[00:00.920 --> 00:07.720]  This project is called Captur, or however you want to pronounce it more conveniently.
[00:11.920 --> 00:19.720]  It is trying to get captions off of VHS tapes, since there aren't really that many more analog signals that are out there.
[00:21.020 --> 00:23.900]  Funny enough, drone cameras still output NTSC.
[00:23.900 --> 00:33.600]  But anyway, so here's the description of the talk, which took me longer than I thought to actually get into words.
[00:33.600 --> 00:35.480]  But every word is meaningful.
[00:36.080 --> 00:43.740]  I did choose on purpose to try and put in as many words that GPT uses, like over uses.
[00:44.080 --> 00:45.420]  But I already talk like this.
[00:45.560 --> 00:46.340]  I already say delve.
[00:47.560 --> 00:49.340]  You know, like it's normal.
[00:49.640 --> 00:50.380]  But anyway.
[00:53.500 --> 00:55.100]  So, what are the captions?
[00:55.460 --> 00:56.940]  It's text on screen.
[00:57.480 --> 01:00.180]  You can turn them on or off if they're closed captions.
[01:00.500 --> 01:05.560]  Which is, if they're open, it's usually hard matted or projected, such as at an opera.
[01:06.280 --> 01:11.120]  Or, New York City actually has a law about open captions on movies.
[01:11.220 --> 01:13.760]  And there's some percentage that have to be there.
[01:14.880 --> 01:18.440]  In the U.S., we call subtitles for these.
[01:18.440 --> 01:22.540]  Sometimes, if there's like words in other languages, you can still hear it, but you might not understand it.
[01:24.220 --> 01:26.540]  Sometimes for other languages, they'll just burn it into the image.
[01:28.260 --> 01:32.320]  But, in other countries, they don't make a distinction between subtitles and captions.
[01:32.320 --> 01:33.200]  It's all just the same.
[01:33.600 --> 01:34.920]  So, we have the standard.
[01:37.040 --> 01:45.100]  I don't remember what those means, but those are the Line 21 vertical blanking interval caption standard.
[01:45.300 --> 01:49.840]  It is just above the visual area on an analog television signal.
[01:52.500 --> 01:56.340]  In DVDs and Blu-rays, the captions are actually images.
[01:56.540 --> 01:59.560]  They're not binary text type data.
[02:00.000 --> 02:02.740]  Although, I don't think anyone has used that creatively.
[02:02.980 --> 02:06.420]  Usually, it's just images that they can put whatever language they want.
[02:06.520 --> 02:10.060]  They don't have to care about binary formats or Unicode.
[02:10.660 --> 02:11.200]  Things like that.
[02:11.620 --> 02:12.600]  But, it's a picture.
[02:12.600 --> 02:15.940]  Somebody should make fun drawings or something.
[02:16.080 --> 02:17.640]  Instead, I've only seen text.
[02:17.820 --> 02:18.480]  But, whatever.
[02:21.540 --> 02:27.220]  So, I'm sort of interested in accessibility in sort of an abstract way.
[02:27.500 --> 02:36.640]  But, if you hurt your arm and you have to put it in a sling, you will appreciate being able to type with one hand.
[02:36.640 --> 02:40.420]  Or, you know, now you have to switch your mouse buttons or something.
[02:42.180 --> 02:43.840]  Or, other sorts of input.
[02:46.000 --> 02:46.440]  Whatever.
[02:47.500 --> 02:50.120]  If you live long enough, you will become disabled in some way.
[02:50.460 --> 02:52.540]  And, I know, sounds terrible.
[02:52.720 --> 02:53.460]  Beats the alternative.
[02:53.940 --> 02:57.500]  But, you know, you...
[02:57.500 --> 03:01.100]  It would be nice if the world has a place for you when you get older.
[03:02.520 --> 03:03.080]  Anyway.
[03:04.300 --> 03:06.880]  There have been a few articles written.
[03:07.040 --> 03:08.260]  Like, why is everyone using captions?
[03:09.720 --> 03:13.140]  The current flat panel TVs don't always have the best speakers.
[03:13.620 --> 03:17.960]  Sometimes people are mixing things for, like, cinematic, you know, wide range.
[03:18.240 --> 03:22.000]  And, the dialogue gets all...
[03:24.800 --> 03:27.860]  The dialogue gets, you know, a little muddled.
[03:27.860 --> 03:31.080]  So, one interesting thing that I came across.
[03:31.180 --> 03:36.460]  Archive.org has a database of searchable TV clips.
[03:36.740 --> 03:38.820]  I don't know how they captured that.
[03:39.220 --> 03:46.980]  Apparently, certain intelligence and monitoring services have, you know, stuff that monitors what's going on in different countries.
[03:47.460 --> 03:48.560]  TV broadcasts.
[03:50.800 --> 03:59.440]  When I say transfer to other visual media, mostly, I mean, you know, my screenshots are done by watching TV and then holding my phone up.
[04:03.440 --> 04:11.680]  But, if you watch YouTube with the captions on, sometimes people will put, you know, some fun Unicode stuff for, you know, sound effects.
[04:11.680 --> 04:18.340]  They'll make it, you know, crazy looking or they will put little notes like, you know, hey, say where you're from, whatever.
[04:19.360 --> 04:21.740]  Also, something that I found very useful.
[04:22.240 --> 04:24.540]  I don't know if MTV plays music videos anymore.
[04:24.840 --> 04:27.100]  Even saying that is 20 years out of date.
[04:27.340 --> 04:30.860]  But, the music videos would often have captions on them.
[04:30.940 --> 04:32.540]  And so, you'd have accurate song lyrics.
[04:34.420 --> 04:41.660]  I guess one sort of more sentimental thing is that people put a lot of work into getting these captions to you.
[04:42.120 --> 04:44.600]  It is an accessibility issue, too.
[04:44.840 --> 04:47.440]  But, if we can, why not?
[04:47.440 --> 04:48.520]  Why not check them out?
[04:48.720 --> 04:51.120]  Why not preserve them, capture them?
[04:54.620 --> 04:58.920]  So, as I also say, there's a lot of stuff that you get for free by being digital.
[05:00.120 --> 05:03.240]  So, VHS is clunky, it's mechanical, it's a cassette.
[05:04.140 --> 05:05.340]  It's got a bunch of parts.
[05:07.360 --> 05:12.460]  You know, if you're lucky that your signal is good when it comes in, you'll have a good recording.
[05:13.400 --> 05:16.060]  But, they can wear out, et cetera, et cetera.
[05:18.080 --> 05:21.480]  I hope I didn't forget anything on the fifth slide already.
[05:21.480 --> 05:32.140]  But, this is sort of an interesting thing that I thought of is that the captions are sort of the first digital incursion into an analog space.
[05:32.380 --> 05:36.420]  So, they're just kind of hanging out above the visual picture area.
[05:38.460 --> 05:41.480]  And, you know, eventually people use them and things like that.
[05:45.440 --> 05:46.620]  But, it's digital.
[05:46.840 --> 05:47.620]  It went into the TVs.
[05:47.920 --> 05:49.000]  It became part of standards.
[05:49.280 --> 05:50.040]  It became part of laws.
[05:51.300 --> 05:52.640]  And we just kind of went with it.
[05:54.480 --> 05:58.440]  So, because it's digital, you can just do some thresholding or whatever on the signal.
[05:59.240 --> 06:05.520]  And even though your video might not be coming in great, the captions might still survive a little bit.
[06:09.670 --> 06:10.770]  But, this is great.
[06:10.850 --> 06:13.610]  Seven minutes in and I'm already tired of talking.
[06:13.910 --> 06:18.570]  Because I was telling everybody about this project for the past, like, two, three weeks.
[06:18.830 --> 06:19.390]  But, anyway.
[06:19.810 --> 06:20.670]  So, here's a...
[06:20.670 --> 06:21.930]  I know, I know.
[06:25.840 --> 06:27.780]  The great thing is you only need to listen to it once.
[06:29.840 --> 06:31.400]  But, so there was a...
[06:32.140 --> 06:35.980]  There was an experiment with captioning Julia Child, the French chef.
[06:38.580 --> 06:39.800]  It was successful.
[06:40.400 --> 06:42.500]  At this point, I think it was still a black and white program.
[06:42.600 --> 06:43.160]  I could be wrong.
[06:45.660 --> 06:51.820]  But, you know, people who may not want to have the volume on or can't hear, maybe they want to cook as well.
[06:52.100 --> 06:54.500]  But, the complaints were a little bit weird.
[06:54.500 --> 06:58.420]  Saying like, oh, it'll burn out the picture tube faster.
[06:59.960 --> 07:03.340]  Or, you know, it's distracting to people who can hear.
[07:04.060 --> 07:07.480]  Just very, very strange complaints that I came across.
[07:07.700 --> 07:10.880]  But, 1973, they...
[07:10.880 --> 07:11.880]  ABC...
[07:11.880 --> 07:14.720]  And ABC seems to be at the forefront of this.
[07:15.100 --> 07:18.720]  They seem to be early adopters of the Line 21 standard.
[07:20.780 --> 07:23.880]  And they just sort of, like, keep improving it and go all in with it.
[07:24.080 --> 07:28.120]  But, they were rebroadcasting the news with a five-hour delay.
[07:28.620 --> 07:30.520]  But, with captions included now.
[07:31.800 --> 07:32.320]  WETA...
[07:32.320 --> 07:33.480]  I forget where that is.
[07:34.120 --> 07:34.640]  D.C.?
[07:34.860 --> 07:35.040]  Okay.
[07:35.740 --> 07:37.220]  It's not WBGH.
[07:37.980 --> 07:38.500]  Yep.
[07:40.600 --> 07:43.600]  Is that more or less esoteric than knowing area codes?
[07:49.680 --> 07:50.800]  Ah, interesting.
[07:52.140 --> 07:59.160]  The only one that I remember is WPVI for Philadelphia 6.
[07:59.380 --> 08:00.280]  And they are still on...
[08:00.280 --> 08:03.120]  They are still on UHF Low Channel 6.
[08:04.540 --> 08:05.580]  But, anyway.
[08:05.860 --> 08:09.420]  So, in 1976, the FCC reserves this part of the caption...
[08:09.420 --> 08:12.240]  Part of the television signal, Line 21, for captioning use.
[08:12.700 --> 08:18.280]  And, in 1979, the National Captioning Institute was founded.
[08:18.620 --> 08:21.880]  And, it was a little bit funny to come across this person's name.
[08:22.520 --> 08:25.060]  Also, I just learned it's pronounced Okrand.
[08:25.760 --> 08:27.760]  But, does anyone recognize him?
[08:29.300 --> 08:31.500]  Does anyone see in Star Trek?
[08:32.920 --> 08:34.720]  So, he is...
[08:36.080 --> 08:43.780]  He is the one who developed, I think, Vulcan first for a few lines, but then mostly Klingon for Star Trek II and III.
[08:45.240 --> 08:45.720]  Which...
[08:45.720 --> 08:47.040]  I mean, he's a linguist.
[08:47.180 --> 08:53.460]  But, I did not expect him to show up, you know, here in 1979, as I'm researching this.
[08:53.460 --> 08:59.920]  But, in March of 1980, most of the sources say that this is when the captions, like, officially began.
[09:01.660 --> 09:05.480]  So, and CBS, for whatever reason, they wanted teletext.
[09:05.800 --> 09:07.500]  They were kind of pushing it.
[09:07.600 --> 09:08.400]  They were, like...
[09:08.400 --> 09:09.940]  I found a New York Times article.
[09:10.200 --> 09:10.980]  I may have linked it.
[09:11.860 --> 09:14.880]  Where, in 1983, they're, like, rolling out teletext.
[09:15.040 --> 09:16.180]  Like, no one else in the U.S.
[09:16.220 --> 09:17.200]  is on board with this.
[09:17.200 --> 09:19.580]  But, anyway.
[09:19.820 --> 09:22.300]  So, this is also funny to come across.
[09:22.600 --> 09:28.800]  In 1978, CIA decides that they need a fast way to transcribe audio.
[09:30.360 --> 09:33.980]  There was enough demand that this company called Stenocomp was made.
[09:34.140 --> 09:38.740]  They eventually went out of business, but all their assets or technology or whatever.
[09:39.460 --> 09:43.580]  And the big innovation is that you can connect it to a minicomputer.
[09:44.740 --> 09:48.140]  So, you can actually do much faster turnaround for things like that.
[09:52.240 --> 09:55.520]  In 1980, Sears sells the first CC decoder boxes.
[09:55.920 --> 09:59.540]  I don't remember the model number, but they were expensive.
[09:59.840 --> 10:03.140]  They hooked up in line and displayed on the television afterwards.
[10:06.580 --> 10:11.260]  The first real-time captioning, which, again, I didn't think about it, but, no.
[10:11.360 --> 10:15.660]  They used the same stenographer keyboard that a court reporter does.
[10:17.600 --> 10:23.540]  The National Captioning Institute performs real-time captioning of the Academy Awards in real-time as it's being broadcast.
[10:24.260 --> 10:26.600]  In the 1980s, it just basically goes everywhere.
