following a report of a family argument initially police said mary mitchell struck officer herworth with a nightstick and threatened him with a knife but later police commissioner lee brown said there was no evidence to support that claim herworth shot mitchell fatally in the chest in announcing the indictment today the bronx district attorney's office called the shooting unjustified but some are calling it murder roger wareham is director of the medgar evers center for law and social justice the fact that they brought a manslaughter to indictment uh is really an insult to people's intelligence that and it's an insult to the black community and it's a comment on the district attorney's view of the importance of black life which is ironic since the bronx district attorney is black you're saying you think that if mary mitchell had been white that there could be a murderer indictment um i think that had mary mitchell been white she would still be alive uh certainly had mary mitchell been white uh and had all police officers been black so let's say we reverse the situation there would be a there would have been an indictment but had she been white i don't think she would have been shot in the first place officer herworth was released on his own recognizance today after the da's unsuccessful request that bail be set at twenty five thousand dollars if convicted of the manslaughter charge he would face a maximum sentence of five to fifteen years in jail but wareham says the indictment is more an attempt to appease the community than to serve justice he says if johnson had wanted a murder indictment he could have gotten it but the grand jury is basically an instrument of the prosecutor and that a prosecutor could get a grand jury to indict a ham sandwich if he so wished and so the fact that this grand jury came down with a manslaughter two indictment in my view is a reflection of what it was the district attorney wanted because the grand jury basically functions on the information that's presented to it by the district attorney there's enough evidence i believe to warrant a higher degree uh of felony indictment and that the district attorney needs to go back to the grand jury and present that whether that will happen whereham says depends on how hard the district attorney is pushed by public i'm julie kellen death destruction and tragedy could well be the outcome of a city decision to save money this according to the firefighters union they say a little girl may have died unnecessarily just last night in a fire this morning the fire union denounced the city's budget cutters for putting dollars before lives nina biddle reports city hall has abrogated its public safety obligation according to james boyle president of the uniformed firefighters association or ufa at a press conference this morning boyle and others stressed the need for awareness of the process of decimation that is taking place within the city's fire service while the city has just ended its deadliest year in fire related deaths engine company 17 has been protecting the lower east side for 125 years located on pitt street at delancey it is the first of several companies to be cut this year ufa spokesperson michael carter explains what the cuts will mean almost all the firehouses in manhattan are what we call double houses where you have an engine and a ladder company uh in one station they respond in tandem and when they get to the scene of a fire basically the engine company stretches hose line the ladder company begins rescue operations uh the situation we're going to be faced with uh on pit street is a ladder the ladder company now is going to be going out by itself uh when they have a fire that is going to require rescue uh in the past they've had an engine company there to basically position a line between the fire and the victim uh the ladder company now that's on pit street doesn't have that option anymore and uh what we feel is the firefighters there are going to be gambling uh with the fire and it's certainly going to lead to tragedy the city says other companies will fill the void left by closing engine company 17 but carter is skeptical the hose is going to have to come from neighboring companies uh the department basically justifies this by uh coming up with a model uh and they they basically crunch numbers and they determine what they think the the time delay is going to be i just want to point out that their numbers in my opinion are not realistic and that uh they're basically done at night when there's no traffic and as we all know traffic in new york city is getting worse certainly not better last night may have provided just the tragic example firefighters are dreading a fire broke out in an apartment in harlem killing one girl and leaving her grandmother in serious condition while their local engine company engine company 47 located two blocks away was in the bronx helping another company again ufa spokesperson michael carter whenever you take a company out of its response pattern uh now you're relying on the the outlying companies making it in there what you had last night was 47 engine was relocated to the bronx that left a gap in fire protection now when the alarm came in in my my opinion i've looked at the times you had at least a minute more uh that before our presence was felt at that fire now the victims uh the three-year-old and her grandmother were both found unconscious one was resuscitated one wasn't what that means to me is that these people were teetering on the verge of life and death i say 30 seconds to a minute would absolutely have made a difference in this point the firefighters union is worried that if such an incident can occur while an engine company is away from its post for two and a half hours hours what will happen when that company no longer exists other companies being closed today are the marine company two based on the hudson river at the foot of bloomfield street in manhattan and engine company 294 in richmond hill queens they are the first to be disbanded since engine company 232 in brooklyn was shut down in january of 1988 the city currently has about 250 fire companies six more companies are targeted for closure later this year with the possibility of the elimination of another 40 or so in 1992 the union also says firefighting has become more difficult in the past year with the reduction from five to four firefighters in all fire trucks ufa spokesperson carter says overall morale among firefighters is extremely low right now basically the city administration has sent the message to firefighters that fire protection that fire protection is not a priority in this city the firefighters kind of look themselves in the mirror in the morning and say hey if they don't care why should i care the mayor's office referred all calls to the city fire department which did not return repeated wbai calls the uniformed firefighters association plans to continue protesting as other companies are cut while the city claims it saves about one million dollars per year per company the ufa says the preservation of life is government's responsibility and that everything else including bond ratings must come second for wbai news i'm nina biddle and finally from washington the only socialist in congress spent much of his first day on the job conferring with liberal lawmakers on how to keep the united states from going to war with iraq representative bernard saunders who ran as an independent in winning vermont's only house seat missed most of the reception held in his tiny office after he was sworn into the 102nd congress he left the celebration to confer with democrats on ways to avert a u.s offensive against iraqi forces saunders who was born in brooklyn worked as a carpenter and documentary filmmaker before serving eight years as mayor of burlington vermont the self-proclaimed socialist was rejected for membership in the democratic caucus but democratic leaders have assured saunders he will be treated fairly when committee assignments are made and that's some of the news for thursday january 3rd 1991 the news was engineered by anthony sloan it was produced with nina biddle julie cohen amy goodman and alan lippke i'm jenny born in new york with don rush in washington for the wbai listener-sponsored news and this is wbai in new york stay tuned for a special wartime edition of investigations let's you and i resolve now that we will persevere in this effort until every american soldier is home from the persian gulf on sunday january 13th at 6 p.m wbai will broadcast a live teaching sponsored by the campaign for peace in the middle east on saturday january 19th we will join thousands of people from across the country in washington dc as they march to the white house to show their opposition to war in the gulf our live coverage begins at 