090 --> 27:59.710]  An emitter.
[27:59.890 --> 28:00.510]  For an attack.
[28:00.670 --> 28:01.630]  It needs only to determine.
[28:01.770 --> 28:02.510]  The type of emission.
[28:02.690 --> 28:03.170]  Target type.
[28:03.290 --> 28:04.410]  And isolate its position.
[28:05.110 --> 28:06.250]  And that's because of the fact.
[28:06.250 --> 28:07.210]  That the computer monitor.
[28:07.430 --> 28:07.670]  Emissions.
[28:07.950 --> 28:08.310]  Peripherals.
[28:08.470 --> 28:09.570]  And any processing equipment.
[28:09.930 --> 28:10.430]  Switch modes.
[28:11.290 --> 28:11.330]  Uh.
[28:11.550 --> 28:12.630]  Internal combustion systems.
[28:12.950 --> 28:13.530]  Duty cycle.
[28:14.230 --> 28:14.590]  Controllers.
[28:16.430 --> 28:16.790]  Firestore.
[28:16.950 --> 28:17.650]  Triassic based.
[28:19.250 --> 28:19.970]  Heterodyne receivers.
[28:20.370 --> 28:20.510]  You know.
[28:20.550 --> 28:21.090]  Things like that.
[28:21.450 --> 28:22.890]  And they all have their own frequencies.
[28:22.970 --> 28:23.750]  And modulations.
[28:24.810 --> 28:25.530]  And it just.
[28:25.670 --> 28:25.830]  You know.
[28:25.870 --> 28:26.810]  It makes it that much easier.
[28:26.950 --> 28:27.930]  It's not just a block.
[28:28.090 --> 28:29.090]  A frequencies that look at.
[28:29.130 --> 28:30.250]  Everyone can be picked out.
[28:30.990 --> 28:31.770]  And dealt with.
[28:31.890 --> 28:32.310]  So I was like.
[28:32.390 --> 28:33.170]  During the Vietnam War.
[28:33.390 --> 28:33.590]  In fact.
[28:34.150 --> 28:34.950]  It was used.
[28:35.050 --> 28:35.690]  When gunships.
[28:35.690 --> 28:36.530]  Went out at night.
[28:36.730 --> 28:36.950]  And they were.
[28:37.350 --> 28:37.870]  Using direction.
[28:38.310 --> 28:39.130]  Finding receivers.
[28:39.850 --> 28:40.510]  To find emissions.
[28:40.710 --> 28:41.050]  From vehicle.
[28:41.330 --> 28:42.110]  Enemy ignition emissions.
[28:42.370 --> 28:42.750]  And once.
[28:42.850 --> 28:43.230]  Found.
[28:43.790 --> 28:44.530]  The vehicle.
[28:44.690 --> 28:45.110]  Would be attacked.
[28:46.010 --> 28:46.430]  So.
[28:46.530 --> 28:46.950]  Now.
[28:46.950 --> 28:47.650]  UE happens.
[28:47.930 --> 28:49.070]  At a pretty low level.
[28:49.950 --> 28:50.070]  And.
[28:50.150 --> 28:50.690]  The use of that.
[28:50.830 --> 28:51.150]  Method.
[28:51.350 --> 28:51.770]  For detection.
[28:52.430 --> 28:53.130]  Before any.
[28:53.670 --> 28:54.090]  Incidents.
[28:54.390 --> 28:54.990]  Can be difficult.
[28:55.290 --> 28:55.550]  To use.
[28:56.150 --> 28:57.070]  Because it might be needed.
[28:57.210 --> 28:57.490]  To actually.
[28:57.650 --> 28:58.310]  Fly over the target.
[28:58.550 --> 28:58.790]  Itself.
[28:59.070 --> 28:59.630]  And start.
[29:00.390 --> 29:00.810]  Tumbling.
[29:00.990 --> 29:01.450]  For frequencies.
[29:02.090 --> 29:02.510]  So.
[29:02.570 --> 29:03.290]  The use of drones.
[29:03.810 --> 29:05.030]  Are going to be used more.
[29:05.070 --> 29:05.310]  In that.
[29:07.270 --> 29:07.690]  Now.
[29:07.790 --> 29:08.090]  Actually.
[29:08.230 --> 29:08.750]  Getting the bomb.
[29:08.930 --> 29:08.990]  There.
[29:08.990 --> 29:10.010]  It's similar.
[29:10.150 --> 29:10.490]  To a regular.
[29:10.610 --> 29:11.470]  Explosive warhead.
[29:12.410 --> 29:13.010]  And it's filled.
[29:13.070 --> 29:13.590]  To a certain amount.
[29:13.690 --> 29:13.990]  Of space.
[29:14.250 --> 29:15.390]  And it has a given mass.
[29:15.470 --> 29:16.050]  Determined by.
[29:16.270 --> 29:16.750]  Whatever hardware.
[29:17.250 --> 29:17.770]  They're using.
[29:17.870 --> 29:18.430]  Inside of it.
[29:19.450 --> 29:20.590]  And the existing.
[29:20.750 --> 29:21.150]  Employments.
[29:21.210 --> 29:21.870]  That are there now.
[29:23.010 --> 29:23.190]  Now.
[29:23.250 --> 29:23.330]  Well.
[29:23.390 --> 29:23.650]  I'm sure.
[29:23.810 --> 29:23.990]  There's.
[29:24.130 --> 29:24.850]  There's probably more.
[29:24.870 --> 29:25.310]  That had this.
[29:25.410 --> 29:25.590]  Because.
[29:25.950 --> 29:26.410]  The info.
[29:26.430 --> 29:26.710]  I have.
[29:26.790 --> 29:28.050]  It's a couple years old.
[29:28.910 --> 29:29.710]  But it.
[29:29.810 --> 29:30.250]  It involves.
[29:30.550 --> 29:30.930]  Fitting.
[29:31.190 --> 29:31.590]  Warhead.
[29:31.670 --> 29:32.350]  To a cruise missiles.
[29:32.350 --> 29:32.910]  Airframe.
[29:33.730 --> 29:34.490]  But the frame.
[29:34.630 --> 29:34.810]  Itself.
[29:34.910 --> 29:35.430]  Is going to restrict.
[29:35.550 --> 29:35.910]  The weapons.
[29:36.110 --> 29:36.170]  Weight.
[29:36.290 --> 29:36.510]  To about.
[29:36.770 --> 29:37.870]  750 pounds.
[29:38.770 --> 29:38.850]  Or.
[29:39.170 --> 29:39.950]  340 kilograms.
[29:40.190 --> 29:40.430]  For our.
[29:40.730 --> 29:41.110]  European friends.
[29:42.030 --> 29:42.650]  And some.
[29:42.930 --> 29:43.290]  Restrictions.
[29:43.710 --> 29:43.830]  In.
[29:43.950 --> 29:44.610]  Fuel capacity.
[29:44.990 --> 29:45.310]  Could see.
[29:45.430 --> 29:45.730]  The size.
[29:46.090 --> 29:46.450]  Increased.
[29:47.130 --> 29:47.750]  So a restriction.
[29:47.830 --> 29:48.390]  Of all uses.
[29:49.130 --> 29:49.730]  Is the need.
[29:49.790 --> 29:50.110]  To carry.
[29:50.250 --> 29:51.290]  A power supply.
[29:51.510 --> 29:52.190]  Given to the current.
[29:52.630 --> 29:53.050]  To charge.
[29:53.130 --> 29:53.750]  The capacitors.
[29:53.890 --> 29:54.210]  That are used.
[29:54.430 --> 29:54.850]  To prime.
[29:54.850 --> 29:55.450]  The FCG.
[29:55.650 --> 29:55.710]  Before.
[29:55.910 --> 29:56.350]  It actually.
[29:56.510 --> 29:56.910]  Goes off.
[29:58.010 --> 29:58.970]  So the payload.
[29:59.210 --> 29:59.350]  Will then.
[29:59.470 --> 29:59.830]  Be balanced.
[30:00.070 --> 30:00.570]  Between storage.
[30:00.730 --> 30:01.150]  And the weapon.