[10:27.940 --> 10:40.940]  In the 1990s, the Decoder Circuitry Act and the Americans with Disabilities basically made sure that this capability was in all televisions that were sold, I think, over 13 inches or something like that.
[10:43.180 --> 10:44.580]  1996, Telecommunications Act.
[10:44.700 --> 10:56.960]  You might be familiar with it for other reasons, but this has the V-Chip, which no one has a good word for what that is except for violence.
[10:57.780 --> 10:59.240]  Clearly, it is a violence chip.
[10:59.740 --> 11:06.120]  But this uses the Extended Data Service, which is also on line 21, but slightly different from the captions.
[11:06.940 --> 11:13.460]  And the Extended Data Service is what is sometimes...
[11:13.460 --> 11:20.120]  sometimes there's an Extended Data Service packet for when commercials are playing, and TiVo used that to automatically cut them out.
[11:20.120 --> 11:27.100]  It's a little bit weird to think that TiVo came before digital, even though it was a Linux machine.
[11:28.780 --> 11:37.060]  But because PBS stations did not have commercials, they would use the XDS packets to set your clock.
[11:37.220 --> 11:39.660]  So this would show up on your VCR every now and then.
[11:40.240 --> 11:48.560]  It might take, like, one to five minutes for it to receive the right packet, but, you know, one more thing that you don't need to worry about.
[11:50.640 --> 11:53.000]  And yes, here's CBS in 1983.
[11:53.000 --> 11:55.120]  Just keep going here.
[11:58.340 --> 12:03.420]  And then there's a podcast about when captions go wrong.
[12:03.880 --> 12:05.800]  But I'm not going to cover that too much.
[12:09.240 --> 12:09.660]  So...
[12:12.700 --> 12:13.540]  Yeah, so...
[12:15.760 --> 12:21.760]  If they knew what was going to be captioned, they would set up their own customized dictionary for the stenographer.
[12:23.260 --> 12:32.000]  One of the articles I was reading, they were set to do NFL games.
[12:32.300 --> 12:41.340]  And for whatever reason, all the players and the coaches and all the teams, there were 14 different people with some variation of Daryl.
[12:42.140 --> 12:44.440]  And so they had to figure out how to...
[12:44.440 --> 12:46.520]  how to get that correct every time.
[12:48.040 --> 12:57.420]  So one of the things that sort of sparked this investigation on the text one channel every now and then would be this thing.
[12:57.520 --> 12:59.460]  I'm going to show you one of them in a bit.
[12:59.580 --> 13:03.000]  But it shows up, it says, oh, you know, would you like to join the caption club?
[13:04.400 --> 13:07.780]  Which seems like a very strange thing, like, to be...
[13:07.780 --> 13:09.460]  you know, just putting out there.
[13:09.460 --> 13:12.200]  But also, there's almost no information about it online.
[13:14.300 --> 13:19.980]  I was reading one of the articles that I linked later, and it turns out it's really more of a sponsorship type thing.
[13:20.100 --> 13:22.260]  They're not sending you stuff and scripts and whatnot.
[13:22.520 --> 13:24.860]  But it was just weird.
[13:25.020 --> 13:31.000]  It's just like, here, send some mail to our nondescript office in False Church, Virginia.
[13:31.720 --> 13:33.100]  And now they're in...
[13:33.100 --> 13:35.740]  Now the National Captioning Institute is in Chantilly.
[13:35.740 --> 13:42.160]  But there are a lot of sources for these captions if you need your program done.
[13:44.560 --> 13:51.380]  Anyhow, the VHS tape will capture the entire television signal, and that's why we get... we have it available for us.
[13:52.600 --> 13:53.180]  All right.
[13:53.280 --> 13:54.200]  So this is slide 10.
[13:54.460 --> 13:55.620]  I'm 15 minutes in.
[13:55.700 --> 13:57.020]  I have 45 slides.
[13:58.460 --> 13:59.200]  We'll see.
[13:59.460 --> 13:59.860]  All right.
[14:05.570 --> 14:06.010]  Yeah.
[14:06.270 --> 14:10.130]  Anyway, so most of the time, you turn on captions, it's just the closed caption one channel.
[14:10.290 --> 14:20.950]  But these other channels were used for things like news feeds, program schedules, other captioned programming, things like that.
[14:22.150 --> 14:23.730]  And, you know, it's there.
[14:23.870 --> 14:24.290]  It's data.
[14:24.710 --> 14:27.030]  We may as well capture it if we can.
[14:27.590 --> 14:28.930]  And we might find something interesting.
[14:28.930 --> 14:29.430]  I don't know.
[14:29.430 --> 14:37.390]  I would not have thought that the funeral for Indira Gandhi was going on at the same time as the 1984 presidential elections.
[14:39.210 --> 14:39.690]  So...
[14:41.410 --> 14:46.150]  And, yeah, this is a good article that just goes over the binary format, just in case.
[14:46.330 --> 14:46.970]  So part of...
[14:46.970 --> 14:52.190]  I don't intend to get hit by a bus, but I hope that there's enough information here.
[14:52.190 --> 14:57.470]  If you need to, you can reverse engineer or continue this or go off in your own direction.
[14:58.250 --> 14:59.110]  Things like that.
[14:59.450 --> 14:59.830]  So...
[15:00.330 --> 15:06.210]  This was an interesting article that, you know, talked about the CIA again, which was sort of a surprise, but made sense.
[15:07.770 --> 15:12.710]  I didn't put a picture on here, but this describes how the steno keyboard works.
[15:13.150 --> 15:16.410]  And it sort of explains when you see more...
[15:16.410 --> 15:17.450]  when you see an error.
[15:17.670 --> 15:19.750]  Like, ah, I know how that error happened.
[15:21.090 --> 15:23.130]  But I also...
[15:23.130 --> 15:23.970]  watch...
[15:23.970 --> 15:25.190]  watch Jason Scott's talk.
[15:27.390 --> 15:29.910]  And, ah, I mentioned teletext.
[15:30.270 --> 15:31.060]  Just wanted for...
[15:31.330 --> 15:32.210]  for in...
[15:32.210 --> 15:33.870]  for completeness, these...
[15:33.870 --> 15:38.310]  these two links have archives of teletext that have been recovered from...
[15:38.310 --> 15:40.430]  home recordings, things like that.
[15:41.110 --> 15:43.840]  I haven't gone on that too much, but...
[15:44.750 --> 15:45.410]  so...
[15:45.410 --> 15:47.690]  Here's one video that's really good.
[15:47.690 --> 15:49.750]  And, um...
[15:49.750 --> 15:52.490]  I think he messes with the TV a bit so that the...
[15:52.490 --> 15:55.670]  the vertical blanking and the horizontal are in the middle of the screen.
[15:55.890 --> 15:58.890]  And so you can actually see what the signal looks like that is not usually displayed.
[16:01.230 --> 16:01.670]  Um...
[16:01.670 --> 16:02.790]  One of the...
[16:02.790 --> 16:08.050]  one of the strange things about doing research, aside from not knowing where you are or what...
[16:08.050 --> 16:15.130]  you know, how far you are, or if you're near completion, or you're just getting deeper and deeper, I just found this random guy.
[16:15.590 --> 16:15.870]  You know...
[16:16.590 --> 16:17.470]  pandemic started.
[16:17.790 --> 16:18.210]  All right.
[16:18.410 --> 16:19.610]  We're gonna do plague doctor.
[16:19.930 --> 16:21.550]  We're gonna talk about the...
[16:21.550 --> 16:24.810]  you know, this is part two of the composite TV signal.
[16:25.790 --> 16:26.630]  So, uh...
[16:26.630 --> 16:32.150]  this is actually pretty good, and I understood a little bit more how it knows, like, when is the frame done?
[16:32.290 --> 16:33.130]  How do you start over again?
[16:33.230 --> 16:33.750]  Things like that.
[16:35.230 --> 16:35.670]  Uh...
[16:35.670 --> 16:36.150]  But...
[16:37.030 --> 16:39.410]  I don't have any history about this, but...
[16:39.410 --> 16:44.890]  it didn't take them too long, probably, to notice, hey, we can sell sponsorship rights for this.
[16:45.410 --> 16:45.950]  So...
[16:45.950 --> 16:48.000]  General Hospital gets sponsored by...
[16:50.670 --> 16:51.790]  That's a surprise.
[16:53.610 --> 16:54.150]  Uh...
[16:54.150 --> 16:54.670]  Here's...
[16:54.670 --> 16:54.970]  Here's...
[16:54.970 --> 16:55.890]  I know, this is...
[16:55.890 --> 16:57.870]  Some people recognize this person, but...
[16:57.870 --> 16:58.590]  only if you're old.
[16:59.590 --> 17:00.130]  Um...
[17:00.130 --> 17:00.870]  So, here we go.
[17:00.870 --> 17:04.070]  So, unequivocally, may not have been in the prepared database.
[17:05.830 --> 17:06.310]  Uh...
[17:06.310 --> 17:06.610]  And...
[17:06.610 --> 17:08.990]  And, you know, they tried it again, and...
[17:10.230 --> 17:10.710]  Same...
[17:10.710 --> 17:11.550]  Same...
[17:11.550 --> 17:12.470]  You know, it didn't...
[17:12.470 --> 17:13.610]  It didn't solve...
[17:14.170 --> 17:14.650]  Uh...
[17:14.650 --> 17:15.290]  To a word.
[17:15.630 --> 17:15.970]  But...
[17:18.470 --> 17:21.810]  Yeah, there are open-source libraries for doing stenography.
[17:22.090 --> 17:23.750]  Plover is one that's popular.
[17:24.490 --> 17:24.970]  Uh...
[17:24.970 --> 17:25.530]  And...
[17:25.530 --> 17:31.390]  For whatever reason, you know, the combination of cording of the keyboard is called a theory.
[17:31.770 --> 17:32.290]  Uh...
[17:32.290 --> 17:35.010]  And there are various different strategies for...
[17:35.010 --> 17:36.250]  For getting your, uh...
[17:37.050 --> 17:37.510]  Uh...
[17:37.510 --> 17:38.070]  Your thing going.
[17:38.690 --> 17:39.210]  But...
[17:39.210 --> 17:40.090]  So...
[17:40.090 --> 17:42.530]  This is all on one...
[17:42.530 --> 17:42.930]  Uh...
[17:42.930 --> 17:43.590]  On one tape.
[17:43.910 --> 17:44.870]  This is during the...
[17:44.870 --> 17:46.710]  The same ABC News segment.
[17:47.070 --> 17:47.570]  Uh...
[17:47.570 --> 17:49.250]  So here's...
[17:50.750 --> 17:53.010]  I did not plan this, but, you know, this is...
[17:53.010 --> 17:54.390]  This is what was on the tape.
[17:54.770 --> 17:55.210]  Uh...
[17:55.210 --> 17:57.490]  So, closed caption one has the actual dialogue.
[17:57.490 --> 17:59.110]  We have Brit Hume.
[17:59.350 --> 18:00.670]  If you want to know how long ago that was.
[18:01.250 --> 18:02.210]  He was, uh...
[18:02.210 --> 18:03.430]  At ABC for 23 years.
[18:03.890 --> 18:05.970]  Here's Sam Donaldson and his famous hair.
[18:06.350 --> 18:07.620]  But this is on the text one...
[18:08.410 --> 18:08.830]  Uh...
[18:08.830 --> 18:09.290]  Caption channel.
[18:09.910 --> 18:11.850]  And then on the text two channel...
[18:12.910 --> 18:13.330]  Uh...
[18:13.330 --> 18:15.640]  It has, you know, a completely different set of...
[18:16.070 --> 18:16.210]  Uh...
[18:16.210 --> 18:16.730]  Of programming.
[18:17.990 --> 18:18.410]  So...
[18:18.410 --> 18:18.810]  It's, uh...
[18:18.810 --> 18:20.150]  And these are all on the line 21.
[18:20.510 --> 18:21.790]  They're, um...
[18:21.790 --> 18:23.470]  You know, differentiated by various...
[18:23.990 --> 18:25.730]  Parody bits and...
[18:25.730 --> 18:26.190]  Things like that.
[18:27.190 --> 18:27.590]  But...
[18:27.590 --> 18:28.370]  Um...
[18:28.370 --> 18:29.270]  So this is sort of the...
[18:29.270 --> 18:30.290]  The start of the mystery.
[18:31.290 --> 18:31.690]  Uh...
[18:31.690 --> 18:32.210]  And...
[18:32.210 --> 18:35.190]  Like literally before this morning, I did not realize it was a sponsorship.
[18:35.410 --> 18:36.490]  I thought that like...
[18:36.490 --> 18:38.010]  They sent you a package of something.
[18:38.970 --> 18:39.370]  Uh...
[18:39.370 --> 18:40.830]  But this is on the text one...
[18:40.830 --> 18:41.130]  Uh...
[18:41.130 --> 18:41.770]  Caption channel.
[18:42.250 --> 18:42.650]  Which...
[18:42.650 --> 18:45.710]  You know, most people would have no reason to be looking at.