12 noon then on saturday january 26 pacifica radio will go to the nation's capital yet again and cover another anti-war march and rally tune in to wbai 99.5 fm for the latest on the crisis and the growing national opposition to the u.s presence in the gulf wbai pacifica radio committed to peace for 30 years and may we live to see 31 good evening this is emmanuel goldstein filling in for andrew phillips and this is investigations and we're going to be doing a little bit of investigating tonight um and also receiving feedback as we always do from our listeners on what could be an upcoming catastrophe and i'm sure you all know what we're referring to that's uh it's now being called in circles war day tuesday january 15th 1991 not the day that everybody expects uh expects a war to start but the day when everybody uh knows that a certain deadline will be passed and lots of stubborn people will uh will resolutely proclaim various things and god only knows what we're going to get ourselves involved in we're going to try and speak with the actual soldiers over there and i say try because it's not easy uh we've managed to obtain a phone number but uh no guarantees there and we're going to uh look at just where all of this is going to be leading us some interesting things you know this is the first um potential war that we've had an advance promotion for you know we we have a date for this war this one's going to start on a certain day and all the networks are getting their acts together we know january 15th is the time that we all have to be ready i mean vietnam wasn't that courteous we didn't we didn't know exactly when things were going to happen and of course we don't know exactly when things are going to happen here but uh it seems to be a a bit of a show a bit of a show for a lot of people uh folks war is not entertainment war is sudden horror so Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. No, we certainly cannot write off his final scene, or anyone else's final scene for that matter. All the people that have died in the past for ridiculous reasons, reasons that we don't even remember anymore. Oh, sure, there are just causes to fight and die for, but you have to think about it very carefully. You know, life is kind of an important thing to gamble with, and we have 500,000 lives over there. You know, I like to think of them this way, but I like to draw this analogy. You talk about hostages. Well, how do you think you would feel being a member of the armed forces stationed over there in the desert and saying to yourself, you know, I've had just about enough of this. We haven't even started shooting at each other yet, and already I'm miserable. I just want to come home and be with my family and loved ones and relax in our safe suburban homes. Well, you can't do that. You can't do that when you're in the armed forces. You are, for all intents and purposes, a hostage. A hostage by your own actions, but a hostage all the same. And I know a lot of these people that are over there now never thought, never in their wildest dreams, and despite words coming out over airwaves here at BAI, never actually thought it could happen to them. Well, it's happened to a lot of people just like you and me. People who never thought they would be thrown into the middle of a war. There's no war yet, but to hear all the stubborn leaders of various countries, particularly this one, to hear them speak, you would think that it's a foregone conclusion. Editorial in the New York Times today. Where is Congress on the Gulf? Interesting points raised. Will Congress debate, and actually I guess I should say yesterday's Times, as it's just become Friday. Will Congress debate and vote on President Bush's war policy in the Persian Gulf? Will Mr. Bush ask it too? These questions belong at the top of the agenda when Congressional leaders meet with the President. On Thursday, actually, that occurred. Until now, the Congress has shirked its constitutional duty to debate a declaration of war. This week, some members intend to introduce a resolution to allow six months more for economic sanctions on Iraq and diplomacy to work. But Congressional leaders want to dodge the issue by putting off a vote. And that's unconscionable. While hundreds of thousands of young Americans gird for battle in the deserts of Arabia, their elected representatives can't summon up the courage to confront their responsibilities at home. I mean, perhaps they're scared of being thought of as unpatriotic or going against the President. Well, dammit, that's not only our right, it's our obligation if we feel that in our hearts. Continuing with the editorial, the leaders' reason for their silence won't wash. That a debate could be divisive, easing the pressure on Saddam Hussein. Debate is not divisive unless the policy being debated is. Better to know that now, before Americans are called upon to die for it. That Mr. Bush's brinkmanship is debatable is no secret. Debate over the wisdom of war is raging everywhere in America, except where it's supposed to, in Congress. During Vietnam, when presidents took it upon themselves to wage war, Congress thought it necessary to enact the War Powers Act, really a war responsibility act, forcing the President and Congress to face up to a war decision in full public view. But Mr. Bush shied away from invoking the act, asserting that U.S. troops are in no imminent danger of hostilities. All those Iraqi troops over there in Kuwait, their chemical weapons, pay them no mind. Closing its eyes, Congress accepted his claim, then left town, just as he put aside Desert Shield and picked up Desert Sword. Now Congress is back, but its leaders still duck a debate. Take Lee Hamilton, chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, for example. In one breath, he cogently argues against a war anytime soon. He says, so long as there is a reasonable opportunity that the present strategy of the threat of the use of force, the economic sanctions and the diplomatic activity, will get Saddam Hussein out of Kuwait, then I think you ought to stick with it and not go to war. Rather a long way of saying that we should stick with the sanctions. Well, in the next breath, he opposes a vote now to stay Mr. Bush's hand, saying, I think the name of the game at the moment is to ratchet up the pressure on Saddam Hussein in every way that we can. You do not want to put a resolution or a declaration on the floor of the House or the Senate because that will send a signal of divisiveness. Oh boy, the number of times I have heard that argument. First of all, first of all, Mr. Hamilton and all those others out there, do you think Saddam Hussein is capable of picking up a copy of the New York Times, getting a copy over there, you know, in Baghdad? I'm sure they've got the same little blue machines on the street there. And he can read this editorial and he can see that since we're debating whether or not to debate, that therefore it must be a divisive issue. So if we debate or not debate, it's kind of a relative issue at this point because he already knows that we're debating whether or not to debate. So obviously we are not all of one mind and anyone who has any understanding of this country knows that we don't often think alike. There's always divisiveness. It's healthy to discuss these things. And isn't that what we're supposed to be fighting for? The fact that we're allowed to do this, that we're allowed to express ourselves and debate things, debate important things, not just trivial things. Out to lunch, these folks are sometimes. Anyway, getting back to the editorial. By this tortured logic, the need to maintain a credible threat of war would mean that the time will never come for Congress to vote. The leadership's position would be more understandable if there had been a behind-the-scenes deal. The rumor around Washington was that in return for unfettered authority to threaten war, Mr. Bush had pledged not to wage war without Congressional approval. Last weekend, the House Armed Services Committee Chairman Les Aspin scotched that talk. The administration has not in any time any forum ever committed to that. A deferred debate on a declaration of war invites divisiveness at the worst possible time, after Mr. Bush takes the country to war. Mr. Bush's brinkmanship is running out of time to show results if Congress prefers sanctions and diplomacy to an early war. Why not vote to give them a reasonable chance to work? Maybe we can put a little addendum in there saying, George Bush, we believe that you're as masculine as you can possibly be at your age and you're not a wimp, not a wimp at all, you're a strong-willed guy. I think that's what this is all about, really. I've never seen somebody have so many ultimatums. I'm not saying that what Saddam Hussein's doing over there