[30:02.930 --> 30:04.050]  Like a cruise missile.
[30:04.390 --> 30:05.090]  The size.
[30:05.870 --> 30:06.490]  Of the.
[30:06.870 --> 30:07.530]  Priming current source.
[30:07.730 --> 30:08.010]  As well.
[30:08.130 --> 30:08.610]  As a battery.
[30:09.610 --> 30:10.230]  Can impose.
[30:10.430 --> 30:10.890]  A restriction.
[30:11.190 --> 30:12.010]  On the weapons ability.
[30:12.930 --> 30:13.990]  Because air delivered bombs.
[30:14.210 --> 30:14.990]  Having a flight time.
[30:15.450 --> 30:15.650]  Of.
[30:15.750 --> 30:16.550]  Tens of seconds.
[30:16.750 --> 30:17.090]  To minutes.
[30:17.730 --> 30:18.230]  Could be built.
[30:18.310 --> 30:18.630]  To boost.
[30:18.630 --> 30:19.110]  To launching.
[30:19.450 --> 30:20.410]  Aircraft power systems.
[30:21.450 --> 30:22.310]  And in such a design.
[30:22.530 --> 30:22.990]  The bombs.
[30:23.430 --> 30:23.870]  Capacitor.
[30:24.530 --> 30:24.970]  Band.
[30:25.330 --> 30:25.670]  Can be.
[30:25.910 --> 30:26.390]  Powered up.
[30:26.530 --> 30:27.030]  By the aircraft.
[30:27.190 --> 30:27.570]  On its way.
[30:27.670 --> 30:28.150]  To the target.
[30:28.650 --> 30:29.430]  And after release.
[30:29.550 --> 30:30.270]  A smaller onboard.
[30:30.490 --> 30:30.910]  Power supply.
[30:31.070 --> 30:31.650]  Can take over.
[30:31.810 --> 30:32.430]  And keep the charge.
[30:32.730 --> 30:32.770]  Going.
[30:33.130 --> 30:34.070]  At a certain level.
[30:34.070 --> 30:34.110]  level.
[30:35.570 --> 30:36.130]  So.
[30:36.250 --> 30:37.030]  An EMP bomb.
[30:37.250 --> 30:37.550]  Delivered by.
[30:37.730 --> 30:38.350]  Regular aircraft.
[30:39.090 --> 30:39.670]  It will.
[30:39.830 --> 30:40.470]  Offer a better ratio.
[30:41.790 --> 30:42.210]  You know.
[30:42.250 --> 30:42.730]  Like a total.
[30:43.410 --> 30:43.970]  Annihilation.
[30:44.150 --> 30:44.590]  In some cases.
[30:45.370 --> 30:45.930]  Because.
[30:46.210 --> 30:47.110]  The mass of it.
[30:47.190 --> 30:47.770]  Can be committed.
[30:48.470 --> 30:49.530]  To an EMP.
[30:49.790 --> 30:50.850]  Device installation.
[30:51.330 --> 30:51.670]  Itself.
[30:52.090 --> 30:52.450]  So.
[30:52.510 --> 30:53.190]  If that's the case.
[30:53.390 --> 30:54.110]  A given technology.
[30:54.310 --> 30:55.230]  For an EMP bomb.
[30:55.830 --> 30:57.230]  Of identical mass.
[30:57.390 --> 30:58.910]  To an electromagnetic equipment.
[30:59.430 --> 31:00.430]  Or an electromagnetic.
[31:00.910 --> 31:01.710]  Equipped missile.
[31:02.070 --> 31:02.910]  Can be more lethal.
[31:02.910 --> 31:03.710]  And can assume.
[31:03.930 --> 31:04.450]  Greater accuracy.
[31:04.630 --> 31:05.030]  Of delivery.
[31:06.570 --> 31:06.990]  And technologically.
[31:08.350 --> 31:08.830]  Electromagnetic.
[31:09.070 --> 31:09.470]  Device design.
[31:11.150 --> 31:11.630]  So.
[31:11.730 --> 31:12.090]  A missile.
[31:12.370 --> 31:13.150]  With an electromagnetic.
[31:13.490 --> 31:13.830]  Warhead.
[31:14.250 --> 31:14.730]  Installation.
[31:15.350 --> 31:15.910]  Will make up.
[31:15.970 --> 31:16.490]  The EMP.
[31:17.310 --> 31:17.530]  Device.
[31:18.110 --> 31:18.570]  An energy.
[31:18.690 --> 31:19.010]  Converter.
[31:19.150 --> 31:19.630]  And an onboard.
[31:19.750 --> 31:20.330]  Storage unit.
[31:20.650 --> 31:21.250]  Like a battery.
[31:21.430 --> 31:21.830]  Are.
[31:22.030 --> 31:22.510]  Obviously.
[31:22.670 --> 31:22.890]  Needed.
[31:23.310 --> 31:23.910]  And as a weapon.
[31:24.050 --> 31:24.370]  Is charged.
[31:24.510 --> 31:24.890]  The battery.
[31:25.070 --> 31:25.350]  Is drained.
[31:25.710 --> 31:26.190]  So.
[31:26.250 --> 31:26.810]  The electromagnetic.
[31:32.910 --> 31:33.550]  Is a pilot cruise missile.
[31:34.010 --> 31:35.150]  And an anti-shipping.
[31:35.930 --> 31:36.070]  Missile.
[31:36.570 --> 31:37.050]  Let's.
[31:37.450 --> 31:38.710]  I shouldn't have used.
[31:38.790 --> 31:39.450]  The term anti-shipping.
[31:39.630 --> 31:40.310]  But it's meant for.
[31:40.330 --> 31:40.910]  Any naval.
[31:41.230 --> 31:41.710]  Craft.
[31:42.450 --> 31:43.650]  The radar seeker.
[31:44.710 --> 31:45.110]  And.
[31:45.230 --> 31:45.930]  And anything.
[31:46.050 --> 31:46.590]  That's air to air.
[31:46.850 --> 31:46.990]  Missile.
[31:47.550 --> 31:48.570]  Is the proximity.
[31:48.610 --> 31:49.410]  Fusing system.
[31:49.650 --> 31:50.090]  And the ratio.
[31:50.250 --> 31:50.810]  Of payload.
[31:51.250 --> 31:51.730]  Mass.
[31:51.910 --> 31:52.630]  To launch mass.
[31:52.810 --> 31:53.510]  Is anywhere between.
[31:53.770 --> 31:54.570]  Fifteen to thirty percent.
[31:56.230 --> 31:56.470]  So.
[31:56.510 --> 31:56.990]  An EMP.
[31:56.990 --> 31:57.370]  Bombs.
[31:57.510 --> 31:57.890]  Warhead.
[31:57.890 --> 31:57.970]  Warhead.
[31:58.050 --> 31:58.790]  That'll make up.
[31:58.810 --> 32:00.070]  An electromagnetic device.
[32:00.890 --> 32:02.110]  An energy converter.
[32:02.450 --> 32:02.790]  And a bomb.
[32:02.850 --> 32:03.830]  To charge the whole device.
[32:03.990 --> 32:05.050]  After leaving the platform.
[32:05.910 --> 32:06.510]  The fusing.
[32:06.750 --> 32:07.450]  Could be furnished.
[32:07.770 --> 32:08.730]  By radar altimeter.
[32:09.150 --> 32:09.310]  Fuse.
[32:09.670 --> 32:10.990]  To detonate the bomb in the air.
[32:11.610 --> 32:12.510]  Barometric fuse.
[32:12.930 --> 32:13.790]  Or in some cases.
[32:13.910 --> 32:15.270]  Even GPS guided bombs.
[32:15.710 --> 32:16.730]  The system's navigation.
[32:17.790 --> 32:19.150]  The warhead ratio.
[32:19.610 --> 32:21.310]  Can be as high as eighty-five percent.
[32:21.510 --> 32:22.510]  With most of the good mass.
[32:22.650 --> 32:23.210]  Being occupied.
[32:23.210 --> 32:24.930]  By the electromagnetic device.
[32:25.310 --> 32:26.010]  And supporting hardware.
[32:27.290 --> 32:27.350]  So.