[18:46.430 --> 18:46.830]  Uh...
[18:46.830 --> 18:48.370]  The other interesting thing is some of the...
[18:48.370 --> 18:51.850]  Some of the tapes, if you go to the text two channel, That just says, hey, this is a test.
[18:52.090 --> 18:53.450]  You probably want text one.
[18:57.230 --> 18:57.670]  Um...
[18:57.670 --> 18:59.770]  The other great thing about...
[18:59.770 --> 19:01.930]  Looking at old tapes is you find...
[19:01.930 --> 19:03.990]  Strange shows that you didn't really watch.
[19:04.190 --> 19:04.910]  But this is...
[19:04.910 --> 19:06.990]  This is the fifth to last episode of 90210.
[19:07.730 --> 19:09.570]  I think she just got a Palm Pilot.
[19:09.970 --> 19:11.390]  It's a little bit...
[19:11.390 --> 19:14.110]  Uncomfortable situation because he's the business partner.
[19:14.990 --> 19:15.430]  But...
[19:15.430 --> 19:15.950]  Whatever.
[19:16.130 --> 19:17.890]  This is probably why I didn't watch 90210.
[19:17.890 --> 19:19.290]  I don't know, but...
[19:20.170 --> 19:20.530]  Um...
[19:21.050 --> 19:23.050]  I will say though, not watching the shows.
[19:23.390 --> 19:24.390]  But they had a thing.
[19:24.610 --> 19:25.310]  You know, they had a little bumper.
[19:25.470 --> 19:25.890]  It's like, oh!
[19:26.610 --> 19:27.970]  Last four episodes.
[19:28.790 --> 19:29.150]  And...
[19:29.150 --> 19:30.370]  And they had Moby...
[19:30.770 --> 19:31.770]  Horseline on one of them.
[19:31.890 --> 19:32.190]  Which...
[19:32.190 --> 19:32.990]  I listened to the...
[19:32.990 --> 19:34.250]  You know, Moby a lot in high school.
[19:34.530 --> 19:35.970]  And they had Madonna's Take a Bow.
[19:36.110 --> 19:36.710]  Not as much.
[19:37.070 --> 19:37.430]  But...
[19:37.430 --> 19:38.390]  You know, like...
[19:38.390 --> 19:40.390]  I have not thought about these shows in 20 years.
[19:40.530 --> 19:41.890]  I may not have thought about those songs.
[19:42.370 --> 19:42.730]  But...
[19:42.730 --> 19:43.270]  Like, oh!
[19:43.390 --> 19:44.050]  There it is.
[19:44.150 --> 19:45.230]  Having an emotional reaction.
[19:46.230 --> 19:46.670]  So...
[19:47.430 --> 19:48.590]  It's a little bit...
[19:49.750 --> 19:50.870]  A little bit strange.
[19:51.310 --> 19:51.750]  But...
[19:51.750 --> 19:53.230]  This is, uh...
[19:53.790 --> 19:54.090]  As...
[19:54.090 --> 19:56.750]  As the kids today say, you know, take you on a feels trip.
[19:58.410 --> 19:58.850]  But...
[19:58.850 --> 19:59.350]  Um...
[20:00.170 --> 20:01.230]  I did not expect...
[20:01.770 --> 20:02.130]  Right?
[20:02.250 --> 20:02.630]  This...
[20:02.630 --> 20:03.910]  This is just a line of dialogue.
[20:04.170 --> 20:04.610]  But...
[20:04.610 --> 20:06.010]  I happen to...
[20:06.010 --> 20:08.530]  I happen to take the picture, so...
[20:08.530 --> 20:09.190]  Um...
[20:09.190 --> 20:11.250]  And you can sort of see at the top, that is...
[20:11.250 --> 20:11.850]  Uh...
[20:11.850 --> 20:13.190]  Some caption-like data.
[20:13.430 --> 20:15.010]  Or it might be extended data service.
[20:15.310 --> 20:17.150]  Or it might be timecode or something.
[20:17.450 --> 20:17.810]  But...
[20:17.810 --> 20:18.410]  Uh...
[20:18.410 --> 20:19.250]  Turn off over scan.
[20:21.090 --> 20:21.570]  Uh...
[20:21.570 --> 20:22.310]  And yes.
[20:22.470 --> 20:22.590]  I...
[20:22.590 --> 20:24.390]  I got a great deal on a 4K TV.
[20:24.630 --> 20:25.510]  It had analog in.
[20:25.870 --> 20:26.350]  So...
[20:26.350 --> 20:28.270]  I'm watching VHS tapes on a 4K TV.
[20:28.730 --> 20:29.210]  But...
[20:29.210 --> 20:30.270]  The screenshots look great.
[20:31.150 --> 20:31.630]  Uh...
[20:31.630 --> 20:32.250]  Here is one of the...
[20:32.250 --> 20:32.870]  One of the companies.
[20:33.150 --> 20:34.370]  So they usually put their...
[20:34.370 --> 20:35.170]  Their name at the end.
[20:40.750 --> 20:41.230]  Uh...
[20:41.230 --> 20:41.630]  Uh...
[20:41.630 --> 20:44.610]  This is one of the companies that you could use to get your show captioned.
[20:47.290 --> 20:47.850]  Um...
[20:47.850 --> 20:49.310]  This one did not have any captions.
[20:49.310 --> 20:51.530]  Because it was recorded off of...
[20:51.530 --> 20:54.250]  Russian broadcast television to a DVD.
[20:54.670 --> 20:55.470]  And then...
[20:55.470 --> 20:58.030]  Put on a VHS tape in the United States.
[20:58.970 --> 21:00.870]  I'm including it here because it's...
[21:00.870 --> 21:02.310]  Bizarre and ridiculous.
[21:02.810 --> 21:03.290]  And...
[21:03.290 --> 21:04.690]  I don't speak Russian.
[21:05.810 --> 21:06.370]  But...
[21:07.670 --> 21:08.230]  Um...
[21:09.010 --> 21:09.570]  So...
[21:11.370 --> 21:13.710]  I didn't quite realize this until later.
[21:13.710 --> 21:15.590]  But maybe you don't want...
[21:15.590 --> 21:18.550]  The person who is around murders all the time...
[21:18.550 --> 21:19.670]  To be selling you medicine.
[21:23.100 --> 21:25.080]  But it's also strange to be like...
[21:25.080 --> 21:25.300]  You're...
[21:25.300 --> 21:28.740]  You're in a store and suddenly you're talking with someone who is in their house.
[21:33.640 --> 21:34.240]  Uh...
[21:34.240 --> 21:34.720]  And...
[21:34.720 --> 21:35.780]  Here we have...
[21:35.780 --> 21:36.620]  Here we have...
[21:36.620 --> 21:37.720]  Uh...
[21:37.720 --> 21:39.280]  West Coast Hellman's.
[21:39.920 --> 21:41.680]  Thankfully it has the same number of syllables.
[21:44.380 --> 21:45.500]  Ancient phones...
[21:45.500 --> 21:46.240]  That were...
[21:46.240 --> 21:46.440]  You know...
[21:46.440 --> 21:47.140]  Amazing...
[21:47.140 --> 21:47.640]  At the time.
[21:48.500 --> 21:49.100]  I guess...
[21:49.100 --> 21:49.780]  Adidas is out.
[21:50.120 --> 21:50.860]  Gap is in.
[21:52.040 --> 21:52.600]  Uh...
[21:52.600 --> 21:53.300]  And...
[21:53.300 --> 21:53.660]  You know...
[21:53.660 --> 21:54.020]  This...
[21:55.080 --> 21:57.300]  I don't know if this is hilarious or a travesty.
[21:57.460 --> 21:57.680]  But...
[21:57.680 --> 21:58.700]  This is a Target ad.
[21:59.080 --> 22:00.140]  And they had a whole...
[22:00.440 --> 22:01.840]  Whole new lyrics for the song.
[22:02.860 --> 22:03.420]  Um...
[22:03.420 --> 22:03.820]  And...
[22:03.820 --> 22:04.260]  And...
[22:04.260 --> 22:05.040]  You know...
[22:05.040 --> 22:07.180]  They had a whole Libby's Diner set up.
[22:07.620 --> 22:07.980]  Like...
[22:08.540 --> 22:09.600]  Never encountered this.
[22:09.760 --> 22:10.140]  But...
[22:10.140 --> 22:10.800]  Here it is.
[22:11.000 --> 22:13.060]  You also get movie trailers for things that...
[22:13.060 --> 22:13.780]  That...
[22:13.780 --> 22:14.560]  Just...
[22:14.560 --> 22:14.980]  Bombed.
[22:15.140 --> 22:16.200]  No one talks about them.
[22:16.700 --> 22:17.220]  But...
[22:17.220 --> 22:17.500]  You know...
[22:17.500 --> 22:19.600]  They're enthusiastic about the movie trailer.
[22:19.920 --> 22:20.440]  As...
[22:20.440 --> 22:21.380]  As they're making it.
[22:21.800 --> 22:22.300]  So...
[22:24.320 --> 22:25.660]  So here I'm thinking...
[22:25.660 --> 22:26.020]  I'm thinking.
[22:26.520 --> 22:27.500]  Sometimes dangerous.
[22:27.980 --> 22:28.460]  But...
[22:28.460 --> 22:28.980]  Uh...
[22:28.980 --> 22:29.200]  You know...
[22:29.200 --> 22:31.220]  The TVs have decoders for the captions.
[22:31.240 --> 22:32.880]  You can switch to...
[22:32.880 --> 22:33.180]  You know...
[22:33.180 --> 22:34.000]  Text 1 if you want.
[22:34.080 --> 22:34.560]  Text 2.
[22:36.240 --> 22:36.840]  Um...
[22:36.840 --> 22:37.540]  We have...
[22:37.540 --> 22:37.780]  You know...
[22:37.780 --> 22:39.020]  These analog TV...
[22:39.020 --> 22:40.040]  Converters to HDMI.
[22:40.660 --> 22:41.940]  They're 15 bucks.
[22:42.520 --> 22:42.640]  I...
[22:42.640 --> 22:44.300]  I broke apart more than one of them.
[22:45.240 --> 22:45.800]  Uh...
[22:45.800 --> 22:46.840]  Disappointed...
[22:46.840 --> 22:47.600]  Both times.
[22:48.300 --> 22:48.900]  But...
[22:48.900 --> 22:49.860]  You know...
[22:49.860 --> 22:50.420]  Always...
[22:50.420 --> 22:51.680]  Always the worst question.
[22:51.800 --> 22:52.780]  How hard can this be?
[22:54.860 --> 22:55.380]  So...
[22:55.380 --> 22:55.920]  Uh...
[22:55.920 --> 22:56.120]  Just...
[22:56.120 --> 22:56.400]  I guess...
[22:56.400 --> 22:57.180]  As an aside...
[22:57.180 --> 22:59.000]  The more I did research...
[22:59.000 --> 23:01.220]  Some more things that I came across...
[23:01.220 --> 23:01.480]  Uh...
[23:01.480 --> 23:02.460]  This...
[23:03.700 --> 23:04.220]  This...
[23:04.220 --> 23:04.300]  Uh...
[23:04.300 --> 23:05.380]  VHS decode...
[23:05.380 --> 23:05.820]  Is...
[23:05.820 --> 23:06.840]  A spinoff...
[23:06.840 --> 23:08.420]  Of the Laserdisc decoder...
[23:08.420 --> 23:09.880]  That was used for the...
[23:09.880 --> 23:10.780]  Uh...
[23:10.780 --> 23:11.080]  I think...
[23:11.080 --> 23:11.980]  UK government...
[23:11.980 --> 23:13.040]  Domesday book...
[23:13.040 --> 23:13.720]  Like...
[23:13.720 --> 23:16.060]  Whatever that whole thing was...
[23:16.060 --> 23:16.780]  Like a record...
[23:17.620 --> 23:18.140]  Um...
[23:18.140 --> 23:18.420]  Like...
[23:18.420 --> 23:19.360]  A recording record...
[23:19.360 --> 23:19.940]  Like a census...
[23:19.940 --> 23:20.540]  And things like that.
[23:20.720 --> 23:21.980]  They put it on Laserdisc.
[23:22.780 --> 23:23.660]  Which is not great...
[23:23.660 --> 23:24.600]  If you don't have a Laserdisc player.
[23:25.780 --> 23:26.300]  Um...
[23:26.300 --> 23:27.140]  Other interesting thing...
[23:27.140 --> 23:27.860]  Laserdisc is...
[23:28.400 --> 23:28.820]  Uh...
[23:28.820 --> 23:29.700]  Analog video...
[23:29.700 --> 23:30.300]  But digital audio.
[23:32.140 --> 23:32.660]  Uh...
[23:32.660 --> 23:33.400]  So there's another...
[23:33.400 --> 23:33.760]  There's a...
[23:33.760 --> 23:35.040]  There's an Arduino shield...
[23:35.040 --> 23:35.380]  And he...
[23:35.380 --> 23:35.760]  There...
[23:36.380 --> 23:37.420]  There's a project...