is right, but why is it? Why is it that this has turned into a George Bush versus Saddam Hussein kind of a thing? It doesn't make sense to me. I mean, they invaded another country. It's not our country, or maybe it is our country. You know, maybe we own Kuwait. It sure seems like we own Kuwait the way we're acting. I'd also like answers to a couple other questions while I'm on the subject here. Sanctions, for instance. We're all big on sanctions all of a sudden. Why is it sanctions could never work in South Africa? Why is it that we never wanted to quote-unquote hurt the people that we were trying to help? You know? But all of a sudden, when Iraq invades Kuwait, well, you've got to use sanctions. But what about the people there? Do we care about the people there? And another question I might as well ask while I'm rolling here. What about other countries, huh? What about other countries like Tibet? Oh, that's not a country anymore. Right, it was taken over by the Chinese. Well, we don't really care about the Tibetans, do we? Or the Namibians? Or any one of a whole host of other countries where these things happen. If we know how to stick our noses out of something, I don't understand why we stick our noses into something like this. It's not about democracy. It's about oil. And I'd really like to know if there's anyone out there that doesn't believe that. The question, I guess, is is oil worth fighting and dying for? And another question, perhaps, is have our armed forces become nothing more than a traveling band of mercenaries looking to extinguish flames of various sorts wherever they wind up going? Don't start the talking I could talk all night My mind goes sweep-walking While I'm putting nowhere to write Calcary is information Have you got yourself an occupation? All of us always seem to stay All of us always are on their way And I would rather be anywhere else But it's a day There was a check for Charlotte It didn't crack a smile But it's no laughing party When you've been on the murder mile Only takes one inch a trigger One more widow One less white nigger All of us always seem to stay All of us always are on their way And I would rather be anywhere else But it's a day Hong Kong is up for grabs London is full of apps We could be in Palestine Over and by the Chinese land With the fires from the Mersey And the towns and the town But there's no danger It's a professional career Though it could be arranged With just a word in this The church is here If you're out of luck Or out of work We could send you to Jim Harris Bank We could send you to Jim Harris Bank All of us always seem to stay All of us always are on their way And I would rather be anywhere else By today And I would rather be anywhere else By today Oh ho ho ho ho ho Oh ho ho ho ho ho ho oh today That's Elvis Costello from the Armed Forces record. What a magnificent record that is. If you want to get it, get the English version, not the American version. It's got a better mix of songs, I think. And on top of the program we heard from Pink Floyd with The Hero's Return and The Gunner's Dream off a very fine album called The Final Cut. And it keeps going on, folks. It just keeps going on. You know, World War I, I can't say I remember World War I, but I've read about it. And it started over a most ridiculous premise. And it just got worse and worse and worse. And of course, World War I led us into World War II, which was probably the biggest disaster ever that mankind was responsible for. Right now, the whole situation over in the Persian Gulf looks kind of silly, you know. You've got Saddam Hussein strutting his stuff, you know, people prancing around invading other countries and not having much support at all from the rest of the world. I mean, all the superpowers are against him. Most of the other countries of the world are against him. So how can he possibly succeed? Well, he has a very formidable military presence. And we've had our hand in building that up. We've had our hand in providing Saddam with much of his know-how, much of his equipment. And the Soviets have as well. And I'm sure many other countries. So he has the ability to start something that can get very, very nasty. And who knows what will happen as people start dying, as bombs start going off, as cities start being destroyed. as we see the effects of chemical warfare, something that we've never really seen before. We chose to ignore it when it was going on only a couple of years ago. It didn't involve American lives. It wasn't important. The madness intensifies. NATO announced on January 2nd that it would send three squadrons of German, Italian, and Belgian jet fighters to Turkey to strengthen its border with Iraq in case a war breaks out. Just in case. The move was strenuously endorsed by the United States. The action was significant for Germany because what was West Germany has never before deployed military forces outside its borders and had not sent any forces to the Persian Gulf because of constitutional restrictions against its military forces being sent outside the NATO area. Wow, it's a brand new beginning. The deployment of a squadron of 18 Alpha jets was justified by the government of Chancellor Helmut Kohl because Turkey is a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and Germany is obliged to come to its defense as are all other NATO members. The opposition Social Democrats have threatened to try to block the move within Parliament saying it violates the Constitution. Except for the participation of East German troops in the invasion of Czechoslovakia in the summer of 1968, no German forces have been involved in military action outside German borders since World War II. The East German Army has been disbanded as part of the unification process and has been absorbed by the former West German Army. The military move taken at the request of Turkey comes at a time of increasing speculation about a possible European initiative aimed at resolving the Gulf crisis. A senior French politician with close ties to President Francois Mitterrand flew to Baghdad for talks with Iraqi authorities before a meeting of European community foreign ministers scheduled for later today, Friday. Let's all keep our fingers crossed. I know people in the news media want some action. They want to be able to make all these millions of dollars they've spent going over to the Persian Gulf. They want to make it all pay off. there's something in a lot of us there's a sense that we want something exciting to happen you know turn on the radio and wonder what's going to be happening next but there's a downside to all that folks a very big downside and that's the the horror of war and this is potentially a very horrible war. speaking of the press something else in today's New York Times Thursday's New York Times about the requirements for press coverage in Saudi Arabia you have to pass a physical pretty incredible you have to pass a physical to to cover what's going on over there worried that too many reporters are too far out of shape to cover a war Pentagon officials have imposed a physical fitness test on journalists who wish to be sent out with American troops if there is battle with Iraq the test which some journalists say has frightened them more than Saddam Hussein ever did requires the reporters to meet the standards the military sets for its own men and women for sit-ups push-ups and a mile and a half run so let's take a look at these requirements here oh my goodness well if you're if you're 27 to 31 I don't know why they don't have anybody below 27 and you're a man you have to do 42 sit-ups in 2 minutes 42 sit-ups in 2 minutes or you cannot cover the story for whatever newspaper magazine or electronic media that you work for so I guess that means Philip Shannon of the New York Times is able to do well depending on how old he is if he's 27 to 31 he's able to do 42 in 2 minutes 32 to 36 38 in 2 minutes and 42 and over 29 in 2 minutes 27 year olds must do 38 push-ups in 2 minutes 42 and over must do 26 in 2 minutes and 1.5 mile run lots of people that couldn't do a 1.5 mile run but they insist that if you're 20 to 29 you have to do it in 13 minutes and 45 seconds if you're 50 and over you have to do it in 17 minutes and the requirements for women are slightly slightly greater than that meaning more time is allowed and fewer sit-ups and push-ups are allowed oh wow look at this look at this push-ups drastic difference and I guess there's some sort of physiological reason for this if you're 27 to 31 you have to do 38 push-ups in 2 minutes we mentioned that but if you're a woman you only have to do 15 less than half and 42 and over 26 for males 12 for females that's the only only part of the physical where there's that much of a discrepancy anyway Edith Letterer of the Associated Press a London based