[32:27.530 --> 32:28.170]  Because of the large.
[32:28.630 --> 32:29.350]  Potentially lethal.
[32:29.710 --> 32:29.930]  Radius.
[32:30.110 --> 32:30.570]  Of the device.
[32:31.850 --> 32:32.050]  Uh.
[32:32.410 --> 32:32.590]  You know.
[32:33.750 --> 32:33.970]  Uh.
[32:34.170 --> 32:34.510]  It's.
[32:36.210 --> 32:36.410]  Well.
[32:36.470 --> 32:36.790]  Let me.
[32:37.470 --> 32:38.070]  See here.
[32:40.410 --> 32:40.830]  Okay.
[32:41.210 --> 32:42.130]  I think I just killed a fly.
[32:43.070 --> 32:43.350]  Uh.
[32:43.530 --> 32:45.130]  In relation to an explosive device.
[32:45.250 --> 32:45.930]  Of a similar mass.
[32:46.070 --> 32:46.710]  Stand off delivery.
[32:46.910 --> 32:47.350]  Would be better.
[32:47.970 --> 32:49.010]  This is an inherent.
[32:49.390 --> 32:50.250]  Characteristic of the weapons.
[32:50.310 --> 32:51.170]  Like a cruise missile.
[32:51.170 --> 32:52.270]  But possibly.
[32:52.730 --> 32:52.750]  Uh.
[32:52.750 --> 32:53.490]  The use of that device.
[32:53.610 --> 32:54.290]  For guide bombs.
[32:54.770 --> 32:55.390]  Anything against.
[32:55.730 --> 32:56.750]  Air to air missiles.
[32:57.390 --> 32:58.270]  It's going to dictate.
[32:58.850 --> 32:59.050]  Fire.
[32:59.370 --> 32:59.630]  And for.
[32:59.790 --> 33:00.350]  And uh.
[33:00.610 --> 33:01.350]  Forget guidance.
[33:01.690 --> 33:02.410]  Of the right variety.
[33:02.510 --> 33:03.470]  To let the launching aircraft.
[33:03.670 --> 33:04.450]  Get a good distance.
[33:04.790 --> 33:05.670]  Of a few miles.
[33:05.870 --> 33:06.530]  Before detonation.
[33:07.990 --> 33:08.510]  So.
[33:08.590 --> 33:09.370]  GPS guidance.
[33:09.990 --> 33:10.110]  Uh.
[33:10.330 --> 33:10.890]  For weapons.
[33:11.070 --> 33:11.390]  Has meant.
[33:11.690 --> 33:12.230]  Good guidance.
[33:12.370 --> 33:13.070]  For little cost.
[33:13.390 --> 33:14.570]  While the GPS weapons.
[33:14.890 --> 33:15.930]  Without a differential.
[33:16.430 --> 33:16.530]  GPS.
[33:16.930 --> 33:17.250]  Add on.
[33:18.070 --> 33:18.330]  Uh.
[33:18.330 --> 33:18.410]  Uh.
[33:18.690 --> 33:20.350]  It might not have that on accuracy.
[33:20.590 --> 33:22.150]  But they're accurate to within 40 feet.
[33:24.690 --> 33:25.050]  So.
[33:25.210 --> 33:25.750]  In recent years.
[33:25.890 --> 33:27.550]  The Air Force has done a number of things with it.
[33:28.290 --> 33:28.390]  Uh.
[33:28.510 --> 33:29.750]  And the importance of that means.
[33:30.050 --> 33:30.170]  Uh.
[33:30.210 --> 33:31.710]  That as a form of delivery for it.
[33:32.190 --> 33:32.310]  Uh.
[33:32.330 --> 33:33.190]  There's three benefits.
[33:33.830 --> 33:36.590]  The first being that the guide bomb can be let go from outside.
[33:36.770 --> 33:37.590]  The effective radius.
[33:38.270 --> 33:39.650]  Reducing risk to the aircraft.
[33:40.650 --> 33:41.170]  Second.
[33:41.490 --> 33:41.530]  Uh.
[33:41.750 --> 33:44.270]  The large standoff means that the aircraft can be well aware.
[33:44.630 --> 33:44.750]  Uh.
[33:44.930 --> 33:45.030]  Well.
[33:45.130 --> 33:46.590]  Well away from the effects of the bombs.
[33:47.590 --> 33:48.070]  And third.
[33:48.290 --> 33:52.530]  The bombs autopilot can be programmed to form the terminal trajectory of the weapon.
[33:52.850 --> 33:55.930]  So the target can be engaged from a better angle.
[33:57.010 --> 34:01.610]  And the big advantage of using EMP bombs is that they can be delivered by any tactical aircraft.
[34:01.610 --> 34:03.450]  With a nav attack system.
[34:03.690 --> 34:04.250]  That's it.
[34:04.390 --> 34:05.790]  That has GPS equipment.
[34:06.210 --> 34:06.690]  So.
[34:07.070 --> 34:09.690]  If weapon ballistic properties are the same to a standard weapon.
[34:09.990 --> 34:11.730]  No software changes need to be made.
[34:12.650 --> 34:13.490]  To the EMP bombs.
[34:13.730 --> 34:16.070]  And it's simple in comparison of weapons like arm.
[34:16.510 --> 34:17.070]  Anti uh.
[34:17.410 --> 34:18.230]  Radiation munitions.
[34:18.970 --> 34:19.070]  Uh.
[34:19.330 --> 34:21.570]  And that's due to low cost manufacturing support.
[34:22.830 --> 34:25.850]  And that it can be expected that there's going to be a greater number of these.
[34:26.210 --> 34:26.310]  Uh.
[34:26.450 --> 34:27.190]  Used in the future.
[34:27.790 --> 34:31.110]  So in that sense it's worth being aware of the Air Force's possession.
[34:31.110 --> 34:32.450]  Of the JDAM capable.
[34:33.450 --> 34:34.310]  F117A and the B2A.
[34:35.290 --> 34:38.510]  And the ability to deliver the EMP bombs against high profile targets.
[34:46.460 --> 34:46.840]  All right.
[34:48.500 --> 34:48.940]  So.
[34:49.340 --> 34:50.180]  Defensive measures.
[34:59.360 --> 34:59.800]  There.
[35:00.690 --> 35:01.070]  Yeah.
[35:01.210 --> 35:01.380]  So.
[35:01.750 --> 35:04.840]  If any of you have seen the movie Enemy of the State.
[35:05.250 --> 35:08.300]  Where they made a reference to copper shielding being inside the walls.
[35:08.340 --> 35:10.040]  That was a take off on this.
[35:15.160 --> 35:15.480]  No.
[35:15.540 --> 35:15.800]  There it is.
[35:15.900 --> 35:16.060]  And so.
[35:16.240 --> 35:16.900]  And when I'm done.
[35:17.120 --> 35:17.820]  If any of you want to come up.
[35:17.820 --> 35:18.860]  And take a look at this.
[35:19.100 --> 35:19.580]  That's.
[35:19.660 --> 35:20.160]  That's fine.
[35:20.900 --> 35:21.360]  Uh.
[35:21.520 --> 35:21.600]  So.
[35:21.800 --> 35:23.840]  The limitations of the weapons.
[35:24.140 --> 35:24.200]  Uh.
[35:24.240 --> 35:25.620]  It's determined by the usage.
[35:26.200 --> 35:26.360]  Uh.
[35:26.480 --> 35:26.780]  And it.
[35:26.780 --> 35:28.180]  It does restrict accuracy.
[35:29.220 --> 35:32.620]  But the weapon best used to destroy solid state computers and the receivers.
[35:33.080 --> 35:33.560]  Uh.
[35:33.660 --> 35:35.180]  It'll cause little or no damage.
[35:35.700 --> 35:35.920]  Uh.
[35:36.020 --> 35:37.460]  Such as anything that's cold war.
[35:37.680 --> 35:38.860]  Russian military equipment.
[35:38.860 --> 35:39.860]  Anything from.
[35:40.400 --> 35:41.620]  When Germany was split in half.
[35:41.900 --> 35:42.060]  Et cetera.
[35:43.880 --> 35:45.680]  And that points out limiting the radiation.