[23:37.420 --> 23:38.040]  To sort of make a...
[23:38.040 --> 23:39.820]  A word cloud over...
[23:39.820 --> 23:40.340]  Uh...
[23:40.340 --> 23:41.560]  All the captions...
[23:41.560 --> 23:42.100]  That you get.
[23:43.020 --> 23:43.540]  Uh...
[23:43.540 --> 23:44.500]  And then this...
[23:44.500 --> 23:45.900]  I don't have any pictures for it...
[23:45.900 --> 23:47.080]  But this was somebody's...
[23:47.700 --> 23:48.220]  Um...
[23:48.220 --> 23:49.220]  Somebody's project...
[23:49.220 --> 23:50.180]  They used a...
[23:50.720 --> 23:51.240]  Uh...
[23:51.240 --> 23:52.680]  A digital line splitter...
[23:52.680 --> 23:54.100]  And then they sampled the...
[23:54.100 --> 23:54.340]  The audio...
[23:54.340 --> 23:55.180]  The...
[23:55.180 --> 23:56.080]  Analog signal...
[23:56.080 --> 23:57.540]  And they pulled out the captions that way.
[23:57.900 --> 23:58.340]  But...
[23:59.240 --> 23:59.680]  Uh...
[23:59.680 --> 24:00.580]  It looks...
[24:00.580 --> 24:01.520]  It looks kind of janky.
[24:01.700 --> 24:03.280]  I probably would mess it up.
[24:03.780 --> 24:04.220]  But...
[24:04.860 --> 24:06.840]  When you see what I built later...
[24:07.580 --> 24:08.100]  I'm...
[24:08.100 --> 24:09.680]  I'm very happy it did not explode.
[24:10.460 --> 24:10.720]  But...
[24:10.720 --> 24:11.200]  So...
[24:11.200 --> 24:12.820]  Here's an adapter.
[24:13.400 --> 24:13.780]  You know...
[24:13.780 --> 24:15.000]  One of these chips...
[24:15.000 --> 24:16.040]  Handles...
[24:16.040 --> 24:17.320]  Translating it to HDMI.
[24:17.600 --> 24:18.300]  One of them is the audio.
[24:18.700 --> 24:19.840]  One of them is the analog video.
[24:21.760 --> 24:22.280]  Uh...
[24:22.280 --> 24:24.200]  It's a very bad picture here.
[24:24.860 --> 24:25.300]  Uh...
[24:25.300 --> 24:25.620]  But...
[24:25.620 --> 24:26.000]  This is...
[24:26.000 --> 24:27.260]  This is all from macro silicon.
[24:27.780 --> 24:28.300]  I...
[24:28.300 --> 24:29.600]  Cannot find data sheets.
[24:29.980 --> 24:31.080]  Don't know if I want to.
[24:31.080 --> 24:32.080]  They're cheap.
[24:33.220 --> 24:33.660]  But...
[24:33.660 --> 24:33.940]  Like...
[24:33.940 --> 24:35.100]  I don't know what you can do with it.
[24:36.080 --> 24:36.520]  So...
[24:36.520 --> 24:36.840]  Uh...
[24:36.840 --> 24:37.380]  Kept looking.
[24:38.120 --> 24:39.000]  Texas Instruments.
[24:39.080 --> 24:40.400]  They have a bunch of analog decoders.
[24:40.620 --> 24:42.260]  Motorola has a bunch of analog decoders.
[24:42.380 --> 24:43.020]  But they're like...
[24:43.020 --> 24:44.220]  They're like this.
[24:44.360 --> 24:45.600]  There's just way too many pins.
[24:45.780 --> 24:46.520]  They're way too fine.
[24:46.640 --> 24:47.600]  I don't want to deal with that.
[24:47.820 --> 24:48.060]  Like...
[24:48.060 --> 24:48.340]  Let's...
[24:48.340 --> 24:49.060]  Let's keep looking.
[24:49.060 --> 24:50.600]  See if there's something that...
[24:51.120 --> 24:51.560]  Uh...
[24:51.560 --> 24:52.100]  You know...
[24:52.100 --> 24:53.260]  That will not drive us insane.
[24:54.380 --> 24:54.820]  So...
[24:54.820 --> 24:55.180]  Uh...
[24:55.180 --> 24:56.100]  I came across this one.
[24:56.720 --> 24:57.160]  Uh...
[24:57.160 --> 24:57.980]  This is...
[24:57.980 --> 24:59.420]  Here's my sort of live demo.
[25:00.400 --> 25:00.840]  Uh...
[25:02.340 --> 25:02.820]  If...
[25:02.820 --> 25:02.940]  If...
[25:02.940 --> 25:03.140]  You know...
[25:03.140 --> 25:03.920]  You don't need to know metric.
[25:04.120 --> 25:06.440]  But this chip is five by five millimeters.
[25:07.300 --> 25:07.780]  So...
[25:08.460 --> 25:08.940]  This...
[25:08.940 --> 25:10.240]  This is the breakout board.
[25:10.820 --> 25:11.300]  That...
[25:11.300 --> 25:11.740]  That...
[25:11.740 --> 25:12.760]  The chip will fit on.
[25:13.960 --> 25:14.440]  So...
[25:14.440 --> 25:15.120]  That is...
[25:15.120 --> 25:16.080]  That's how big it is.
[25:17.900 --> 25:18.380]  Um...
[25:21.860 --> 25:22.340]  But...
[25:22.340 --> 25:23.800]  It has everything that we want.
[25:24.080 --> 25:24.440]  Uh...
[25:24.440 --> 25:25.260]  And in fact...
[25:25.260 --> 25:26.480]  If you want to...
[25:26.480 --> 25:27.120]  You could...
[25:27.120 --> 25:28.180]  And you have the right hardware.
[25:28.180 --> 25:28.920]  But...
[25:28.920 --> 25:29.620]  Uh...
[25:29.620 --> 25:30.680]  You could build your own...
[25:30.680 --> 25:32.680]  Analog TV capture device with this.
[25:33.240 --> 25:33.580]  Uh...
[25:33.580 --> 25:34.660]  There are some problems.
[25:34.960 --> 25:35.980]  Let's get to in a moment.
[25:37.040 --> 25:37.640]  But...
[25:37.640 --> 25:38.560]  Uh...
[25:38.560 --> 25:39.020]  This...
[25:39.020 --> 25:40.120]  This block right there.
[25:40.240 --> 25:41.340]  The VBI slicer.
[25:41.460 --> 25:42.680]  The vertical blanking interval.
[25:43.800 --> 25:45.000]  That handles...
[25:45.000 --> 25:45.500]  Everything.
[25:46.060 --> 25:46.600]  This...
[25:46.600 --> 25:47.980]  This chip is kind of crazy.
[25:48.480 --> 25:49.400]  Do I have it here?
[25:49.580 --> 25:50.040]  Well...
[25:50.040 --> 25:50.280]  Whatever.
[25:52.720 --> 25:53.660]  So there are...
[25:53.660 --> 25:55.300]  There are other models in this family.
[25:55.560 --> 25:56.080]  Uh...
[25:56.080 --> 25:56.940]  The one that I bought...
[25:56.940 --> 25:57.980]  Has some like...
[25:57.980 --> 25:58.540]  Debug stuff.
[25:58.880 --> 25:59.900]  Some diagnostics.
[26:00.120 --> 26:01.800]  It can handle up to four inputs.
[26:02.940 --> 26:03.480]  Uh...
[26:03.480 --> 26:04.180]  I don't need that.
[26:04.420 --> 26:04.960]  But...
[26:05.820 --> 26:06.360]  Um...
[26:06.360 --> 26:07.260]  So...
[26:07.260 --> 26:07.780]  The...
[26:08.280 --> 26:08.640]  Uh...
[26:08.640 --> 26:09.480]  The problem with this...
[26:09.480 --> 26:10.820]  It's a 1.8 volt...
[26:10.820 --> 26:11.080]  Uh...
[26:11.080 --> 26:12.560]  Complementary mineral oxide semiconductor.
[26:13.060 --> 26:13.600]  This...
[26:13.600 --> 26:15.520]  Lead frame chip scale package.
[26:16.380 --> 26:16.920]  As...
[26:16.920 --> 26:17.680]  As we see...
[26:17.680 --> 26:18.620]  It's this big.
[26:18.740 --> 26:19.340]  Five millimeters.
[26:20.280 --> 26:21.160]  32 contacts.
[26:21.640 --> 26:23.020]  I guess 33 with the...
[26:23.020 --> 26:23.820]  Ground pad.
[26:24.620 --> 26:25.080]  Uh...
[26:25.080 --> 26:25.600]  But...
[26:26.820 --> 26:27.340]  Um...
[26:27.340 --> 26:27.800]  You know...
[26:27.800 --> 26:27.860]  It's...
[26:27.860 --> 26:28.600]  It's fairly cheap.
[26:28.740 --> 26:29.100]  You can...
[26:29.100 --> 26:29.360]  You know...
[26:29.360 --> 26:29.920]  You can do that.
[26:30.300 --> 26:31.780]  And it is literally...
[26:31.780 --> 26:32.900]  If you get the right one...
[26:32.900 --> 26:34.220]  It's 10 to 15 bucks.
[26:36.180 --> 26:36.700]  Uh...
[26:37.300 --> 26:37.820]  So...
[26:37.820 --> 26:38.400]  Uh...
[26:38.400 --> 26:39.280]  If you really need to...
[26:39.280 --> 26:40.720]  You can probably fabricate this yourself.
[26:41.040 --> 26:41.560]  But...
[26:41.560 --> 26:43.400]  Proto Advantage sells this thing.
[26:44.160 --> 26:44.680]  So...
[26:44.680 --> 26:45.200]  Uh...
[26:45.200 --> 26:45.880]  If you need it...
[26:45.880 --> 26:46.920]  They'll even order it...
[26:46.920 --> 26:47.620]  And solder it for you.
[26:47.720 --> 26:49.940]  I was very happy for someone else to do that...
[26:50.460 --> 26:51.440]  The first time.
[26:53.400 --> 26:53.920]  Um...
[26:53.920 --> 26:54.480]  This...
[26:55.240 --> 26:55.760]  Uh...
[26:55.760 --> 26:57.080]  This crystal frequency seems...
[26:57.720 --> 26:58.200]  Oddly specific.
[26:58.500 --> 26:59.620]  It is a multiple of...
[26:59.620 --> 27:00.660]  I believe the...
[27:00.660 --> 27:01.800]  NTSC color bursts.
[27:02.420 --> 27:02.820]  Uh...
[27:02.820 --> 27:04.700]  And then internally the chip is clocked...
[27:04.700 --> 27:06.800]  To sample at double that rate anyway.
[27:07.420 --> 27:07.680]  Uh...
[27:07.680 --> 27:08.640]  Or maybe even more.
[27:09.680 --> 27:10.200]  Uh...
[27:10.200 --> 27:11.120]  The problem though...
[27:11.560 --> 27:11.920]  There's...
[27:11.920 --> 27:12.680]  32 contacts.
[27:13.420 --> 27:13.780]  But...
[27:13.780 --> 27:14.060]  Uh...
[27:14.060 --> 27:14.860]  We have a...
[27:14.860 --> 27:15.420]  Line lock clock.
[27:15.640 --> 27:16.640]  That tells you when data is ready.
[27:16.820 --> 27:18.760]  And then it expects you to be reading off...
[27:18.760 --> 27:20.040]  A byte at a time.
[27:20.720 --> 27:21.080]  At...
[27:21.080 --> 27:21.680]  27 megahertz.
[27:21.860 --> 27:22.280]  Give or take.
[27:22.420 --> 27:23.120]  Depending on...
[27:23.120 --> 27:24.440]  How bad the source is.
[27:24.540 --> 27:25.200]  And things like that.
[27:25.940 --> 27:26.660]  You need...
[27:26.660 --> 27:26.980]  You know...
[27:26.980 --> 27:27.960]  Two for the I squared C.
[27:28.240 --> 27:29.180]  You need one for the reset.
[27:29.820 --> 27:30.120]  Uh...
[27:30.120 --> 27:31.340]  You might need one for the power down.
[27:31.480 --> 27:32.500]  There's an alternate...
[27:32.500 --> 27:33.340]  Power up sequence.
[27:34.100 --> 27:36.000]  And I still want to have an infrared remote.
[27:36.760 --> 27:37.120]  Uh...
[27:37.120 --> 27:38.480]  Just so I can automate things more.
[27:39.600 --> 27:40.120]  Uh...
[27:40.780 --> 27:41.300]  So...
[27:41.300 --> 27:43.140]  Right now things are looking kind of bleak.
[27:43.540 --> 27:44.000]  The...
[27:44.000 --> 27:46.300]  The ESP32 will not read that fast enough.
[27:47.020 --> 27:47.320]  Uh...
[27:47.320 --> 27:48.860]  Raspberry Pi won't read that fast enough.
[27:49.320 --> 27:49.760]  Uh...
[27:49.760 --> 27:51.120]  You may even run out of...
[27:51.120 --> 27:52.380]  General purpose I.O.