correspondent who covered the Vietnam War in 1972 and 73 said I was very apprehensive I'm a swimmer not a runner and I think I found some muscles that I didn't even know existed Miss Letterer took the test I guess two days ago the January weather in the Saudi desert was good for exercise reasonably cool and dry and she passed I was very proud of myself she said noting that while she did finish last in the women's run I ran it all the way and didn't have to walk like some of the others the passing standards are broken down between men and women and by age the testing began several days ago at a luxury hotel in this eastern Saudi city of Dharan where a road behind the swimming pool was used as a running track of the dozens of journalists tested so far only a handful have failed all of them men make up tests are scheduled the Pentagon has imposed other requirements on journalists who wish to be part of the so-called combat pool a rotating group of journalists whose reports from the front lines with American troops would be shared with their colleagues in Saudi Arabia they must also attend a lecture on how to defend against chemical weapons and to be outfitted for a gas mask well as promised let's give it a shot here let's try to call overseas to Saudi Arabia and actually speak to somebody we'll definitely be speaking to somebody involved in the military but what we're going to try to do is get connected to well I'm not quite sure how it's set up I imagine a pay phone rings somewhere in the middle of the desert and all these these soldiers gather around but I'm sure it's not like that at all we're going to attempt to get such a scene and if anyone out there knows of a number knows of a way of getting a hold of a particular battalion or or a group of some sort please phone in 212-279-3400 with that information okay let's get an operator on the line and see just what we can find out yes I need long distance please thank you thank you thank you hey Jim do you can we help you yes hello operator we're having some difficulty dialing direct to Saudi Arabia just wondering if you could help us do you have a number yes country code 966 city code 3 the number is 899-1119 thank you hold on thank you thank you line is busy line is busy the line is busy okay thank you very much you're welcome when the line is busy folks the the only thing you can do is start over try it one more time actually in Saudi Arabia right now so tell me this is Gibbs operator may I help you yes hi can I have long distance please one moment sir thank you in Saudi Arabia right now I believe it's 8 hours ahead of us so that would make it 823 in the morning one moment for an operator who can assist you thank you she sounded a bit slower than she did before morning AT&T yes hi we're having difficulty getting through to Saudi Arabia I was wondering if you might be able to place the call for us thank you it's country code 966 city code 3 and the number is 899-1119 thank you still busy okay thank you anyway all right that's the trouble you run into we're getting through but they're busy over there doing something and I was able to make that phone ring only a few hours ago so we'll give it a try as the show progresses again our phone number is 212-279-3400 and I suppose we might as well take a few calls see what's on people's minds as far as the upcoming war if there is an upcoming war where it's leading if we're taking the right path and just what kind of path we should be taking but first a reminder aren't we sending a terrible signal to perhaps further similar problems throughout the world that while you go ahead in and you do all these things to people you use chemical weapons you gouge their eyes you rape their women you take their babies off of the life support systems in hospitals and drain the blood out of them and then yes we should sit down and negotiate with you because you have some valid points I mean isn't that sending a bad signal well if the alternative is war is that right what message are we sending to the world if we have this war countdown in the gulf war or peace tune in on Sunday January 13th beginning at 1pm for an all day special on the Persian Gulf crisis featuring in studio discussions and live updates from the region countdown in the gulf will culminate in a live three hour teach in from the New Yorican Poets Cafe beginning at 6pm countdown in the gulf war or peace Sunday January 13th from 1 to 10pm on listener supported WBAI 99.5 FM that sounds like they're playing the guns of Brixton in the background how nice our phone number again is 212-279-3400 let's see who's out there good morning good morning I've just been listening to everything and it's just amazing they're currently spending about 40 million dollars to a day a day yes a day now you estimate that's about close to maybe a billion to two billion dollars a month and could you just hold on for one second I just have to turn down my radio okay and that's advisable for anybody calling in turn down your radio or you will be confused and always keep your radio near your phone there'll be long pauses on the air sorry okay just the waste in terms of humanity in terms of finance well it's an incredible waste especially in wake of some of the things we've seen here in New York I mean last week the subway fire for instance people died because the system was not maintained because there was not enough money to maintain it they're talking about cutting subway service cutting train service on the commuter lines cutting all kinds of social programs the money is not there but yet the money is there to maintain this incredibly expensive venture you know I remember when Daniel Ortega came to the South Bronx and he was talking about at that point the United States had just okayed 270 million dollars to kill 500,000 Nicaraguans that we don't even know and I mean he was standing in the middle of all this place that looked like bombed out Europe and we were spending all this time and all this energy trying to take him off the planet and all he wanted was his people have a right to have a right to something and I guess that's just our priorities are wrong we're willing to spend all this money to go fight for oil but when it comes to like the Palestinians on the West Bank or the South Africans in South Africa there were sanctions passed against South Africa you don't see I mean you have to pull teeth to get Americans to try to support these sanctions at the same time but I mean just in terms of oil alone I mean our farmers are going broke our farmers are closing I mean I think 10 farms closed two weeks ago in Madison Wisconsin our retailers are going broke too we produce the most corn and grain in anywhere else in the world in the world we can make fuel from that corn and grain that would burn clean and more efficiently if we had cars that went 35 or 50 miles to a gallon we wouldn't need a drop of foreign oil or even if we wanted to go to the root of foreign oil Mexico has more oil than Saudi Arabia and Kuwait combined you know but it's in our vested interest to bankrupt Mexico and keep the Saudis going or I believe the total amount that we obtained from both Iraq and Kuwait combined was something like 5% but you know in a way I'm also angry at the American voter or the person that doesn't vote because the person that doesn't vote or the voter that's uneducated in a way we kind of deserve what's happening we deserve what's happening in this respect because of the choices that people make or don't make at the voting booth because people don't take the time to find out what's going on well we feel very safe in our little worlds here watching TV and all that and commuting back and forth to work this is far far away but the thing that's going to drive it home is the fact that these are our friends our neighbors people just like us that are over there now that are going to meet horrible grisly ends unless we do something about it now I don't want to see anyone meet a horrible grisly end I'm saying even people that are gung-ho for this I don't want to see them die anymore than I want to see someone who doesn't want to be there die but unfortunately it's going to take something like a horrible grisly end to make people wake up when oil goes they estimate the oil will go up to $100 a barrel that means a gallon of gas will cost $3 a gallon not to mention heating oil is it going to take something like that for an American to get environmentally conscious is it going to take something like that for an average American to start voting according to their conscience as opposed to their I don't know their greed is it going to have to take a tragedy to make us politically aware it seems to always take a tragedy it seems to always take a disaster of some sort to wake people and wake governments up what worries me about