[35:46.120 --> 35:46.620]  It's difficult.
[35:46.960 --> 35:47.020]  Uh.
[35:47.180 --> 35:47.380]  You know.
[35:47.440 --> 35:48.900]  To determine a kill assessment.
[35:49.840 --> 35:50.280]  Because.
[35:50.460 --> 35:50.480]  Uh.
[35:50.600 --> 35:52.900]  Radiating targets like radar or communications equipment.
[35:53.120 --> 35:55.120]  It can continue to radiate after an attack.
[35:55.440 --> 35:57.880]  Even after their data processing systems have been killed.
[35:58.660 --> 35:59.100]  So.
[35:59.180 --> 36:00.100]  It means that some equipment.
[36:00.440 --> 36:00.580]  Might.
[36:00.800 --> 36:00.900]  Can.
[36:01.420 --> 36:03.080]  May be able to still suffer an attack.
[36:03.260 --> 36:04.100]  And continue working.
[36:04.960 --> 36:06.100]  On the flip side.
[36:06.520 --> 36:06.780]  Of that.
[36:06.980 --> 36:07.000]  Uh.
[36:07.280 --> 36:09.320]  Any emitters that are shut down before an attack.
[36:09.700 --> 36:11.000]  May not show damage right away.
[36:12.740 --> 36:13.180]  You know.
[36:13.480 --> 36:13.780]  And I've also.
[36:13.920 --> 36:15.300]  I've got another transparency here.
[36:16.960 --> 36:17.400]  For.
[36:18.360 --> 36:19.280]  What this is.
[36:19.540 --> 36:19.560]  Um.
[36:19.800 --> 36:21.720]  It's a strategic air attack model.
[36:22.500 --> 36:22.940]  So.
[36:23.120 --> 36:24.220]  When one of these are delivered.
[36:26.040 --> 36:26.480]  Man.
[36:26.560 --> 36:27.360]  That is shitty res.
[36:27.540 --> 36:27.760]  Anyway.
[36:28.720 --> 36:28.780]  Uh.
[36:31.040 --> 36:31.320]  Yeah.
[36:31.480 --> 36:31.600]  So.
[36:31.760 --> 36:33.220]  You want to go for the leadership.
[36:33.220 --> 36:33.720]  The.
[36:33.800 --> 36:35.300]  The computer networks first.
[36:35.580 --> 36:36.040]  And it'll radio.
[36:36.320 --> 36:36.800]  Machinery.
[36:38.160 --> 36:39.080]  The railing signals.
[36:39.360 --> 36:40.380]  For railroads.
[36:40.740 --> 36:41.380]  It'll be a.
[36:41.440 --> 36:42.200]  Cascading effect.
[36:42.500 --> 36:42.620]  What.
[36:42.740 --> 36:44.240]  Because once the leadership's taken out.
[36:44.380 --> 36:45.560]  Everything else will just go.
[36:45.820 --> 36:45.900]  Right.
[36:46.060 --> 36:46.600]  Pretty much.
[36:46.840 --> 36:47.120]  If not.
[36:47.260 --> 36:47.580]  Right away.
[36:47.800 --> 36:48.200]  Eventually.
[36:48.760 --> 36:49.380]  And ultimately.
[36:49.600 --> 36:50.800]  It'll go down to the field troops.
[36:50.940 --> 36:51.140]  Where there.
[36:51.280 --> 36:52.200]  Even just simple.
[36:52.500 --> 36:53.120]  Two way radios.
[36:55.260 --> 36:55.740]  So.
[36:56.840 --> 36:57.320]  Now.
[36:57.340 --> 36:57.540]  I know.
[36:57.740 --> 36:58.480]  Big Brother has been.
[36:58.840 --> 36:59.840]  Really toying with this.
[37:00.060 --> 37:00.400]  So.
[37:00.560 --> 37:01.380]  You might want to.
[37:01.380 --> 37:02.320]  Take a note on this.
[37:02.440 --> 37:03.120]  And look it up later.
[37:03.900 --> 37:04.320]  Uh.
[37:04.760 --> 37:06.520]  But there are a number of executive orders.
[37:07.640 --> 37:08.060]  Uh.
[37:08.320 --> 37:09.540]  That were signed a while ago.
[37:10.340 --> 37:10.660]  Uh.
[37:10.940 --> 37:13.440]  And it was combined into executive order.
[37:14.460 --> 37:14.880]  Eleven.
[37:15.920 --> 37:16.080]  Zero.
[37:16.220 --> 37:16.300]  Zero.
[37:16.560 --> 37:16.660]  Four.
[37:17.280 --> 37:17.520]  Uh.
[37:17.660 --> 37:18.120]  That's all.
[37:18.240 --> 37:18.780]  That's part of it.
[37:18.920 --> 37:19.000]  Uh.
[37:19.120 --> 37:21.500]  And that'll provide for the housing finance authority.
[37:21.920 --> 37:23.060]  To relocate communities.
[37:23.360 --> 37:24.280]  And designate areas.
[37:25.360 --> 37:25.820]  So.
[37:26.300 --> 37:26.760]  If.
[37:27.120 --> 37:27.580]  Let's say.
[37:28.220 --> 37:29.320]  Were to move against its people.
[37:29.860 --> 37:31.840]  And wanted to make sure they were staying out of there.
[37:32.940 --> 37:34.080]  Why not fry everything they own.
[37:35.120 --> 37:37.560]  And all of it was also combined into another.
[37:37.960 --> 37:38.020]  Uh.
[37:38.180 --> 37:40.000]  Executive order that Richard Nixon had signed.
[37:41.040 --> 37:41.500]  And.
[37:41.840 --> 37:41.900]  Uh.
[37:42.300 --> 37:42.580]  You know.
[37:42.660 --> 37:43.240]  And even now.
[37:43.940 --> 37:44.340]  You know.
[37:44.420 --> 37:46.060]  All of us are aware of the problems.
[37:46.300 --> 37:47.480]  That are coming down the road.
[37:47.480 --> 37:49.020]  And this is one I just.
[37:49.100 --> 37:49.660]  I just.
[37:49.820 --> 37:50.140]  I just came across.
[37:50.320 --> 37:51.080]  And wanted to point out.
[37:51.280 --> 37:51.480]  Because.
[37:51.900 --> 37:54.040]  It does put the whole hacker community at risk.
[37:54.340 --> 37:55.580]  Because we stand to lose everything.
[37:58.780 --> 37:59.180]  So.
[37:59.480 --> 37:59.880]  Here's.
[38:00.160 --> 38:00.300]  Sergi.
[38:05.370 --> 38:05.870]  All right.
[38:06.010 --> 38:07.610]  I'm going to say something first.
[38:07.690 --> 38:08.530]  And if we have time.
[38:08.670 --> 38:09.690]  Leo's going to talk about.
[38:09.870 --> 38:09.950]  Uh.
[38:10.270 --> 38:10.970]  Hearth weaponry.
[38:11.370 --> 38:12.810]  But I decided to come in right now.
[38:13.050 --> 38:13.370]  Because.
[38:14.330 --> 38:14.450]  Uh.
[38:14.950 --> 38:17.410]  Leo's and Gonzo's material deals with.
[38:18.850 --> 38:19.670]  Anti-infrastructure weaponry.
[38:20.330 --> 38:20.850]  Uh.
[38:21.550 --> 38:21.950]  All of it.
[38:22.050 --> 38:22.370]  Obviously.
[38:22.570 --> 38:24.170]  Since it's not directed against personnel.
[38:24.670 --> 38:24.690]  Uh.
[38:24.750 --> 38:26.270]  It's not directly legal.
[38:26.450 --> 38:26.710]  Though.
[38:27.090 --> 38:28.910]  If you destroy the life support systems.
[38:29.270 --> 38:30.170]  Such as.
[38:30.850 --> 38:31.090]  Well.
[38:31.170 --> 38:31.510]  Agriculture.
[38:31.870 --> 38:32.290]  Transportation.
[38:32.930 --> 38:32.970]  Uh.
[38:33.070 --> 38:33.410]  Power.
[38:33.850 --> 38:34.670]  And communications.