[27:52.520 --> 27:53.260]  On the Raspberry Pi.
[27:55.060 --> 27:55.580]  Uh...
[27:55.580 --> 27:56.000]  But...
[27:56.000 --> 27:56.600]  The other thing...
[27:56.600 --> 27:58.340]  Because it's in this ITU...
[27:58.340 --> 27:58.560]  Uh...
[27:58.560 --> 27:59.960]  BT is broadcast television.
[28:00.800 --> 28:01.740]  656 format.
[28:02.820 --> 28:03.340]  Uh...
[28:03.340 --> 28:04.080]  You...
[28:04.080 --> 28:05.860]  You'll basically be reading an entire frame.
[28:06.100 --> 28:07.200]  You get the start of video.
[28:07.840 --> 28:08.280]  Uh...
[28:08.280 --> 28:08.920]  You get the...
[28:08.920 --> 28:10.480]  The end of active video.
[28:10.780 --> 28:13.040]  And then the caption data is called ancillary.
[28:13.180 --> 28:14.140]  It's in this other format.
[28:14.440 --> 28:14.880]  1364.
[28:15.880 --> 28:16.020]  Uh...
[28:16.020 --> 28:17.220]  And it's sent in between the two.
[28:17.560 --> 28:18.960]  So you have to read all the data.
[28:19.420 --> 28:20.620]  Throw away most of it.
[28:20.820 --> 28:21.660]  And then...
[28:21.660 --> 28:22.500]  Get it out.
[28:22.720 --> 28:25.840]  Before you get to the next frame to have more data come in.
[28:26.860 --> 28:27.300]  Um...
[28:27.300 --> 28:27.840]  So...
[28:28.660 --> 28:29.220]  Uh...
[28:29.220 --> 28:29.380]  It...
[28:29.380 --> 28:29.600]  It...
[28:29.600 --> 28:30.520]  It kind of sucked at this point.
[28:30.640 --> 28:30.900]  And this...
[28:30.900 --> 28:32.940]  This project sat for maybe like...
[28:32.940 --> 28:34.180]  Two and a half months.
[28:35.140 --> 28:35.700]  But...
[28:36.140 --> 28:36.420]  Um...
[28:37.480 --> 28:38.900]  So here's a little aside.
[28:39.700 --> 28:40.040]  The...
[28:40.040 --> 28:41.080]  Uh...
[28:41.080 --> 28:42.140]  I don't know.
[28:42.420 --> 28:42.640]  The...
[28:42.640 --> 28:43.040]  The...
[28:43.040 --> 28:44.600]  The AI is not helping.
[28:46.340 --> 28:46.900]  Um...
[28:46.900 --> 28:48.460]  Aside from being incredibly...
[28:48.460 --> 28:49.220]  Energy intensive.
[28:50.920 --> 28:51.360]  Uh...
[28:51.360 --> 28:52.260]  So I've...
[28:52.260 --> 28:54.060]  I've named them Brad, Chad, and Jimmy.
[28:55.580 --> 28:56.020]  Um...
[28:56.020 --> 28:58.640]  If you think about it, you'll probably figure out who those are.
[28:58.960 --> 28:59.400]  Uh...
[28:59.400 --> 29:00.140]  But, you know, I...
[29:00.140 --> 29:00.700]  I asked.
[29:01.320 --> 29:02.020]  And, uh...
[29:02.020 --> 29:03.100]  Google Bard gave me.
[29:03.640 --> 29:04.760]  You know, it looked great.
[29:05.120 --> 29:05.540]  It was...
[29:05.540 --> 29:06.680]  It was confidently wrong.
[29:07.940 --> 29:08.380]  Uh...
[29:08.380 --> 29:12.440]  You know, there is no Linux support for the breakout boards or the, uh...
[29:12.440 --> 29:13.580]  For the evaluation boards.
[29:13.860 --> 29:15.140]  There are no shell scripts.
[29:15.280 --> 29:16.000]  It runs on Windows.
[29:16.680 --> 29:17.400]  It just...
[29:17.400 --> 29:18.320]  It was not...
[29:18.320 --> 29:18.860]  Um...
[29:18.860 --> 29:19.540]  This was not good.
[29:19.800 --> 29:21.120]  This was not helpful at all.
[29:22.440 --> 29:22.820]  Um...
[29:22.820 --> 29:26.440]  And I'm sure someone will say, like, oh, well, you can use a resource augmented generation or whatever.
[29:26.580 --> 29:26.740]  I...
[29:26.740 --> 29:26.980]  No.
[29:27.100 --> 29:27.380]  It's...
[29:27.380 --> 29:27.700]  It's fine.
[29:27.820 --> 29:29.260]  I can read the documentation myself.
[29:30.920 --> 29:31.300]  Um...
[29:31.300 --> 29:31.940]  And this is...
[29:31.940 --> 29:34.160]  This is sort of, you know...
[29:34.580 --> 29:34.960]  When...
[29:34.960 --> 29:37.100]  When you sort of think about things a little bit too much.
[29:37.360 --> 29:38.480]  But, uh...
[29:38.480 --> 29:38.980]  Here is...
[29:38.980 --> 29:40.120]  Here is the wonderful world.
[29:40.380 --> 29:41.300]  Word artifice.
[29:41.820 --> 29:43.600]  Which we don't usually use that much anymore.
[29:43.800 --> 29:44.900]  But everything...
[29:44.900 --> 29:45.480]  You know...
[29:45.480 --> 29:46.760]  You call everything artificial.
[29:47.480 --> 29:47.920]  Sweeteners.
[29:48.300 --> 29:48.740]  Intelligence.
[29:48.920 --> 29:49.140]  Et cetera.
[29:50.340 --> 29:50.780]  Uh...
[29:50.780 --> 29:51.360]  You know...
[29:51.360 --> 29:51.620]  You...
[29:51.620 --> 29:53.180]  You are the one who is the intelligence.
[29:53.520 --> 29:54.760]  You get to ask the questions.
[29:54.940 --> 29:55.880]  You get to use the tool.
[29:56.320 --> 29:57.740]  The tool should not use you.
[29:57.980 --> 29:58.380]  Hopefully.
[30:16.300 --> 30:16.740]  Uh...
[30:16.740 --> 30:17.100]  That's a large word.
[30:18.060 --> 30:18.380]  But...
[30:19.860 --> 30:20.500]  Um...
[30:20.500 --> 30:20.920]  You know...
[30:20.920 --> 30:21.580]  Just don't...
[30:21.580 --> 30:22.040]  Don't...
[30:23.880 --> 30:24.520]  Don't...
[30:24.520 --> 30:24.600]  Don't...
[30:24.600 --> 30:26.240]  Don't put too much into it.
[30:26.680 --> 30:27.320]  I'm not...
[30:27.320 --> 30:28.640]  I'm not ruling out...
[30:28.640 --> 30:29.460]  You know...
[30:29.460 --> 30:30.760]  Machine spirituality.
[30:31.460 --> 30:31.800]  But...
[30:31.800 --> 30:34.320]  I would have to have an experience for...
[30:34.320 --> 30:35.120]  To convince me.
[30:35.760 --> 30:36.400]  Like...
[30:36.400 --> 30:37.120]  Don't...
[30:37.120 --> 30:37.400]  Don't...
[30:37.400 --> 30:38.440]  Don't put it too far.
[30:39.460 --> 30:39.780]  But...
[30:43.020 --> 30:43.880]  You know...
[30:43.880 --> 30:44.760]  Then I feel like...
[30:44.760 --> 30:45.780]  I feel like this is one of those...
[30:45.780 --> 30:47.100]  Those bell curve memes.
[30:47.540 --> 30:47.940]  But...
[30:47.940 --> 30:49.020]  You know...
[30:49.020 --> 30:49.560]  All...
[30:49.560 --> 30:50.860]  All storytelling is...
[30:50.860 --> 30:51.760]  Is distillation.
[30:51.940 --> 30:52.840]  And relaying of information.
[30:53.240 --> 30:53.620]  And you know...
[30:53.620 --> 30:55.480]  You have emotional responses to things.
[30:56.220 --> 30:56.620]  And...
[30:57.780 --> 30:58.180]  Uh...
[30:58.180 --> 30:58.680]  So...
[30:58.680 --> 30:58.940]  You know...
[30:58.940 --> 30:59.160]  Like...
[30:59.160 --> 31:00.440]  Storytelling and narrative.
[31:00.540 --> 31:01.540]  That's what we do as humans.
[31:01.640 --> 31:02.860]  That's how we make sense of the world.
[31:02.860 --> 31:03.860]  So...
[31:03.860 --> 31:04.540]  I think I'm so...
[31:04.540 --> 31:06.020]  So clever here...
[31:06.020 --> 31:06.780]  Crapping on AI.
[31:07.260 --> 31:07.900]  But...
[31:07.900 --> 31:09.160]  We kind of do it...
[31:09.160 --> 31:10.040]  Ourselves...
[31:10.040 --> 31:10.520]  Anyway...
[31:10.520 --> 31:10.940]  All the time.
[31:12.200 --> 31:12.840]  So...
[31:12.840 --> 31:13.960]  Anyway...
[31:13.960 --> 31:15.320]  So moving forward...
[31:15.320 --> 31:15.800]  At...
[31:15.800 --> 31:16.220]  Uh...
[31:16.760 --> 31:17.080]  The...
[31:17.080 --> 31:18.660]  Expensive possible failure.
[31:19.000 --> 31:19.640]  But...
[31:19.640 --> 31:20.440]  Um...
[31:21.100 --> 31:21.740]  I...
[31:21.740 --> 31:23.560]  I started assembling the components...
[31:23.560 --> 31:25.060]  For this board.
[31:26.220 --> 31:26.860]  Uh...
[31:27.840 --> 31:28.160]  It's...
[31:28.480 --> 31:28.700]  It's...
[31:28.700 --> 31:30.840]  It's a little bit frightening when you have fractions of millimeters.
[31:31.500 --> 31:32.060]  But...
[31:32.060 --> 31:34.260]  This is a 3.2 by 2.5.
[31:34.400 --> 31:35.580]  It's a standard size...
[31:35.580 --> 31:36.300]  For crystals.
[31:37.160 --> 31:37.640]  Uh...
[31:37.640 --> 31:38.480]  So of course...
[31:38.480 --> 31:38.760]  In...
[31:38.760 --> 31:39.680]  In Imperial...
[31:39.680 --> 31:40.160]  It is...
[31:40.160 --> 31:41.440]  The footprint is called 1210.
[31:42.060 --> 31:42.620]  That's...
[31:42.620 --> 31:43.380]  Thousands of inches.
[31:43.660 --> 31:43.900]  But...
[31:43.900 --> 31:46.260]  Doesn't mean anything if you've memorized...
[31:46.260 --> 31:47.340]  3.2 by 2.5.
[31:47.540 --> 31:47.840]  So...
[31:47.840 --> 31:48.620]  In metric, it's easy.
[31:48.700 --> 31:49.360]  It's 3225.
[31:49.800 --> 31:50.360]  Uh...
[31:50.360 --> 31:50.920]  I think...
[31:51.880 --> 31:53.920]  0604 exists in both...
[31:53.920 --> 31:55.220]  Imperial and metric.
[31:55.460 --> 31:56.540]  And they're not the same size.
[31:56.900 --> 31:58.040]  So that's exciting.
[31:59.500 --> 32:00.060]  Um...
[32:00.060 --> 32:00.580]  And yes...
[32:00.580 --> 32:00.900]  That's...
[32:00.900 --> 32:01.200]  I don't know.
[32:01.280 --> 32:02.620]  Does anyone know how big a penny is?
[32:02.720 --> 32:04.140]  But that's how big the crystals are.
[32:05.040 --> 32:06.380]  We don't use pennies.
[32:06.520 --> 32:06.820]  So...
[32:07.480 --> 32:08.880]  Support your local hackerspace.
[32:09.380 --> 32:11.480]  If you don't have one, you can support ours.
[32:11.720 --> 32:12.100]  But...
[32:12.880 --> 32:13.280]  Um...
[32:13.280 --> 32:13.980]  It was...
[32:13.980 --> 32:17.380]  It was very satisfying to put the crystals on this breakout board.
[32:17.380 --> 32:17.980]  I...
[32:17.980 --> 32:21.860]  I carefully applied the solder paste and then watched it melt all over.
[32:22.980 --> 32:23.500]  But...
[32:23.500 --> 32:28.420]  Once it gets to the right temperature, it just kind of wicks itself onto the footprints and things align themselves.
[32:28.600 --> 32:29.480]  It's very satisfying.
[32:29.760 --> 32:30.040]  But...
[32:30.040 --> 32:32.220]  I probably shouldn't do it just for...
[32:32.220 --> 32:34.120]  Just for the fun of watching it.
[32:34.660 --> 32:35.180]  But...
[32:46.840 --> 32:47.360]  Um...
[32:47.360 --> 32:49.820]  It was melting metal with a battery pack that I carry with me.
[32:50.920 --> 32:51.400]  Uh...
[32:51.400 --> 32:52.280]  So...