this is it's very easy to get this thing started but like a screaming locomotive going down a hill it's hard as hell to stop and once you start a war it's not something you can just turn off look how long Vietnam took to stop after it was decided that it was going to in fact stop it took years where they started sending advisors over there since 55 over in Vietnam but you brought up Tibet before you know I mean a year ago this time we were talking about wasn't it wonderful that Eastern Europe is finally losing its shackles and we also said what's going to happen to all of that extra defense department money that's not going to be needed anymore how are we possibly going to find another enemy yeah it was a clockwork it was it was clockwork you can't think that if over at least a generation or two generations that you're developing all this anger all this hatred it's got to go someplace it's got to go somewhere you know if you don't look at it if you don't deal with it it's got to go somewhere and it's like it's like anybody else it's like a person has all this anger if like sometimes in extreme case either they take it on their family by beating their children or their spouses or they take it out of themselves inwardly by taking drugs or abusing themselves from chemicals it's the same thing the same thing in the national conscience you know we're just looking for another enemy and if it doesn't go out the anger is already tearing us up inside racism is on the rise homelessness is on the rise unbelievably the governor of Rhode Island closed down all their banking institutions because they're I mean these banks were used to wash drug money that was coming into this the drug money that was used to finance wars of people some group somewhere didn't like you know I hope I hope that this takes something in a way I don't want to see anybody die I don't want to see anybody I'm 28 years old what's this stopping them from calling me to go over there well if you do make sure you can do 42 sit-ups in two minutes thanks for calling sir you're welcome all right our phone number is 212-279-3400 lots of good points raised in that call and we can sort of see how it's all connected together you know and I know that everybody agrees as to how it's connected together but there is a lot at work here I don't know how many people actually want to see us go to war you know I'm admittedly impressed by the way the American public is dealing with this because I don't see the gung-ho reaction that you saw 10 years ago with the Iranians where lots of people appeared in pickup trucks with bumper stickers that said nuke Iran I don't see the same thing here because this is so much closer to home you know we see it as actually happening and I really don't know very many people that actually want to see an all-out war because this could lead to so many bad things I've seen it said in the New York Times actually that a scenario a likely scenario would be Iraq spraying chemical weapons all over Israel wiping out something like 95% of the population and the remaining 5% of the very angry Israeli population responding with nuclear weapons and in that region of the world things will just get out of hand so incredibly fast and we'll all be sucked in like so much water in a bathtub how's that for an analogy good evening hello yes hello go ahead the point is this happy 1984 plus seven now the point is we think of this war as something different actually we're always in a war life and death go on constantly so to judge it by this idea that what would happen if I was over there I might get killed or as Michio Kaku's program just Wednesday evening we were talking about a caller called in and said what about poison warfare gas warfare and germ warfare right here in the United States if some Iraqi came here and did some putting chemicals here and biological reforms here we could devastate New York City or anywhere the point is however that people are fighting for their lives in hospitals famines go on throughout the world and you almost don't get them reported because well a person is dying little children are getting emaciated in their mother's arms you know what I'm talking about National Geographic got pictures of them and Life Magazine and Time and so on and so forth so the problem is that who knows maybe in the future with this idea of George Bush's new world order we won't go into South Africa as like a peace force there because I mean it's not as if George Bush doesn't associate with Afro-American people what's his name is head of military right right now the point is this we definitely need improvements here we definitely need the whole world needs you know we want to live in peace I mean it's a relatively speaking it's a better state of life than other things but you know the funny thing is it's not funny but I say it in a kind of ironical way maybe Beckett might say it or some of these other thinkering literary people actually our war is with God because the whole thing has been going on from day one you know when if we were expelled from paradise the garden of eden you know the problem is humanity people we don't treat each other just right I could go on and on a chap who wrote for foreign affairs magazine they have a little quote that they distributed and they say Saddam Hussein came out of a brittle land the name of the writer is Fuad Ajami Saddam Hussein came out of a brittle land a frontier country between Persia and Arabia with little claim to culture and books and grand ideas as compared with for instance Ayatollah Khomeini who everybody despises here you know when I say everybody I mean none his religion his anyway it goes on to say the new contender was a despot a ruthless and skilled warden who had tamed his domain and turned it into a large prison I mean we had the Iran Contra thing so many things are going on that we don't even know who the hell knows all the details that exist in the world that George Bush is even contending with that we don't even know the whole thing is such it's almost like life is some sort of a human comedy of tragedy and you know it reminds me of Blade Runner the movie where these poor androids come back and they're trying to get to God who lives in this fantastic tall building and they want to plead that he will figure or control so they can live longer we want to live because we like talking to our friends listening to WBAI and so forth right well let's let's let's leave God out of it because this is this is something involving humanity involving each and every one of us and if we look to God for the answers we're going to miss what's right underneath our noses I mean people find comfort in all kinds of things but we have to start taking responsibility for our actions nobody is going to come out of the sky and save us and that's unfortunately what a lot of people seem to believe they seem to believe that it's all predestined and that certain things will just naturally take care of themselves and Saddam Hussein will be struck down well you know it's not that simple it's just not that simple and we just have to take responsibility for the things that we do and that that goes you know on a national level it goes on an individual level there is not one person listening to this radio program now that cannot make a difference if they choose to and whether or not you choose to actually you make a difference because if you decide not to do anything that makes a difference too a caller before mentioned all the people that didn't vote well if you're one of them you may think you're not making a difference but you are because by not participating you're steering the ship in a certain direction and it's a direction almost nobody wants to go good evening go ahead you touched on something briefly that I had been saying and talking to a couple of friends about a few weeks ago and that is the wimp factor every time Bush's aides tell him that Mr. Bush they're calling you a wimp in the New York Times people are going to needlessly and foolishly die because this man has to prove his manhood it's ridiculous I think we should put out in the press that Mr. Bush is a bad man a really tough character nonsense wouldn't have to go on you know I think it would be incredible if I mean already the Iraqi government said that Bush must have been drunk to think something but if Saddam Hussein got a national TV and just said Mr. Bush you are a wimp I mean he probably nuked the whole country if he did that that's the magic word I think Time magazine got it you know the two facedness of George Bush thanks for calling 212-279-3400 is our phone number let's give Saudi Arabia one more try and see if we can get that phone to ring over there hopefully it's not going to be off the hook all day long it's about 840 over there telephone miss may I help you