[38:35.050 --> 38:35.810]  Things of that sort.
[38:35.990 --> 38:36.310]  Eventually.
[38:36.550 --> 38:37.570]  It will lead to casualties.
[38:38.370 --> 38:38.810]  However.
[38:39.990 --> 38:40.350]  Right now.
[38:40.410 --> 38:41.230]  What I'm going to talk about.
[38:41.430 --> 38:42.510]  Is non-legal.
[38:43.350 --> 38:43.550]  Uh.
[38:43.870 --> 38:45.210]  Anti-personnel technology.
[38:45.770 --> 38:48.470]  Not just the kind that can be used during warfare.
[38:49.530 --> 38:50.410]  But also.
[38:50.710 --> 38:50.930]  Um.
[38:51.050 --> 38:51.610]  When policing.
[38:51.990 --> 38:52.850]  A lot of times.
[38:53.070 --> 38:54.250]  Police want to get their uh.
[38:54.790 --> 38:55.230]  Suspect.
[38:56.430 --> 38:56.690]  Without.
[38:57.250 --> 38:57.830]  Damaging him.
[38:58.110 --> 38:58.270]  Without.
[38:58.650 --> 38:59.410]  Hurting him in any way.
[38:59.550 --> 39:00.150]  Or killing him.
[39:00.270 --> 39:00.930]  As may.
[39:01.110 --> 39:01.950]  Be the case in.
[39:02.210 --> 39:03.630]  Some unfortunate situations.
[39:04.630 --> 39:05.110]  Now.
[39:05.410 --> 39:08.410]  One of the most interesting devices that I've come across.
[39:08.890 --> 39:09.190]  Is uh.
[39:10.170 --> 39:11.070]  Tetanus Ray.
[39:11.830 --> 39:12.930]  Developed by a company.
[39:13.730 --> 39:15.250]  Called HSV Technologies.
[39:15.930 --> 39:16.710]  They have a website.
[39:16.990 --> 39:18.450]  At HSVT.org.
[39:18.490 --> 39:19.970]  In case anyone wants to check it out.
[39:21.030 --> 39:21.070]  Uh.
[39:21.330 --> 39:22.830]  I'll also give you the patent number later.
[39:22.990 --> 39:25.050]  But first I'd like to mention the predecessors.
[39:25.050 --> 39:26.290]  Of uh.
[39:26.330 --> 39:26.870]  This technology.
[39:27.730 --> 39:28.370]  Which.
[39:28.790 --> 39:30.930]  Are actually being also presently developed.
[39:31.170 --> 39:31.670]  They're uh.
[39:32.130 --> 39:32.970]  Being parallelly.
[39:33.530 --> 39:34.790]  They're being developed in parallel.
[39:35.710 --> 39:35.870]  To.
[39:36.150 --> 39:37.190]  This technology.
[39:37.190 --> 39:38.710]  And they're uh.
[39:39.310 --> 39:41.370]  They're manifestations of taser technology.
[39:41.570 --> 39:43.070]  In case anyone does not know what that is.
[39:43.230 --> 39:43.750]  And the model's.
[39:43.930 --> 39:46.550]  Just cranking up a high voltage current.
[39:47.890 --> 39:48.410]  High voltage.
[39:48.710 --> 39:50.310]  Low amperage current.
[39:50.730 --> 39:51.810]  Through a human body.
[39:52.150 --> 39:52.250]  Which.
[39:52.750 --> 39:54.070]  Basically just stuns the.
[39:54.190 --> 39:54.710]  Human being.
[39:55.110 --> 39:55.790]  Or animal.
[39:56.010 --> 39:57.910]  As it's used on cattle in some cases.
[39:59.470 --> 39:59.770]  Um.
[40:00.390 --> 40:01.270]  The air force.
[40:01.450 --> 40:02.390]  And I believe the army.
[40:02.590 --> 40:03.110]  Have developed.
[40:03.250 --> 40:04.130]  Vehicle mounted.
[40:04.790 --> 40:05.090]  Tasers.
[40:05.270 --> 40:05.830]  Tasers.
[40:05.830 --> 40:07.510]  Which could be used against mass.
[40:08.610 --> 40:09.130]  Groups.
[40:09.790 --> 40:10.350]  Or.
[40:10.730 --> 40:11.990]  Focused on an individual being.
[40:12.230 --> 40:13.430]  And they utilize two.
[40:14.030 --> 40:15.030]  Ultraviolet lasers.
[40:15.670 --> 40:17.710]  To ionize the oxygen molecules.
[40:17.870 --> 40:18.350]  In the air.
[40:18.930 --> 40:19.490]  Uh.
[40:19.750 --> 40:19.970]  It.
[40:20.030 --> 40:21.190]  It takes three.
[40:21.370 --> 40:21.790]  Uh.
[40:22.110 --> 40:22.690]  Photons to.
[40:22.970 --> 40:23.890]  Just basically.
[40:24.370 --> 40:25.110]  When you.
[40:25.250 --> 40:26.310]  Pulse a laser.
[40:26.710 --> 40:27.430]  At oxygen.
[40:28.210 --> 40:29.210]  The oxygen.
[40:29.370 --> 40:29.850]  Atom.
[40:30.090 --> 40:30.410]  Emits.
[40:31.450 --> 40:31.690]  Uh.
[40:31.830 --> 40:32.230]  It loses.
[40:32.530 --> 40:33.310]  An electron.
[40:33.590 --> 40:34.890]  That's becoming a positive ion.
[40:34.890 --> 40:34.970]  Pan.
[40:35.290 --> 40:35.670]  Making the.
[40:35.950 --> 40:35.990]  Uh.
[40:36.530 --> 40:36.670]  Just.
[40:36.830 --> 40:37.490]  Making a.
[40:37.590 --> 40:38.030]  Nice.
[40:38.390 --> 40:39.170]  Ionic channel.
[40:39.430 --> 40:40.310]  For the electric current.
[40:40.470 --> 40:40.810]  To go through.
[40:41.610 --> 40:42.130]  So.
[40:42.330 --> 40:43.010]  There's two.
[40:43.850 --> 40:44.690]  Ultraviolet lasers.
[40:45.030 --> 40:45.590]  Which create a.
[40:45.810 --> 40:46.550]  Conductive circuit.
[40:47.150 --> 40:47.970]  One going.
[40:48.230 --> 40:48.890]  From the taser.
[40:48.970 --> 40:49.490]  One going.
[40:49.570 --> 40:49.830]  Coming back.
[40:50.010 --> 40:50.710]  To the taser.
[40:51.130 --> 40:51.670]  Which allows.
[40:52.370 --> 40:53.410]  The operator.
[40:53.690 --> 40:54.190]  Of the device.
[40:54.350 --> 40:55.390]  To actually just shoot out.
[40:55.470 --> 40:56.150]  An electric current.
[40:56.290 --> 40:57.090]  Without the need of.
[40:57.630 --> 40:58.150]  Wires.
[40:58.150 --> 40:59.610]  Which are used in an air taser.
[40:59.750 --> 41:00.570]  Which either has a.
[41:01.030 --> 41:01.870]  Gunpowder charge.
[41:02.170 --> 41:02.310]  Or.
[41:02.710 --> 41:03.310]  An air.
[41:03.470 --> 41:04.230]  A compressed.
[41:04.490 --> 41:05.350]  Carbon dioxide charge.
[41:05.730 --> 41:06.290]  To shoot out.
[41:07.250 --> 41:07.350]  Electro.
[41:07.650 --> 41:08.130]  Electron.
[41:08.330 --> 41:09.350]  Electric prongs.
[41:09.850 --> 41:10.210]  And thus.
[41:10.910 --> 41:10.970]  Uh.
[41:11.370 --> 41:12.330]  Stun the subject.
[41:13.150 --> 41:13.630]  This.
[41:13.910 --> 41:14.170]  Instead.
[41:14.650 --> 41:14.970]  Use it.
[41:15.070 --> 41:15.210]  It's.
[41:15.690 --> 41:17.510]  It's kind of like a sci-fi ray gun.
[41:17.630 --> 41:18.390]  It just shoots out.