[32:53.140 --> 32:53.620]  Finally...
[32:53.620 --> 32:54.240]  Here...
[32:54.240 --> 32:57.280]  Here is this madness that...
[32:57.280 --> 32:58.320]  Last week did not exist.
[32:58.480 --> 32:58.980]  Did not work.
[32:59.760 --> 33:00.240]  Uh...
[33:00.240 --> 33:02.480]  I am very glad it did not blow up.
[33:16.860 --> 33:17.340]  Uh...
[33:17.340 --> 33:18.460]  It's running MicroPython.
[33:19.480 --> 33:20.000]  Uh...
[33:20.000 --> 33:23.740]  I did put the infrared LED on there just because I wanted it.
[33:24.140 --> 33:24.480]  Uh...
[33:24.480 --> 33:25.120]  It does not work.
[33:25.300 --> 33:27.520]  Getting that working is more complicated than I thought.
[33:28.080 --> 33:28.600]  Uh...
[33:28.600 --> 33:29.060]  And...
[33:29.060 --> 33:30.440]  You know...
[33:30.440 --> 33:33.580]  Package management hell just sort of infects everything.
[33:33.980 --> 33:34.680]  I guess it's...
[33:34.680 --> 33:35.020]  It's...
[33:35.020 --> 33:35.760]  It's only slightly...
[33:36.340 --> 33:38.320]  Less terrible than handling everything yourself.
[33:38.720 --> 33:39.000]  But...
[33:39.000 --> 33:39.500]  Um...
[33:39.500 --> 33:41.320]  I did put two voltage regulators on here.
[33:41.560 --> 33:43.020]  I didn't connect the second one.
[33:44.140 --> 33:44.660]  Uh...
[33:44.660 --> 33:45.240]  And...
[33:45.240 --> 33:46.560]  It's good to read the documentation.
[33:46.560 --> 33:47.280]  The...
[33:47.280 --> 33:48.280]  The level shifter.
[33:48.500 --> 33:50.400]  The low side is...
[33:51.400 --> 33:52.940]  The low side is A.
[33:53.180 --> 33:54.500]  The high side is B.
[33:54.620 --> 33:57.860]  Because usually people are stepping up with the microcontrollers.
[33:57.980 --> 33:59.000]  But in this case...
[33:59.000 --> 34:01.560]  Because it's a 1.8 volt CMOS...
[34:02.460 --> 34:03.000]  Uh...
[34:03.000 --> 34:03.960]  I needed to step down.
[34:04.160 --> 34:05.640]  So I almost blew it up that way too.
[34:06.680 --> 34:07.240]  Um...
[34:07.240 --> 34:07.520]  Right?
[34:07.760 --> 34:08.420]  And the...
[34:08.420 --> 34:11.120]  The output enable is underneath the board.
[34:12.060 --> 34:12.620]  Uh...
[34:13.400 --> 34:13.960]  But...
[34:13.960 --> 34:14.500]  Uh...
[34:14.500 --> 34:15.580]  So those last...
[34:15.580 --> 34:16.420]  Those four...
[34:17.240 --> 34:17.760]  Um...
[34:17.760 --> 34:19.320]  Those four wires that are covering it.
[34:19.700 --> 34:21.100]  I'm not gonna do a Picard impression.
[34:22.080 --> 34:23.120]  Those are...
[34:23.120 --> 34:24.280]  The only ones that I need.
[34:24.920 --> 34:26.280]  One of them is the...
[34:26.280 --> 34:26.720]  Uh...
[34:26.720 --> 34:26.900]  Right?
[34:27.220 --> 34:28.720]  So it's 2 I2C.
[34:28.920 --> 34:29.240]  The...
[34:29.240 --> 34:30.020]  The data and the clock.
[34:31.080 --> 34:31.600]  The...
[34:33.400 --> 34:33.920]  Um...
[34:33.920 --> 34:34.180]  Uh...
[34:34.180 --> 34:34.720]  The address.
[34:34.880 --> 34:36.280]  Least significant bit.
[34:36.540 --> 34:38.120]  And that will shift your address.
[34:38.480 --> 34:39.000]  Uh...
[34:39.540 --> 34:39.800]  And...
[34:39.800 --> 34:40.080]  Uh...
[34:40.080 --> 34:40.740]  For your I2C.
[34:41.100 --> 34:41.540]  And...
[34:41.540 --> 34:42.220]  For other things.
[34:42.660 --> 34:42.960]  Uh...
[34:42.960 --> 34:44.100]  Like user maps and whatever.
[34:44.840 --> 34:45.660]  And then the...
[34:45.660 --> 34:45.960]  Uh...
[34:45.960 --> 34:46.420]  The reset.
[34:46.640 --> 34:48.280]  I could not find out how to do an over bar.
[34:48.600 --> 34:49.380]  So that is the...
[34:49.380 --> 34:50.660]  The inverted reset.
[34:51.100 --> 34:51.520]  And...
[34:51.520 --> 34:52.040]  Uh...
[34:52.040 --> 34:53.880]  Basically you can power everything up.
[34:55.200 --> 34:55.640]  To...
[34:55.640 --> 34:55.900]  Uh...
[34:55.900 --> 34:56.460]  1.8.
[34:56.640 --> 34:57.880]  And then the last thing you wait.
[34:58.140 --> 34:59.060]  And then you hit the reset.
[34:59.520 --> 35:00.120]  And then you wait.
[35:00.580 --> 35:01.020]  Another...
[35:01.020 --> 35:02.240]  5-10 milliseconds.
[35:02.640 --> 35:04.340]  And then you can start your I2C.
[35:05.080 --> 35:05.520]  Uh...
[35:05.520 --> 35:06.440]  And then here at the bottom.
[35:06.440 --> 35:07.240]  Um...
[35:07.240 --> 35:08.400]  I guess one thing that I forgot.
[35:08.680 --> 35:09.560]  There is a uh...
[35:09.560 --> 35:10.340]  A nice calculator.
[35:10.740 --> 35:12.540]  To tell you what kind of uh...
[35:13.120 --> 35:13.620]  Uh...
[35:13.620 --> 35:14.460]  What kind of resistor.
[35:14.780 --> 35:15.920]  It's a damping resistor.
[35:16.660 --> 35:17.120]  Uh...
[35:17.120 --> 35:19.500]  And what kind of capacitors to use.
[35:19.760 --> 35:21.120]  On the crystal.
[35:21.700 --> 35:22.200]  But...
[35:23.560 --> 35:24.060]  Uh...
[35:24.060 --> 35:24.620]  It works.
[35:24.880 --> 35:25.160]  I...
[35:25.160 --> 35:26.220]  I stressed out over it.
[35:26.340 --> 35:26.920]  But it works.
[35:28.280 --> 35:28.780]  Um...
[35:28.780 --> 35:30.480]  And that's just connected to the two pins.
[35:30.860 --> 35:31.340]  The uh...
[35:31.340 --> 35:32.000]  The crystal positive.
[35:32.140 --> 35:32.620]  Crystal negative.
[35:35.920 --> 35:36.420]  Um...
[35:36.420 --> 35:37.100]  The rightmost.
[35:37.200 --> 35:40.100]  That is actually getting your video signal in.
[35:40.220 --> 35:42.160]  There's a capacitor on there to get rid of DC bias.
[35:42.580 --> 35:46.800]  And the two resistors there are about 75 ohms.
[35:47.040 --> 35:49.920]  To match, I believe, the impedance of the video signal.
[35:51.260 --> 35:51.740]  Um...
[35:51.740 --> 35:54.900]  I would not have been able to do that without the instructions that are in the datasheet.
[35:55.480 --> 35:55.960]  But...
[35:55.960 --> 35:56.220]  Uh...
[35:56.220 --> 35:56.700]  So...
[35:56.700 --> 35:57.860]  It's amazing.
[35:57.980 --> 35:58.360]  It works.
[35:58.660 --> 35:58.820]  It...
[35:58.820 --> 36:00.020]  It did not blow up.
[36:05.920 --> 36:06.400]  Um...
[36:07.140 --> 36:07.540]  And...
[36:07.540 --> 36:09.220]  And I have this little debug connector.
[36:10.040 --> 36:10.440]  Uh...
[36:10.440 --> 36:10.980]  So...
[36:11.700 --> 36:13.800]  This at least lets me watch the video that's coming in.
[36:14.320 --> 36:14.520]  Uh...
[36:14.520 --> 36:15.000]  Although...
[36:15.000 --> 36:16.540]  If you're gonna be...
[36:17.280 --> 36:17.680]  Um...
[36:17.680 --> 36:18.660]  Capturing it, you...
[36:18.660 --> 36:19.100]  You...
[36:19.100 --> 36:20.960]  You'd probably want to use...
[36:21.440 --> 36:21.840]  Um...
[36:21.840 --> 36:23.260]  The composite for this one.
[36:23.400 --> 36:27.020]  And if it has an S video out, use that to capture the video signal for better quality.
[36:28.440 --> 36:28.840]  Um...
[36:29.420 --> 36:29.940]  So...
[36:30.560 --> 36:31.400]  Here's the...
[36:31.400 --> 36:33.600]  Here's all the I2C registers...
[36:33.600 --> 36:34.600]  Uh...
[36:34.600 --> 36:37.280]  To pull out the vertical blanking data.
[36:39.100 --> 36:39.620]  Uh...
[36:39.620 --> 36:40.820]  And it's kind of a mess.
[36:41.000 --> 36:42.160]  But it does this for you.
[36:42.340 --> 36:44.020]  Like, it'll also do...
[36:44.020 --> 36:44.240]  Uh...
[36:44.240 --> 36:44.740]  It'll...
[36:44.740 --> 36:50.180]  The chip will do NTSC, PAL, CCAM, various, you know, color burst frequencies.
[36:50.580 --> 36:53.160]  It has widescreen signaling detection.
[36:53.160 --> 36:55.180]  It has, uh...
[36:55.180 --> 36:55.700]  MacroVision.
[36:55.900 --> 36:56.660]  Now Rovi.
[36:56.920 --> 36:58.880]  Now probably another company that bought it.
[36:59.400 --> 36:59.800]  Um...
[36:59.800 --> 37:00.520]  It will detect it.
[37:00.580 --> 37:01.600]  It will not remove it for you.
[37:01.760 --> 37:02.740]  But, you know, you can just...
[37:02.740 --> 37:03.620]  You can just ignore it.
[37:03.720 --> 37:04.100]  It's great.
[37:05.340 --> 37:05.740]  Um...
[37:05.740 --> 37:06.520]  And this is...
[37:06.520 --> 37:08.920]  This is one of several pages of all of the different...
[37:08.920 --> 37:10.700]  It has a built-in de-interlacer.
[37:10.900 --> 37:11.980]  If you wanted to do that.
[37:12.080 --> 37:14.460]  Which would make sense if you're connecting it to an LCD screen.
[37:14.880 --> 37:15.280]  So...
[37:15.280 --> 37:16.520]  Thing that I sort of skipped over.
[37:16.640 --> 37:18.320]  These chips are...
[37:18.320 --> 37:21.800]  They were mostly designed for things like automotive entertainment systems.
[37:21.800 --> 37:23.880]  Which, you know, I think...
[37:23.880 --> 37:25.560]  Even though this is a revision A of the chip.
[37:26.100 --> 37:28.920]  They pretty much stopped developing it in 2008.
[37:29.440 --> 37:32.480]  Because, you know, the analog signal is on the way out.
[37:32.700 --> 37:33.140]  Uh...
[37:33.140 --> 37:34.860]  So here you have another thing that...
[37:34.860 --> 37:35.060]  Like...
[37:35.060 --> 37:36.460]  Like my VCR from 2004.
[37:36.760 --> 37:37.280]  It's the...
[37:38.080 --> 37:38.600]  Uh...
[37:38.600 --> 37:38.760]  The...
[37:38.760 --> 37:40.080]  The peak of technology.
[37:40.520 --> 37:42.680]  Right before it is never used again.
[37:44.040 --> 37:44.560]  But...
[37:45.260 --> 37:45.780]  Uh...
[37:45.780 --> 37:46.240]  So...
[37:46.240 --> 37:46.700]  Surprisingly.
[37:47.020 --> 37:48.180]  Although maybe not surprisingly.
[37:48.400 --> 37:49.760]  Considering I just...
[37:49.760 --> 37:50.440]  Did a...
[37:50.440 --> 37:51.120]  You know...
[37:51.120 --> 37:52.320]  I did a...
[37:52.320 --> 37:53.000]  Dive into...
[37:53.000 --> 37:54.220]  This tiny chip.
[37:54.660 --> 37:55.380]  To get...
[37:55.380 --> 37:55.660]  You know...
[37:55.660 --> 37:57.000]  Very small pieces of data out.
[37:57.300 --> 37:57.740]  But...
[37:57.740 --> 37:59.040]  Of an obsolete media format.
[37:59.760 --> 37:59.980]  Uh...
[37:59.980 --> 38:00.680]  But...
[38:00.680 --> 38:01.080]  Uh...
[38:01.080 --> 38:01.260]  The...