yes hello we need long distance please for which area please this will be for Saudi Arabia thank you one moment for an operator who can assist you thank you every time I hear that recording it sounds slower this is AT&T can we help you yes hello operator we're having difficulty getting through to Saudi Arabia I was wondering if you could place the call for us sure what number okay it's country code 966 city code 3 and the number is 899 1119 thank you thank you you're welcome oh dear that's busy huh okay thanks anyway you're welcome it's amazing how you can always tell a busy signal has that repetitive sound to it no matter where you go good evening good morning I should say good evening go ahead yeah the thing with last call about the God point I think he was trying to say that the problem with the God thing is that a lot of people all think they've got it's like the Dylan song with God on our side like a lot of people think they've got God on their side that's the thing he was trying to say not that we have to turn to God for an answer but the problem is everybody thinks their God is right right well you know it boils down to the same thing because you know dragging God into it in the first place I think that's a mistake okay all right so then here's an interesting anecdote I was on New Year's Eve I was in a rock and roll bar and they were singing Living in the USA you know that song Living in the USA who does it oh it's a stand around I'm so glad I'm living in the USA okay anyway so they're doing the song they're dedicating it to the boys over you know where they say right and they go and they say like the guitar says on January 15th we're gonna bomb that blank brain and you know that's just an anecdote I'm putting out there as a vignette I was in a place where that was the sentiment was extremely gung ho you know now I would just like to say when you're saying it you're very impressed with people not being so gung ho and when you call us folks and you know you're on the WBAI which has been like an anti-war station and it's like I don't know who you think you're talking to but it's so incredibly patronizing and condescending that you think that we would not be anti-war that you're going to enlighten us and then all your stuff with the telephone people the way you're mean to the operators as if they deserve this kind of abuse how am I mean to the operators I agree with you the big brother the telephone company wait wait wait wait when am I mean to operators I'm never mean to operators I meant it I said thank you I meant it I'm thanking them for oh come on you meant it you're so full of anger but bigger than that this audience here doesn't need to be condescended to by you but thank you very much you know I always find it fascinating how people who can never listen to another side always feel they have to hang up before the other side responds well folks I'm sorry if I'm using condescending words by using the word folks and talking to operators I'm not quite sure I understand any of that if someone else who's willing to stay on the line a little longer wants to explain it to me feel free please boy there's nothing worse than having sarcasm read into your remarks and you're not being sarcastic and also having sarcasm missed when you are being sarcastic two worst things in the world you know this line has been has been ringing all night long but it doesn't light up so you're very lucky to be on the air good evening hi yeah are you there yeah go ahead what I want to talk about was that we don't really need the oil I agree with that because we have they can make oil out of corn and hemp a lot of people don't know that they can make it out of hemp because it's marijuana but what they can do is they can make oil out of hemp they can make paper clothing canvas well there's all kinds of alternative ways of making energy right but with the hemp products they won't they won't you know legalize they can make paper also and they wouldn't have to dime more trees it would pretty much reverse all flex now how would you handle then what's going on in the gulf if we had an adequate way of meeting our energy needs we could go home because we don't need to be there because weight was a monarchy it was a dictatorship as is Saudi Arabia and we're not protecting everyone's freedom the people there probably just as well as Saddam Hussein you don't think it makes much of a difference who rules the country it's the same thing and Saddam Hussein is their perfect leader because he's he's their Islamic leader their religious leader god is always and his god is very important and he's also their political leader and I think on ABC News I saw Egyptians Palestinians and another group were all backing him it wasn't government organized but it was the faction that joined his army I'm curious how much of that is because they really back him and how much of that is because they just are against us you know against what we've been doing over there well we certainly helped him out no I've heard that said before quite a few times well thanks and I mean it I don't say thanks and be sarcastic about it you know I try to I try to say what's on my mind and if I want to insult somebody I usually do a pretty good job of it yeah you know and I think we should violently attack the next politician that says well solar energy is a developing technology it's been a developing technology now for 10,000 years let's develop the damn thing already because it's obviously cheaper it's obviously unlimited and it's clean yeah I think that a lot of the oil companies buy those people out I actually heard that they own a lot of the patents for this kind of thing well that would not surprise me at all either and George Bush is an oil man from Texas I mean I'm sure he's got a lot of people to pay off and a lot of debts owed you know a lot of people don't want to hear that a lot of people want to say well that's just you know a conspiracy theory of some sort even though it's probably true and I think the reason is possibly the way it's presented you know if you can use facts and convincing arguments to show somebody that this is in fact true I think in the end you will wind up convincing them rather than just say oh it's all it's all corruption and it's you know it's all evil at the very core I guess you know that kind of talk turns people off and you know they label you something and then they don't listen to you anymore so that's that's what we got to be careful of thanks very much for calling it's 1248 the program is investigations this is Emanuel Goldstein filling in for Andrew Phillips who was called up to active service in case you didn't hear and he will be leaving Saudi Arabia tomorrow I'll let that one sit for a couple of seconds no that's not true but it could be you know I don't think anybody here at BAI has been called up but imagine if the draft started again boy you'd see some you'd see some flurrying around you'd see people start thinking then almost everybody I know who is of draft age has announced their intention to go to Canada and I just don't think that's going to work anymore you know I just don't think they're going to have their doors wide open to us you're going to need better answers than that folks whoops I used that word again sorry good morning yes hello good morning I just have to ask a question like I'm an American and I have no vested interest in anything over there in the Middle East at all but I'm kind of aware of somewhat of history and if what's required for negotiation is to put all the UN resolutions that have been passed in that region for the past 50 years or so on the table and resolve them all why is there fear of that I mean to me that sounds reasonable because I know there are many problems you know that's a very good question and you know it reminds me of something also that happened recently where they were using the prospect of a Mideast peace conference as kind of a threat you know Israel was very adamant about not wanting a Mideast peace conference and the United States was debating whether or not to insult Israel by voting for it and it's a peace conference for God's sake it means peace it's supposed to be something good it's like voting for life I want to make myself clear I'm aware of the atrocities committed by Saddam Hussein but he was caught in a corner and the first thing he said he wants to debate the issue on the UN floor I said isn't this wonderful isn't this a new way of approaching a situation like this let's hear what the issues are now when did he say that that was early on that was I think when I think it was back in either September or October that was turned out that was considered ludicrous by the administration here what about before the actual invasion we saw this coming we saw the conflicts between Kuwait