[41:18.810 --> 41:19.550]  Two rays of.
[41:19.950 --> 41:20.830]  Ultraviolet radiation.
[41:21.050 --> 41:21.790]  Pointed at the target.
[41:22.130 --> 41:22.870]  That ionizes.
[41:22.870 --> 41:23.230]  Just the.
[41:23.530 --> 41:24.050]  Oxygen.
[41:24.270 --> 41:24.810]  Then it.
[41:25.490 --> 41:25.750]  Shoots.
[41:27.350 --> 41:27.770]  Then it actually.
[41:28.030 --> 41:28.570]  Use the conductive.
[41:28.890 --> 41:29.130]  Paths.
[41:29.630 --> 41:29.790]  To.
[41:29.990 --> 41:30.950]  Shoot the current.
[41:31.250 --> 41:31.630]  Through there.
[41:32.210 --> 41:32.870]  And basically.
[41:33.610 --> 41:34.170]  It has.
[41:34.170 --> 41:35.250]  It has a taser effect.
[41:35.490 --> 41:35.930]  On the people.
[41:36.330 --> 41:37.190]  The new technology.
[41:37.330 --> 41:38.070]  The tetanization.
[41:38.390 --> 41:39.490]  Is a variant of that.
[41:40.170 --> 41:40.850]  It uses.
[41:41.610 --> 41:42.470]  Modulated current.
[41:43.350 --> 41:43.770]  And uh.
[41:44.190 --> 41:45.050]  I don't know.
[41:45.250 --> 41:45.850]  I'm still.
[41:46.170 --> 41:48.490]  Not able to find the proper frequency.
[41:49.050 --> 41:50.230]  As I think that is also.
[41:50.390 --> 41:51.210]  Proprietor information.
[41:51.210 --> 41:51.650]  However.
[41:51.830 --> 41:51.910]  I'm.
[41:52.170 --> 41:52.590]  Working on it.
[41:53.410 --> 41:53.550]  Um.
[41:54.790 --> 41:55.710]  In my own little ways.
[41:56.930 --> 41:57.410]  Uh.
[41:58.610 --> 41:58.890]  It.
[41:59.250 --> 41:59.730]  It.
[41:59.990 --> 42:00.230]  It uses.
[42:01.590 --> 42:02.390]  Modulated current.
[42:02.630 --> 42:03.130]  To simulate.
[42:03.350 --> 42:03.410]  Uh.
[42:03.550 --> 42:04.410]  Electrical impulses.
[42:04.650 --> 42:05.590]  Used by the nervous system.
[42:06.070 --> 42:07.630]  To create a tetanizing effect.
[42:07.790 --> 42:08.790]  And for those who don't know.
[42:09.770 --> 42:10.250]  Tetanization.
[42:10.970 --> 42:11.050]  Is.
[42:11.150 --> 42:11.590]  It's the.
[42:11.910 --> 42:12.390]  Stimulation.
[42:12.630 --> 42:13.690]  Of muscle tissue.
[42:13.970 --> 42:14.970]  At a frequency.
[42:15.230 --> 42:15.330]  Which.
[42:15.950 --> 42:16.430]  Merges.
[42:16.430 --> 42:18.330]  The individual muscle contractions.
[42:18.850 --> 42:19.330]  Into one.
[42:19.590 --> 42:20.230]  Uh.
[42:22.310 --> 42:22.630]  Uh.
[42:23.050 --> 42:23.630]  Sustained.
[42:23.830 --> 42:24.330]  Contraction.
[42:24.550 --> 42:24.670]  So.
[42:25.450 --> 42:25.490]  Um.
[42:26.090 --> 42:26.630]  Muscles.
[42:26.910 --> 42:28.730]  When they get electrical impulses.
[42:29.090 --> 42:30.690]  Between the nerve impulses.
[42:30.790 --> 42:31.650]  They tend to relax.
[42:32.130 --> 42:33.150]  A tetanizing effect.
[42:33.650 --> 42:33.910]  Uh.
[42:34.450 --> 42:34.670]  It.
[42:34.730 --> 42:35.350]  Does not.
[42:35.590 --> 42:36.730]  Allow the muscle to relax.
[42:36.930 --> 42:38.530]  It just keeps the muscle clenched up.
[42:39.010 --> 42:39.370]  And.
[42:39.570 --> 42:40.430]  With this ray.
[42:41.270 --> 42:41.670]  A.
[42:41.670 --> 42:43.150]  Person affected by this ray.
[42:43.150 --> 42:43.610]  The body would not.
[42:43.730 --> 42:44.770]  Feel any pain.
[42:45.570 --> 42:45.870]  The rays.
[42:46.070 --> 42:46.870]  Modulated properly.
[42:47.330 --> 42:48.350]  They would just freeze up.
[42:48.790 --> 42:49.290]  And if they're.
[42:49.770 --> 42:50.750]  When they were standing.
[42:50.930 --> 42:51.870]  If their body was balanced.
[42:52.050 --> 42:52.490]  They would not.
[42:52.710 --> 42:53.010]  Fall down.
[42:53.130 --> 42:53.890]  They would only fall down.
[42:54.010 --> 42:55.050]  If it was used against them.
[42:55.430 --> 42:55.950]  During running.
[42:56.950 --> 42:57.670]  If they're running.
[42:57.810 --> 42:58.630]  Or just off balance.
[42:58.790 --> 42:59.430]  In any way.
[43:00.630 --> 43:01.030]  Now.
[43:01.370 --> 43:01.550]  Uh.
[43:01.670 --> 43:02.330]  Some might wonder.
[43:02.550 --> 43:02.670]  If.
[43:02.850 --> 43:03.310]  For example.
[43:03.310 --> 43:04.410]  This might be harmful.
[43:04.710 --> 43:05.350]  To the eyes.
[43:05.590 --> 43:05.990]  Because it's.
[43:06.370 --> 43:07.530]  An ultraviolet laser.
[43:07.950 --> 43:08.870]  Just shooting at you.
[43:09.350 --> 43:09.590]  However.
[43:10.190 --> 43:10.810]  It's not.
[43:11.130 --> 43:11.250]  Uh.
[43:11.510 --> 43:12.110]  Shot at.
[43:12.570 --> 43:13.030]  And.
[43:13.370 --> 43:13.790]  At a.
[43:14.450 --> 43:14.850]  Such.
[43:15.150 --> 43:16.130]  High amplitude.
[43:16.710 --> 43:17.970]  So as to damage the retina.
[43:18.430 --> 43:19.490]  And damage to the skin.
[43:19.830 --> 43:20.010]  Is.
[43:20.210 --> 43:21.270]  Almost non-existent.
[43:21.830 --> 43:22.770]  Since all it does.
[43:22.890 --> 43:23.110]  Is it.
[43:23.110 --> 43:24.330]  It ionizes the air.
[43:24.450 --> 43:25.190]  When it hits the skin.
[43:25.550 --> 43:25.950]  It's.
[43:26.070 --> 43:27.010]  Pretty much harmless.
[43:27.210 --> 43:28.470]  It's just like going to a.
[43:28.670 --> 43:29.150]  Tanning bed.
[43:29.690 --> 43:30.430]  And lying there.
[43:30.430 --> 43:30.730]  But.
[43:31.330 --> 43:31.950]  For a much.
[43:32.230 --> 43:32.470]  Briefer.
[43:32.750 --> 43:33.090]  Interval.
[43:34.070 --> 43:34.670]  There's also.
[43:35.250 --> 43:35.430]  The.
[43:35.590 --> 43:36.250]  Lasers themselves.
[43:36.530 --> 43:37.230]  Can be modulated.
[43:37.610 --> 43:37.670]  Uh.
[43:37.830 --> 43:38.750]  Depending on the range.
[43:39.390 --> 43:40.650]  So for maximum range.
[43:40.810 --> 43:41.650]  Which could be two kilometers.
[43:41.850 --> 43:43.290]  You would use a frequency of a.
[43:43.690 --> 43:43.990]  Well you.
[43:43.990 --> 43:44.870]  You would use a wavelength.
[43:45.270 --> 43:46.130]  Of 298 nanometers
[43:47.630 --> 43:48.110]  So.