[38:01.260 --> 38:04.420]  The Wikipedia page will tell you how to decode all of the captions.
[38:04.960 --> 38:05.240]  Uh...
[38:05.240 --> 38:06.340]  It'll give you your...
[38:06.340 --> 38:06.880]  Your positions.
[38:07.060 --> 38:07.460]  Your colors.
[38:07.680 --> 38:08.340]  Cursor movement.
[38:09.140 --> 38:09.540]  Uh...
[38:09.540 --> 38:11.980]  Whether you're gonna roll up one, two, or three lines.
[38:12.400 --> 38:13.340]  Blank the whole thing.
[38:14.080 --> 38:15.400]  One picture that I forgot.
[38:15.600 --> 38:16.240]  Now that I realize.
[38:16.680 --> 38:17.160]  Uh...
[38:17.160 --> 38:18.120]  You can have...
[38:18.120 --> 38:18.660]  More than...
[38:18.660 --> 38:18.860]  You know...
[38:18.860 --> 38:19.480]  One position.
[38:19.860 --> 38:21.860]  So I have a great shot of mad TV.
[38:22.180 --> 38:22.720]  And they just have...
[38:22.720 --> 38:24.240]  It says mad in two different places.
[38:25.440 --> 38:25.920]  Uh...
[38:25.920 --> 38:26.460]  But...
[38:27.280 --> 38:27.760]  Uh...
[38:27.760 --> 38:29.880]  Considering how long this took to put together.
[38:31.100 --> 38:31.580]  Um...
[38:31.580 --> 38:32.880]  Making slides is very tedious.
[38:33.960 --> 38:34.440]  But...
[38:34.440 --> 38:34.820]  Uh...
[38:34.820 --> 38:35.280]  So...
[38:35.280 --> 38:37.220]  There are multiple ways to get your IR codes.
[38:37.620 --> 38:37.880]  Uh...
[38:37.880 --> 38:39.800]  They usually are in some sort of family.
[38:40.280 --> 38:40.760]  Of...
[38:42.080 --> 38:42.560]  Uh...
[38:42.560 --> 38:42.800]  Um...
[38:42.800 --> 38:43.820]  You know...
[38:43.820 --> 38:44.740]  Signal modulation.
[38:45.360 --> 38:45.700]  Uh...
[38:45.700 --> 38:46.740]  You can use a flipper.
[38:46.960 --> 38:48.400]  It has send and...
[38:48.980 --> 38:49.460]  Uh...
[38:49.460 --> 38:50.080]  Send and receive.
[38:50.840 --> 38:51.320]  Uh...
[38:51.320 --> 38:53.040]  And if you're using the command line interface.
[38:53.040 --> 38:54.420]  It'll tell you what it is right there.
[38:56.080 --> 38:56.560]  Uh...
[38:56.560 --> 38:59.960]  The Linux infrared command module thing.
[39:00.180 --> 39:01.160]  Is in the kernel now.
[39:01.300 --> 39:02.800]  So you can start it with a...
[39:02.800 --> 39:03.080]  Uh...
[39:03.080 --> 39:03.760]  A kernel parameter.
[39:04.020 --> 39:05.540]  I think I mentioned that in my last talk.
[39:05.720 --> 39:06.160]  Which...
[39:06.660 --> 39:08.280]  Now that I'm talking about my last talk.
[39:08.280 --> 39:09.940]  The best part was when I went off script.
[39:10.160 --> 39:11.240]  Because someone asked a question.
[39:11.840 --> 39:13.260]  You have to try not to...
[39:13.260 --> 39:13.740]  You know...
[39:13.740 --> 39:14.720]  Get locked into...
[39:14.720 --> 39:15.760]  Oh, I'm making a presentation.
[39:15.760 --> 39:16.800]  I must be boring.
[39:17.160 --> 39:18.280]  Somebody asked a question.
[39:18.400 --> 39:19.580]  I sort of broke out of that.
[39:20.660 --> 39:21.100]  But...
[39:21.580 --> 39:22.020]  Um...
[39:22.020 --> 39:23.620]  I'm sure there's a term for that in acting.
[39:24.160 --> 39:24.600]  But...
[39:24.600 --> 39:25.240]  I don't...
[39:25.240 --> 39:28.220]  I don't have enough intuition for acting to do that.
[39:28.580 --> 39:28.880]  Um...
[39:28.880 --> 39:30.420]  There's also a component tester.
[39:30.840 --> 39:33.440]  That for whatever reason they put an infrared LED on it.
[39:33.680 --> 39:33.920]  Uh...
[39:33.920 --> 39:34.880]  It tells you your...
[39:34.880 --> 39:35.660]  You know...
[39:35.660 --> 39:36.540]  Capacitors...
[39:36.540 --> 39:37.420]  Resistors...
[39:37.420 --> 39:38.800]  What kind of transistors you have.
[39:39.240 --> 39:39.460]  Uh...
[39:39.460 --> 39:40.680]  And the measurements there are...
[39:40.680 --> 39:40.980]  You know...
[39:40.980 --> 39:41.700]  For each of them.
[39:41.940 --> 39:43.180]  And there are some online databases.
[39:43.440 --> 39:43.920]  Although...
[39:44.420 --> 39:44.900]  I...
[39:44.900 --> 39:46.540]  I can't always find them again.
[39:46.660 --> 39:47.540]  Which is a little bit strange.
[39:48.940 --> 39:49.420]  Uh...
[39:49.980 --> 39:50.460]  So...
[39:50.460 --> 39:52.440]  Still working on basically everything.
[39:53.240 --> 39:53.720]  But...
[39:53.720 --> 39:54.100]  Uh...
[39:54.100 --> 39:54.660]  It works.
[39:54.760 --> 39:55.460]  It powers on.
[39:55.560 --> 39:56.560]  It gives me data back.
[39:57.300 --> 39:57.780]  Um...
[39:57.780 --> 39:58.840]  It is a little bit clunky.
[39:58.840 --> 40:00.120]  This is why we write the program.
[40:00.540 --> 40:01.000]  Uh...
[40:01.000 --> 40:01.840]  And then the question is...
[40:02.460 --> 40:04.580]  Once you have the caption data off the...
[40:04.580 --> 40:05.140]  The tape.
[40:05.780 --> 40:05.920]  Uh...
[40:05.920 --> 40:06.520]  You know...
[40:06.520 --> 40:08.080]  Reading everything at the same time.
[40:08.580 --> 40:08.840]  Uh...
[40:08.840 --> 40:11.580]  What's the right format for you to be transporting it?
[40:11.660 --> 40:15.060]  I'm thinking I might just do everything in hex and have it parsed on the computer.
[40:15.420 --> 40:15.820]  But...
[40:16.540 --> 40:17.000]  Uh...
[40:17.000 --> 40:19.060]  ESP32 can probably do a lot of stuff.
[40:21.060 --> 40:21.520]  Um...
[40:22.400 --> 40:23.200]  And yeah.
[40:23.380 --> 40:23.960]  Like there's...
[40:23.960 --> 40:24.480]  There's...
[40:24.480 --> 40:25.420]  This is like...
[40:25.420 --> 40:26.000]  A play.
[40:26.340 --> 40:27.080]  Or a program.
[40:27.320 --> 40:28.100]  It is...
[40:28.100 --> 40:28.660]  Never completed.
[40:28.860 --> 40:29.360]  But it is...
[40:29.360 --> 40:29.640]  You know...
[40:29.640 --> 40:30.420]  Occasionally abandoned.
[40:32.260 --> 40:32.900]  Uh...
[40:32.900 --> 40:33.480]  So...
[40:33.480 --> 40:35.660]  Another thought that I had...
[40:35.660 --> 40:36.680]  The TV...
[40:36.680 --> 40:38.520]  Is an Android TV.
[40:38.880 --> 40:39.980]  It has an analog input.
[40:40.340 --> 40:42.220]  Everything else on there is Android.
[40:42.620 --> 40:44.480]  The live TV app is Android.
[40:45.180 --> 40:45.500]  It's...
[40:45.500 --> 40:47.440]  It's decoding from HDMI...
[40:47.440 --> 40:48.560]  From uh...
[40:48.560 --> 40:48.840]  You know...
[40:48.840 --> 40:50.520]  HDTV signals off the antenna.
[40:51.220 --> 40:54.040]  And the same app is doing the analog decoding.
[40:54.740 --> 40:55.260]  So...
[40:55.260 --> 40:56.040]  Why not?
[40:56.480 --> 40:57.000]  Just...
[40:57.000 --> 40:58.760]  Buy your cheapest Android TV.
[40:59.540 --> 41:01.300]  Pull the APK off.
[41:01.480 --> 41:02.860]  Or find out what chip it is.
[41:03.120 --> 41:04.360]  And write something yourself.
[41:07.160 --> 41:07.680]  Uh...
[41:07.680 --> 41:08.040]  Yes.
[41:08.160 --> 41:08.620]  That is it.
[41:08.740 --> 41:09.380]  That's the end.
[41:15.300 --> 41:16.160]  So this was...
[41:16.160 --> 41:17.140]  This was many...
[41:17.140 --> 41:18.160]  Many sleepless nights.
[41:18.360 --> 41:18.780]  Cause I...
[41:18.780 --> 41:19.140]  You know...
[41:19.140 --> 41:21.060]  I had some success with the I2C.
[41:21.580 --> 41:22.100]  Uh...
[41:22.100 --> 41:22.480]  So I'm like...
[41:22.480 --> 41:22.660]  Yes.
[41:22.660 --> 41:26.120]  I'll submit this talk and have faith that things will come together.
[41:27.100 --> 41:27.620]  But...
[41:28.160 --> 41:28.680]  Um...
[41:28.680 --> 41:29.100]  You know...
[41:29.100 --> 41:29.220]  The...
[41:29.220 --> 41:31.240]  The great thing is that this...
[41:31.240 --> 41:31.780]  Uh...
[41:31.780 --> 41:32.500]  You know...
[41:32.500 --> 41:32.820]  This...
[41:32.820 --> 41:36.160]  This seems like a really good starting point for anyone else to...
[41:36.160 --> 41:36.440]  You know...
[41:36.440 --> 41:37.600]  You can make your own capture card.
[41:37.700 --> 41:41.420]  If you find a chip that's good enough to handle the 27 megahertz at once.
[41:42.140 --> 41:42.480]  Uh...
[41:42.480 --> 41:43.020]  And...
[41:43.020 --> 41:43.820]  You know...
[41:43.820 --> 41:44.640]  Output it to a webcam.
[41:44.920 --> 41:46.140]  But also have maybe...
[41:46.140 --> 41:46.240]  Uh...
[41:46.240 --> 41:46.500]  You know...
[41:46.500 --> 41:48.700]  A few serial ports show up on the USB device.
[41:49.180 --> 41:49.520]  Or...
[41:49.520 --> 41:49.680]  Uh...
[41:49.680 --> 41:50.240]  Things like that.
[41:51.020 --> 41:51.460]  So...
[41:52.620 --> 41:54.560]  Don't remember what my last two slides are.
[41:55.100 --> 41:55.540]  Okay.
[41:55.720 --> 41:56.140]  That...
[41:56.140 --> 41:57.500]  That was a good...
[41:57.980 --> 41:58.200]  Okay.
[41:58.340 --> 41:59.160]  It's my to-do's.
[41:59.360 --> 41:59.800]  Alright.
[41:59.940 --> 42:00.120]  Good.
[42:00.280 --> 42:01.220]  I did the to-do's.
[42:02.200 --> 42:02.640]  Alright.
[42:03.280 --> 42:03.720]  Yes.
[42:04.220 --> 42:06.120]  Person I have never met in my life.
[42:06.120 --> 42:11.200]  Can you get the platform information stored and recorded here?
[42:11.640 --> 42:12.120]  Uh...
[42:12.120 --> 42:12.600]  I'm not sure.
[42:12.640 --> 42:13.760]  It would depend on the broadcast.
[42:14.180 --> 42:16.900]  But that would be part of the extended data service.
[42:17.220 --> 42:17.300]  Okay.
[42:17.520 --> 42:17.680]  Uh...
[42:17.680 --> 42:20.740]  There are other things that may not be line 21.
[42:20.940 --> 42:22.800]  They might be somewhere else in the signal.
[42:23.440 --> 42:23.920]  For...
[42:23.920 --> 42:24.620]  Uh...
[42:24.620 --> 42:26.200]  I was just talking to someone who...
[42:26.200 --> 42:26.680]  Who...
[42:27.360 --> 42:27.840]  Uh...
[42:27.840 --> 42:29.260]  I forget what station they were working with.
[42:29.380 --> 42:30.880]  But they mentioned it was on Betacam.
[42:31.280 --> 42:32.380]  They mentioned it was beta.
[42:33.060 --> 42:35.080]  I'm assuming that it was professional beta.
[42:35.940 --> 42:36.360]  Uh...
[42:36.360 --> 42:37.040]  And...
[42:37.040 --> 42:39.960]  From what they could tell me, I'm thinking that it was more like...
[42:39.960 --> 42:42.900]  Internal stuff that they used for editing and...