and Iraq we knew the man had the country separated from the individual thing the country had problems they knew that he had a large standard army and a sinking economy and people that understand these things know that he has one or two choices he has to pay his army and he wanted to boost up the price of oil to do that but for some reason he felt was shown to him that Kuwait was as he charged that Kuwait was in some sort of collusion with the West to hold the price of oil down and all that was said I'm not saying nothing that wasn't on the news you know the regular you know Channel 2 Channel 4 news early on they reported all this as it was happening but then he invaded Kuwait in order to do that but once that was done the things that sound reasonable to me because there are a lot of problems in the world I mean I know Greece wants the return of their artifacts that were stolen in the 18th century Nigeria wants the artifacts that were stolen from them you know I'm talking about archaeological artifacts in the British Museum the Australians the aboriginal Indians want the return of the bones of their ancestors we have problems here with the American Indians that have to be resolved you know I initially when this if that approach could have been taken I thought it would have been a kickoff to a large range of discussions to come to somehow some sort of world that we all can live with some sort of kind of gentler world maybe rather than this kind of belligerent type of attitude that we're going to deal with the Iraq weight in a narrow focus not recognizing the past 150 years history that's going on in the area and the offer to say let's just open it up and let's talk about all the UN resolutions let's see if we have 300 or 400 thousand troops over there I mean they could be used to take over a lot of territories that have been occupied and say until we can resolve this the UN and you know we'll control the West Bank you know I know a lot of Israelis might get upset about that but yes let's get the whole region on the table and if we can do that then maybe we can get South Africa on the table maybe we can get a lot of things on the table and maybe we can finally get to some sort of planet that will work but this is a totally bad sign to me that this new world order you know that is being talked about is really a world conquest of some type and I think that the major push behind it is basically money and that's why this would never have happened on behalf of the moneyless people of South Africa very often people come along and say enough of this already let's just look at the simple conflict here and resolve this conflict and I think that's what you're doing and that's exactly the way I would approach the situation too put aside all this stupidity and just attack the problem it becomes so sideswiped in all the headlines and we're not ignorant people I mean we know these things the country isn't run by fools it's just that their objectives may not be aligned with what I hoped they would have been you know I'm sure they're aware of we know we learned from World War II we rebuilt Europe after World War II because it was said even then that World War II was a result of the repression imposed upon the defeated countries of World War I they knew this it was written in history books so they said well rather than have let people suffer and another Hitler rise they will alleviate the suffering you know so we know that these things we understand these things this is not no new knowledge we can function as more intelligent people but it just seems that as a whole we seem to be operating with the combined intelligence of a worm or something out there well sometimes the intelligence of a worm is convenient to people that want to get their way exactly and that's that's why you see people saying we don't want to debate you know we don't want to have this brought up in Congress because it's going to bog things down it's going to send the wrong signals it's going to me I have no vested interest in anything over there I have no fear of a debate you know I think I have no fear that that you know if it's we have enough strength that if it's you know totally against our interest you know as a nation well okay we don't have to really go for it but let's leave you know we don't have to kill you know 300 400 people neither exactly thanks very much for calling sir okay good night our number is 212-279-3400 and please call in and speak out because as that last gentleman said hundreds of thousands of lives are at stake here and not just American lives Iraqi lives too they count you know lives of all kinds count I was connected to an Iraqi operator and I was I was nice to her too and not sarcastic and you could hear you know in the background you could hear other operators other Iraqi operators and you heard laughing and giggling and things like that and you realize you know it's it's you know technology is different but you know people think in a similar way and they laugh and they cry and they do all kinds of human things because they're human and it's so easy to think of them as not being human one thing that I think technology is very capable of at this particular stage is conveying the humanity of a foreign land the humanity of a war there's anything that I think is good about the way there's been coverage it's seeing the actual faces seeing the names of the people who are over there and allowing us to realize that these are people it's not just a monolithic force they're individuals you know and they have their own particular way of looking at things and they don't all look at things in the same way from a military point of view I guess that's not a not a good way to present yourself but we're not in the military are we good morning yes I just have a question like I ask so many people and no one can answer yeah is Kuwait a city or country well Kuwait is actually Kuwait is a country and Kuwait city is the capital of that country it's a very small country Kuwait I don't believe is the only city like New York New York it's like Kuwait Kuwait pretty much except Kuwait is a lot smaller than that but it is a country it is a country and a city of course it's not a country right now if you talk to Saddam Hussein but in the eyes of the world it is a country yes oh okay alright does that answer your question yes it does okay thanks for calling thank you well she waited a long time to ask that question because she was all the way down on the bottom there but yes Kuwait is depending on who you talk to it's either a country or a province of Iraq it's just about one o'clock we have Bob Fast coming in in half an hour and we'll be taking some more phone calls right after this public service announcement from my favorite bunch of people The Clash 1982 I believe takes you back but boy it still makes sense you must not relent what are the neighbors and the puppets involved what are they saying in a bubbling bizarre we're tired of the tune you must not relent at every stroke of the bell in the tower there goes another boy from another side the bulletins that steady come in say those familiar words at the top of the hour the jalli of the world continue to come the brown music of government hear those gun tappers parole on the ground no one mentions the neighboring war no one knows what they're filing for there's a different kind of chemical systems 2000 flushes keeps the water crystal clear keeps the balls warmly clean continuously for about four months no rings no sprays no stains just put the container in your tank and forget it every time you flush the chlorine crystals dissolve away rust of minerals before dirt rings and stains appear and flushing sure beats brushing the general foul to the government with heart of the tomb it was a religion o long o o o o o o Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. you can laugh put them down those one-way people are gonna mow you down that's the clash with charlie don't surf off the uh sandinista triple album set still a classic in my view and uh there's one great quote that goes not only for uh for that song but for the entire album i think it's this so many armies can't free the world how can they how can so much military might military madness poised on the edge of complete and utter annihilation how can it prove to be freedom for anybody even us well our number is two and two two seven nine three four hundred we're taking phone calls and again let me uh repeat the um uh the plea if anybody out there has a particular uh phone number over there in saudi arabia of a military base or something like that we'd sure like to speak to somebody it's hard to get through though it really is and uh we're calling in the middle of uh of their morning i guess they're doing their jumping jacks or whatever it is they do at