[43:48.910 --> 43:49.390]  That.
[43:49.510 --> 43:50.510]  Extends the range to.
[43:50.610 --> 43:50.950]  Up to.
[43:51.130 --> 43:52.010]  Two kilometers.
[43:52.270 --> 43:53.350]  The smallest range is.
[43:53.670 --> 43:53.790]  One.
[43:54.170 --> 43:54.650]  Is.
[43:54.910 --> 43:56.110]  When you're using the wavelength.
[43:56.350 --> 43:57.170]  Of 193 nanometers.
[43:57.790 --> 43:59.230]  The effective range is 100 meters.
[44:00.490 --> 44:00.930]  Um.
[44:01.610 --> 44:03.250]  For those of you who have a pen.
[44:03.370 --> 44:03.710]  Or a pencil.
[44:03.910 --> 44:04.870]  I can give you the patent number.
[44:05.270 --> 44:05.950]  So you can go to.
[44:06.230 --> 44:06.250]  Uh.
[44:06.290 --> 44:07.950]  The United States Patent Office website.
[44:08.150 --> 44:09.110]  And just get the entire.
[44:09.590 --> 44:09.670]  Text.
[44:09.930 --> 44:11.250]  And diagrams of the patent.
[44:11.610 --> 44:13.350]  The patent office website is.
[44:13.350 --> 44:16.570]  www.uspto.gov.
[44:17.530 --> 44:17.770]  Slash.
[44:18.030 --> 44:18.670]  P A T E N T
[44:20.230 --> 44:21.210]  And the patent number is.
[44:21.290 --> 44:22.210]  Repeat that again.
[44:22.670 --> 44:22.910]  Oh.
[44:23.190 --> 44:23.350]  It's uspto.gov/
[44:32.070 --> 44:33.870]  And the patent number is.
[44:34.290 --> 44:34.590]  Five.
[44:35.190 --> 44:35.330]  Six.
[44:35.750 --> 44:36.270]  Seven.
[44:36.650 --> 44:37.030]  Five.
[44:37.810 --> 44:37.990]  One.
[44:38.270 --> 44:38.610]  Zero.
[44:38.810 --> 44:39.030]  Three.
[44:39.030 --> 44:39.090]  Three.
[44:39.750 --> 44:42.770]  It was issued out on October 7th, 1997.
[44:43.130 --> 44:44.970]  So this is relatively new technology.
[44:45.510 --> 44:46.370]  Can you read the number again?
[44:46.510 --> 44:46.650]  Uh.
[44:47.170 --> 44:47.610]  Five.
[44:47.850 --> 44:48.290]  Six.
[44:48.630 --> 44:49.070]  Seven.
[44:49.330 --> 44:49.550]  Five.
[44:50.430 --> 44:50.870]  One.
[44:51.190 --> 44:51.510]  Zero.
[44:51.790 --> 44:51.910]  Three.
[44:52.370 --> 44:52.990]  It's pretty old.
[44:53.150 --> 44:54.410]  It's a seven-year-old patent.
[44:56.110 --> 44:58.130]  It's been actually applied for before that.
[44:58.350 --> 44:58.470]  But.
[44:59.210 --> 44:59.650]  Well.
[44:59.750 --> 45:01.550]  That's not really relevant in this case.
[45:02.050 --> 45:02.470]  Uh.
[45:02.570 --> 45:03.630]  I'm just going to make this brief.
[45:03.770 --> 45:04.370]  I have another.
[45:04.970 --> 45:05.410]  Device.
[45:05.650 --> 45:06.750]  I want to talk about.
[45:06.910 --> 45:08.770]  It's not a device in and of itself.
[45:09.030 --> 45:09.830]  As much as an effect.
[45:10.330 --> 45:11.410]  Of infrasound.
[45:11.670 --> 45:12.990]  And I'm not going to go into.
[45:13.230 --> 45:13.750]  Uh.
[45:14.190 --> 45:15.290]  Rather technical details.
[45:16.750 --> 45:17.770]  Infrasound is basically.
[45:18.610 --> 45:19.130]  Any.
[45:20.410 --> 45:20.930]  Noise.
[45:21.250 --> 45:21.610]  That.
[45:21.830 --> 45:22.930]  Whose frequency is.
[45:23.170 --> 45:23.510]  Below.
[45:23.850 --> 45:24.370]  That.
[45:24.650 --> 45:24.770]  Of.
[45:25.010 --> 45:25.750]  20 Hertz.
[45:26.970 --> 45:27.970]  Though most people.
[45:28.090 --> 45:28.330]  When they see.
[45:28.410 --> 45:29.590]  When they see infrasound.
[45:29.710 --> 45:30.210]  They utilize.
[45:31.430 --> 45:32.350]  Things up to.
[45:32.570 --> 45:32.910]  For example.
[45:33.170 --> 45:33.950]  As high as maybe.
[45:34.150 --> 45:34.850]  A hundred.
[45:36.410 --> 45:36.930]  Though.
[45:37.370 --> 45:37.890]  Scientifically.
[45:37.890 --> 45:38.970]  That's not considered.
[45:39.130 --> 45:39.590]  Infrasound.
[45:39.750 --> 45:40.990]  I still merge it.
[45:41.090 --> 45:41.430]  With a group.
[45:41.910 --> 45:42.530]  Infrasound is.
[45:42.750 --> 45:43.730]  Used naturally.
[45:43.970 --> 45:44.570]  By animals.
[45:45.570 --> 45:45.670]  Uh.
[45:45.910 --> 45:46.650]  Mainly mammals.
[45:46.910 --> 45:47.630]  Like whales.
[45:48.310 --> 45:48.970]  And uh.
[45:49.190 --> 45:49.550]  Tigers.
[45:50.170 --> 45:50.590]  And elephants.
[45:50.850 --> 45:50.930]  To.
[45:51.290 --> 45:51.750]  Stun.
[45:51.870 --> 45:52.290]  And shock.
[45:52.570 --> 45:52.790]  Prey.
[45:52.950 --> 45:53.750]  Or elephants.
[45:53.950 --> 45:54.230]  For example.
[45:54.390 --> 45:54.750]  Use it.
[45:54.910 --> 45:55.990]  As a defensive measure.
[45:55.990 --> 45:57.270]  And also to communicate.
[45:58.170 --> 45:58.650]  Uh.
[45:58.970 --> 45:59.450]  Infrasound.
[46:00.030 --> 46:01.190]  Travels quite far.
[46:01.430 --> 46:02.670]  And it tends to hug the ground.
[46:03.170 --> 46:04.050]  So it's good.
[46:04.170 --> 46:05.270]  It's very good for.
[46:05.790 --> 46:06.270]  Communications.
[46:06.650 --> 46:06.810]  And.
[46:07.210 --> 46:08.170]  Since it's not.
[46:08.330 --> 46:09.590]  It's very hard to stop.
[46:10.110 --> 46:11.110]  As we all know.
[46:11.430 --> 46:12.330]  If you have someone.
[46:12.530 --> 46:13.010]  In a party.
[46:13.190 --> 46:13.630]  Blasting.
[46:14.070 --> 46:14.550]  Music.
[46:14.750 --> 46:15.230]  Above you.
[46:15.310 --> 46:16.110]  The first thing you hear.
[46:16.230 --> 46:16.750]  Is the bass.
[46:17.070 --> 46:18.670]  That tends to penetrate more.
[46:18.790 --> 46:19.550]  Than anything else.
[46:19.850 --> 46:21.090]  So the lower the sound.
[46:21.290 --> 46:22.410]  The better the penetration.
[46:22.950 --> 46:23.390]  Uh.
[46:23.930 --> 46:25.410]  There are lethal frequencies.
[46:25.670 --> 46:27.010]  Which at a certain decibel rate.
[46:27.370 --> 46:27.950]  Can kill.
[46:28.590 --> 46:29.610]  And those tend to be around.
[46:29.770 --> 46:30.770]  The seven hertz range.
[46:30.950 --> 46:31.710]  Three to seven hertz.
[46:32.970 --> 46:33.270]  Um.