[42:42.900 --> 42:43.660]  And...
[42:43.660 --> 42:44.540]  Switching stuff internally.
[42:44.760 --> 42:45.020]  But...
[42:45.020 --> 42:45.460]  Who knows?
[42:45.720 --> 42:48.160]  It could have been stuff that was going out over the air.
[42:49.840 --> 42:50.260]  Um...
[42:50.260 --> 42:50.720]  Yeah.
[42:50.740 --> 42:53.720]  I could probably keep talking about interesting things I've seen in the captions.
[42:54.140 --> 42:54.560]  But...
[42:54.560 --> 42:55.060]  Like...
[42:55.060 --> 42:57.820]  There was a news program and it had just...
[42:57.820 --> 43:00.520]  Literally the teleprompter came out over the captions.
[43:00.700 --> 43:02.480]  So they had, you know, who was supposed to be reading it.
[43:02.480 --> 43:03.140]  Uh...
[43:03.140 --> 43:04.200]  And then they had a...
[43:04.700 --> 43:06.720]  Package that they had purchased from National ABC.
[43:07.060 --> 43:08.900]  And so it just kind of stuck that in there.
[43:09.460 --> 43:09.820]  Um...
[43:09.820 --> 43:10.260]  Which...
[43:10.260 --> 43:13.060]  You know, if you're watching the news, you assume that it's all from the same source.
[43:13.200 --> 43:14.420]  You don't necessarily pay attention.
[43:15.240 --> 43:15.600]  Uh...
[43:15.600 --> 43:16.160]  It is...
[43:16.160 --> 43:18.360]  It is not just people talking to you.
[43:18.460 --> 43:20.420]  It is scripted from start to end.
[43:21.080 --> 43:21.520]  And...
[43:22.260 --> 43:22.700]  But...
[43:24.140 --> 43:24.580]  Um...
[43:24.580 --> 43:24.800]  Yeah.
[43:25.100 --> 43:25.380]  So...
[43:25.380 --> 43:25.680]  Any...
[43:25.680 --> 43:26.280]  Any questions?
[43:28.140 --> 43:28.580]  Yes?
[43:29.220 --> 43:29.660]  Um...
[43:29.660 --> 43:30.620]  I'm wondering about the...
[43:30.620 --> 43:31.060]  The chip.
[43:31.440 --> 43:31.880]  Uh...
[43:31.880 --> 43:32.320]  How does it...
[43:32.320 --> 43:34.520]  How well does it handle, like, bad data signals?
[43:34.600 --> 43:35.640]  If the signal is broken?
[43:35.860 --> 43:36.560]  If it's, like...
[43:36.980 --> 43:38.680]  Got way too much DHS on it?
[43:38.840 --> 43:39.560]  Like, how does it handle...
[43:39.560 --> 43:40.040]  I could...
[43:40.040 --> 43:41.120]  Repeat the question.
[43:41.280 --> 43:41.480]  Okay.
[43:41.640 --> 43:41.980]  Yes, yes.
[43:42.240 --> 43:45.500]  So, basically, how good is the chip when the signal is terrible?
[43:46.620 --> 43:47.020]  Uh...
[43:47.020 --> 43:48.940]  Again, because this is sort of the...
[43:48.940 --> 43:50.740]  The pinnacle of the...
[43:50.740 --> 43:51.320]  Uh...
[43:51.320 --> 43:53.700]  Of the engineering of this thing, it will handle...
[43:53.700 --> 43:54.160]  You know, they call...
[43:54.160 --> 43:58.300]  I don't know if they call them dirty sources, but, you know, like, weak signals, bad things.
[43:58.480 --> 43:59.000]  There's also...
[43:59.000 --> 44:05.120]  There's a free run mode that you can set it in to, like, not do things like adaptive contrast enhancement.
[44:05.460 --> 44:06.600]  And, like...
[44:06.600 --> 44:06.960]  Uh...
[44:06.960 --> 44:11.500]  The reason why the line lock clock does not necessarily run at 27 megahertz, uh...
[44:12.400 --> 44:13.200]  Is because...
[44:13.880 --> 44:16.740]  If there's, you know, bad data coming in, it'll try and do...
[44:16.740 --> 44:21.140]  I don't know if it'll do, like, timecode correction, or time-based correction, but it will try and make...
[44:21.140 --> 44:27.220]  A good frame for you, so you can put it to, you know, an LCD, you know, display or something.
[44:27.880 --> 44:28.280]  So...
[44:29.460 --> 44:29.860]  Uh...
[44:29.860 --> 44:30.220]  They...
[44:30.220 --> 44:36.560]  The shorthand is that they're automotive, but that just means, like, it functions between a certain temperature range and, uh...
[44:37.360 --> 44:37.620]  Yeah.
[44:37.620 --> 44:38.240]  So...
[44:38.240 --> 44:39.220]  I mean, you can...
[44:39.220 --> 44:39.780]  You can...
[44:39.780 --> 44:41.700]  It's terrible that I remember exactly.
[44:41.900 --> 44:42.240]  It's the...
[44:42.240 --> 44:45.060]  The analog devices ADV7282A.
[44:45.500 --> 44:45.980]  Uh...
[44:45.980 --> 44:47.780]  And there's others in the same family, but...
[44:47.780 --> 44:48.360]  Uh...
[44:48.360 --> 44:49.400]  You can look up the...
[44:50.040 --> 44:50.520]  Uh...
[44:50.520 --> 44:55.060]  The spec sheet, and then the other spec sheet that details all the I2C, uh...
[44:55.060 --> 44:55.660]  Stuff you can do.
[44:55.980 --> 44:56.460]  So...
[44:56.460 --> 44:56.880]  Yes?
[44:57.180 --> 45:02.960]  The Chiron crawl is not anywhere in digital form, am I right?
[45:03.060 --> 45:03.860]  I'm pretty...
[45:03.860 --> 45:05.260]  I mean, they might have some signaling.
[45:05.260 --> 45:05.780]  So the...
[45:05.780 --> 45:08.360]  The Chiron crawl is usually, uh...
[45:08.360 --> 45:09.640]  Just part of the video signal.
[45:10.040 --> 45:11.720]  It is, uh...
[45:11.720 --> 45:14.660]  It is, you know, broadcast out like anything else.
[45:14.840 --> 45:18.800]  I don't know what kind of compositing software they would use to do that.
[45:19.120 --> 45:19.640]  Uh...
[45:19.640 --> 45:19.840]  Although...
[45:19.840 --> 45:21.080]  Funny thing, with...
[45:21.080 --> 45:21.800]  With, uh...
[45:21.800 --> 45:29.360]  Cheap HDMI adapters and some, you know, OpenCV or other stuff, you can make your own crawling captions.
[45:29.360 --> 45:31.600]  I remember my, my, uh...
[45:31.600 --> 45:33.680]  This is even longer ago, but my, uh...
[45:33.680 --> 45:35.400]  Grandmother's retirement community.
[45:35.700 --> 45:37.080]  She called it the creeper.
[45:37.640 --> 45:42.060]  Which might be, you know, vines and not what we would think of today.
[45:42.360 --> 45:47.660]  But, you know, it just had, you know, crawling information along the bottom and then, uh...
[45:47.660 --> 45:51.800]  Like, bulletin board type screens come up every few seconds.
[45:52.160 --> 45:53.660]  But, uh...
[45:54.320 --> 45:54.640]  I...
[45:54.640 --> 45:55.300]  I'm not aware.
[45:55.480 --> 45:57.420]  I don't have that many recordings of news.
[45:57.600 --> 46:02.080]  But I'm assuming that the Chiron is, is, you know, only video and independent of anything else.
[46:03.040 --> 46:03.540]  Uh...
[46:04.220 --> 46:04.720]  But...
[46:05.800 --> 46:06.800]  Any more questions?
[46:09.620 --> 46:10.020]  Okay.
[46:11.080 --> 46:11.520]  Uh...
[46:11.520 --> 46:11.920]  This...
[46:11.920 --> 46:12.120]  Yes.
[46:12.320 --> 46:12.520]  Okay.
[46:14.300 --> 46:20.720]  What we're doing is capturing the Line 21 data, but this same setup could be used to capture the video data as well.
[46:20.860 --> 46:22.820]  You could just create a capture device using that.
[46:22.820 --> 46:22.860]  Yes.
[46:22.920 --> 46:24.800]  So, this is, this is part of...
[46:24.800 --> 46:25.520]  So, yes.
[46:25.760 --> 46:26.120]  Uh...
[46:26.120 --> 46:30.200]  This chip is, aside from being incredibly small and very low power, um...
[46:30.200 --> 46:33.700]  You can use it to, you know, build an entire capture card.
[46:34.120 --> 46:34.560]  Uh...
[46:34.560 --> 46:36.700]  The problem is reading it at the right speed.
[46:38.080 --> 46:38.480]  Um...
[46:38.480 --> 46:40.680]  But that's what the, uh...
[46:40.680 --> 46:41.860]  Let's go back here.
[46:43.060 --> 46:45.960]  So, most of these pads are, uh...
[46:45.960 --> 46:49.160]  Well, a lot of them are ground and power.
[46:49.960 --> 46:51.540]  But if you see here, uh...
[46:51.540 --> 46:53.960]  Five, six, seven, eight, nine...
[46:54.600 --> 46:55.000]  Uh...
[46:55.000 --> 46:55.280]  Right.
[46:55.620 --> 47:00.980]  Five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve are in reverse zero through seven.
[47:01.580 --> 47:02.720]  That's, that's your byte.
[47:02.720 --> 47:05.220]  You're gonna be reading all eight of those pins at once.
[47:05.740 --> 47:06.140]  Uh...
[47:06.140 --> 47:08.800]  And then the LLC at 32 at the top of the chip.
[47:09.260 --> 47:09.660]  Uh...
[47:09.660 --> 47:12.820]  That's the line lock clock that tells you, hey, we have new data for you.
[47:13.500 --> 47:13.900]  And...
[47:13.900 --> 47:19.640]  You need to be right, you know, you probably need to trigger an interrupt or something on the line lock clock and then read all eight bytes.
[47:19.640 --> 47:20.460]  And it's not...
[47:21.560 --> 47:27.680]  Not something I want to deal with, especially with, you know, I don't want to be spending a hundred dollars on a microcontroller to do this.
[47:28.540 --> 47:30.560]  And then I have to learn how to program it if it's something weird.
[47:31.260 --> 47:31.620]  Uh...
[47:32.020 --> 47:32.380]  But...
[47:32.820 --> 47:33.180]  Um...
[47:33.180 --> 47:33.340]  Yeah.
[47:33.600 --> 47:35.040]  So, lots of, lots of ground pads.
[47:35.200 --> 47:36.820]  Lots of, uh...
[47:37.560 --> 47:37.920]  Um...
[47:37.920 --> 47:39.600]  Digital, uh...
[47:39.600 --> 47:43.860]  You know, like there's a lot of the positive signals on here are, uh...
[47:43.860 --> 47:44.800]  Are spread out as well.
[47:44.940 --> 47:47.560]  And there is a power-up sequence that was new to me, but...
[47:47.560 --> 47:51.640]  They have an alternate where you just, you power on everything, and then when you're done, you bring the reset up.
[47:52.760 --> 47:53.120]  So...
[47:53.120 --> 47:53.620]  All right.
[47:53.840 --> 47:54.120]  Thank you.
[47:56.040 --> 47:56.400]  Sorry.
[48:01.950 --> 48:02.310]  Ooh.
[48:02.710 --> 48:04.330]  I think I saw that a long time ago.
[48:04.870 --> 48:05.230]  But...
[48:05.230 --> 48:05.770]  Uh...
[48:05.770 --> 48:05.950]  Yeah.
[48:06.050 --> 48:08.510]  Like once you have this text, you can, you know, you can do...
[48:08.510 --> 48:09.730]  You can do whatever you want with it.
[48:10.450 --> 48:10.810]  Uh...
[48:10.810 --> 48:12.030]  The, um...
[48:13.290 --> 48:15.370]  Somebody dump the, uh...
[48:15.370 --> 48:18.070]  Oh, interesting.
[48:20.650 --> 48:21.010]  Um...
[48:22.230 --> 48:22.590]  Yeah.
[48:22.750 --> 48:23.130]  This guy.
[48:24.110 --> 48:24.470]  Um...
[48:24.950 --> 48:25.670]  The, uh...
[48:25.670 --> 48:25.970]  Gary D.
[48:26.070 --> 48:29.570]  Robinson, he had something about, uh...
[48:29.570 --> 48:34.090]  You know, like if you get a weather report or something, you can send it to your pager or your cell phone or something.
[48:34.270 --> 48:34.870]  And it's like, okay.
[48:35.210 --> 48:36.670]  But it's possible once you have that data.
[48:37.590 --> 48:37.950]  So...
[48:37.950 --> 48:38.050]  Okay.
[48:39.150 --> 48:39.690]  Thank you.
[48:39.690 --> 48:39.710]  Thank you.
[48:39.990 --> 48:41.850]  Thank you.