[46:34.810 --> 46:35.110]  If.
[46:35.290 --> 46:36.090]  You do it though.
[46:36.350 --> 46:36.630]  However.
[46:36.830 --> 46:38.290]  If it's done for a short amount of time.
[46:38.390 --> 46:39.990]  It can be used as a non-lethal weapon.
[46:40.070 --> 46:41.070]  It would just make the.
[46:42.110 --> 46:42.550]  Subject.
[46:42.970 --> 46:43.510]  Or the mark.
[46:44.050 --> 46:44.270]  Rather.
[46:44.890 --> 46:45.030]  Sick.
[46:45.970 --> 46:46.410]  However.
[46:46.630 --> 46:46.790]  The.
[46:47.190 --> 46:48.990]  Negative effect to using these weapons.
[46:49.270 --> 46:49.930]  Is that.
[46:50.090 --> 46:51.310]  You can't exactly.
[46:51.310 --> 46:52.510]  Focus it too well.
[46:52.950 --> 46:54.190]  And it tends to travel back.
[46:54.430 --> 46:54.910]  Onto the.
[46:55.450 --> 46:55.830]  Users.
[46:56.950 --> 46:58.310]  The best way to utilize it.
[46:58.490 --> 46:59.190]  Is remote.
[46:59.810 --> 47:00.890]  As a remote technology.
[47:01.270 --> 47:01.370]  Which.
[47:01.770 --> 47:03.290]  Might be utilized by some.
[47:04.190 --> 47:04.710]  Military.
[47:05.850 --> 47:06.370]  Agencies.
[47:06.510 --> 47:06.770]  Hold on.
[47:07.670 --> 47:07.790]  Uh.
[47:08.470 --> 47:08.610]  Does.
[47:08.650 --> 47:09.170]  Does anyone.
[47:09.370 --> 47:10.210]  Here want to say anything?
[47:10.470 --> 47:11.170]  I know.
[47:11.710 --> 47:12.470]  Leo has some.
[47:13.010 --> 47:14.930]  He's got a couple things to follow up on.
[47:15.210 --> 47:15.310]  Yeah.
[47:15.510 --> 47:16.630]  I'm basically finished.
[47:16.810 --> 47:17.070]  That's.
[47:17.670 --> 47:18.050]  The.
[47:18.050 --> 47:18.930]  Two major.
[47:19.270 --> 47:19.790]  Anti.
[47:20.370 --> 47:20.650]  Personnel.
[47:20.790 --> 47:21.050]  Okay.
[47:21.190 --> 47:22.050]  Non-lethal technologies.
[47:22.290 --> 47:22.630]  Which are new.
[47:22.930 --> 47:23.450]  Because there's other.
[47:24.670 --> 47:25.290]  Which are more common.
[47:25.410 --> 47:25.470]  And.
[47:25.770 --> 47:26.370]  That we know of.
[47:26.530 --> 47:26.870]  Maze.
[47:27.530 --> 47:28.990]  There's foam that shoots out.
[47:29.110 --> 47:29.270]  Which.
[47:30.730 --> 47:31.510]  Incapacitates the.
[47:32.050 --> 47:32.510]  Target.
[47:32.930 --> 47:33.510]  Because he's just.
[47:33.750 --> 47:34.930]  All stuck together.
[47:35.890 --> 47:36.410]  But.
[47:36.950 --> 47:38.310]  Those have been more talked about.
[47:38.550 --> 47:38.990]  So that's like.
[47:39.150 --> 47:39.650]  Presented to.
[47:40.750 --> 47:40.770]  Technologies.
[47:41.510 --> 47:41.810]  Are not.
[47:41.990 --> 47:42.610]  In the open.
[47:43.270 --> 47:43.990]  As much as.
[47:44.090 --> 47:44.650]  They should be.
[47:44.810 --> 47:45.170]  Since they're.
[47:45.310 --> 47:45.690]  Quite interesting.
[47:46.110 --> 47:46.350]  All right.
[47:46.530 --> 47:46.890]  And I'm going to.
[47:47.050 --> 47:47.850]  Invite Leo up here.
[47:47.930 --> 47:48.330]  To speak.
[47:48.610 --> 47:48.830]  Uh.
[47:48.930 --> 47:49.030]  No.
[47:49.110 --> 47:49.310]  Actually.
[47:49.310 --> 47:50.150]  I don't know why.
[47:50.230 --> 47:50.910]  We got the nod.
[47:51.130 --> 47:51.710]  We're out of time.
[47:52.350 --> 47:52.630]  They said.
[47:52.890 --> 47:53.230]  Get out.
[47:53.490 --> 47:53.770]  And.
[47:54.490 --> 47:54.570]  No.
[47:56.090 --> 47:57.750]  If there's any questions.
[47:57.970 --> 47:58.430]  Just come on up.
[47:58.950 --> 47:59.170]  Yes.
[47:59.330 --> 47:59.690]  You want to.
[47:59.750 --> 47:59.990]  Yeah.
[48:00.070 --> 48:00.750]  You can actually come up.
[48:01.110 --> 48:01.870]  Give you the mic.
[48:03.230 --> 48:03.590]  Well.
[48:03.950 --> 48:04.750]  Everyone except for Gray.
[48:04.890 --> 48:05.290]  She's dangerous.
[48:07.070 --> 48:07.550]  Pardon me.
[48:07.650 --> 48:09.030]  Could you get the mic on.
[48:09.110 --> 48:09.250]  No.
[48:09.570 --> 48:10.750]  Just come on up to us.
[48:10.910 --> 48:12.050]  Can one of the three of you.
[48:12.250 --> 48:13.050]  Set up a website.
[48:13.270 --> 48:14.550]  Maybe you've already got a website.
[48:14.890 --> 48:15.690]  Where the three of you.
[48:15.790 --> 48:16.990]  Can put a whole bunch of.
[48:17.270 --> 48:18.470]  URLs and stuff down.
[48:19.450 --> 48:20.010]  All right.
[48:20.190 --> 48:20.330]  Well.
[48:21.170 --> 48:22.050]  Just pick one.
[48:22.050 --> 48:22.990]  One of you right now.
[48:23.270 --> 48:24.230]  Give us one of your websites.
[48:25.190 --> 48:26.330]  So for the people.
[48:26.470 --> 48:27.990]  Who are going to be listening to the recordings.
[48:28.250 --> 48:29.010]  The question is.
[48:29.130 --> 48:29.870]  If we have a website.
[48:30.070 --> 48:31.170]  Where we can put all these things.
[48:31.750 --> 48:34.210]  I'm sure God would like to answer that question.
[48:34.730 --> 48:35.170]  All right.
[48:35.230 --> 48:36.450]  You can visit my site.
[48:36.690 --> 48:37.010]  It's.
[48:37.550 --> 48:39.210]  Just a little bit of everything.
[48:41.290 --> 48:42.130]  Reprimandmag.com.
[48:42.310 --> 48:46.470]  R-E-P-R-I-M-A-N-D-M-A-G.com.
[48:49.430 --> 48:49.890]  Yeah.
[48:50.210 --> 48:51.170]  That's Reprimand Magazine.
[48:51.430 --> 48:52.230]  And that's probably the best plug.
[48:52.410 --> 48:53.230]  My site's ever gotten.
[48:56.270 --> 48:56.770]  All right.
[48:56.930 --> 48:57.310]  So that's it.
[48:58.290 --> 48:58.410]  No.
[48:58.490 --> 48:59.890]  Thanks for showing up.
[49:00.470 --> 49:02.270]  All right.
[49:02.490 --> 49:02.890]  Thank you.
[49:02.890 --> 49:04.370]  You've been a great audience.
[49:04.690 --> 49:06.210]  And we're going to step off the stage now.
[49:06.350 --> 49:10.350]  And make way for the simultaneous broadcast of the social engineering panel.
[49:10.550 --> 49:10.650]  Yeah.
[49:10.910 --> 49:11.730]  We have to go downstairs.
[49:13.270 --> 49:14.130]  Oh, seven minutes?
[49:14.750 --> 49:15.130]  Oh.
[49:15.490 --> 49:16.110]  What's up, Tom?