this time of day and probably talking on the phone quite a bit too obviously as we've been trying to get through and getting a busy signal i guess next time we'll try calling them in the middle of the night and waking them up that probably will be more successful for us well let's give it another try let's give it one more try to actually get through to a military base in saudi arabia let's get an operator okay it hung up on us again it's a technical problem we have here uh yes hi uh is this the operator yes okay i need long distance please thank you thank you one moment for an operator who can assist you thank you now i'm sarcastic to the recording that's no question at&t how can we help you yes hi we're having a great deal of difficulty getting through to saudi arabia i was wondering if you might be able to help us i'm trying to reach country code nine six six city code three and the number is eight nine nine one one one nine thank you very much that's a busy signal eh that's a busy signal okay thanks anyway well they're just uh passing forth all kinds of commands and orders back and forth so uh i don't know unless somebody comes up with a better number one that might not be so busy we might have to consider this particular part of the program a failure i can live with that i don't know if our listeners can 212-279-3400 good morning uh hi i thought maybe you and your listeners might be interested to know that there will be an event this sunday a public forum on the gulf crisis at the columbia law school that's free and open to the public and what time does it begin it's 10 o'clock in the morning until 8 o'clock at night this takes place at columbia yeah columbia law school 116th and amsterdam classroom c and how many people are you expecting a couple hundred cnn is uh planning on broadcasting and we have um congressman ted weiss is coming by professor seymour melman uh robert knight has said he's going to speak i think daniel lazar uh-huh some of the speakers and uh who is uh organizing this well it's just uh an individual uh her name is uh beth lamont she's connected a little with the american humanist association uh-huh well that's great that an individual would organize something like this and uh hopefully it'll lead to many more such things i'm sure it will uh-huh uh thanks so much for for uh letting us know about it okay hope to see you there okay take care and uh well just seeing robert knight speak alone is is worth going for believe me um quite a bit of uh of knowledge will be passed at that particular event there are other events too and if you listen to this radio station i'm sure you'll hear all about them and of course if you listen to this radio station you'll you'll learn quite a bit that you won't learn in other places it's important to uh open up your mind and don't close off to uh to the other media sources either you know there are people that listen to wbai that refuse to listen to anything else well that's a mistake you know if you don't listen to uh what abc news is saying or what the new york post well okay we can get away with the new york post you don't have to look at them but uh you know what mainstream media for the most part is doing you're making the same mistake that uh that someone who refuses to listen to saddam hussein or the isle tola same mistake you write them off you say they're crazy they don't make any sense well the fact of the matter is they make sense to a lot of people and if you want to consider them your enemy you have to at least try to understand them no better way to understand your enemy than to listen to what they have to say good morning hello is anyone there well the person has moved on to better things i guess good morning hi how you doing okay i had a couple of questions to ask you go ahead do you consider yourself a pacifist uh well you know it depends on the situation uh i would say depends on the situation you're not a pacifist what's your what's your definition of a pacifist i mean it's kind of a negative and will not fight a war under any circumstances i can't see myself doing that no you can't see yourself doing what fighting in a war under any circumstance is that what you're saying in other words you are a pacifist i guess i am yeah you made a remark earlier about world war ii you said it was an awful tragedy uh would your feeling have been that we should have not fought hitler well that's you know i i also said that there were just uh just wars and certainly uh fighting hitler was a just cause would you support if you had been say uh of age to fight fascism at the time that hitler was trying to take over the world would you have uh supported that war well you know it's it's almost impossible to answer that question but i was in that situation yeah well what we want to tell us about it yeah in the late 30s there was a policy called collective security uh-huh it was being advanced by maxim litvinov who was the uh foreign um uh representative of the soviet union uh that was more or less brushed aside almost completely while hitler was built up he was getting two billion pound loan from england he was getting support from the right wing fascist forces throughout the world which were building him up in the hope that he would follow his mein kampf outline which was a dung or hasten the drive to the east that he would be built up finally and fight the soviet union uh instead when the time came from the fight the soviet union right after munich he uh which was supposed to be peace in our time he signed the uh soviet nazi non-aggression pact and two days later uh we declared england and uh france declared war in germany i guess you know that war was declared by them because their policy obviously had failed uh the policy of collective security now it would seem to me is the policy of stopping saddam without war which was the attempt that they were that litvinov was trying to make he was trying to get the world to impose sanctions uh the policy of sanctions would be the policy to follow if we want to try and stop hussein now who's becoming more powerful who's killed what was it fifty thousand uh people by poison gas within his own country uh suppose the situation were that the um white government of south africa were to use poison gas against fifty thousand what they call coloreds in south africa in order to uh uh nullify the uh activism that's taking place today uh would you feel very very strongly against those people who advocated going in and trying to do something about it notarily well you know it's always uh it's always hard to uh to justify going into a foreign country you know and moving hundreds of thousands of troops there just has a kind of unpleasant taste you know to uh uh to flex your muscles in that way and i you know i have the same problem no matter what side i'm on at the particular time if i support the people going in and i didn't say i didn't support uh the uh the people in the u.s military here because you know i don't see them as in this particular case uh uh doing something that's bad uh but i think they're being led into something that could be very very bad um well i don't think this is the equivalent of hitler no i certainly don't either and i wish bush would stop saying it was stopping until he took over the world right but i mean it was a stated policy it's not the same here nevertheless do you feel a little uncomfortable finding that you're aligned on the same side as the extreme right-wing fascist nazi groups in this country i mean they agree with your position 100 percent you'll have you'll have to go into a little bit more detail on that well the fascists in this country uh the neo-nazis uh have an analysis which you may have heard about i'm sure you've read about it that this entire uh uh attempt to stop hussein is actually a jewish conspiracy and that uh it's the jews are trying to force this country into a war and that we have to fight against it in order to stop the jews i mean that's the policy if you get the extreme right-wingers say pat buchanan who has supported everything that the united states has done in an imperialist way he supported panama he supported granada but all of a sudden he's opposed very very strongly opposed to going in against uh uh hussein and he's just the i mean the more respectable right-wingers the further to the right you go the more violently they are against the united states involvement the stronger the people were for invading granada invading panama uh the stronger they are now against going in against hussein and that makes me feel a little uncomfortable i'm just wondering how it makes you feel to be shoulder with shoulder shoulder with shoulder well i don't i don't feel i'm shoulder with shoulder right-wing fascist nazi groups well i don't see very many of them around to be honest and i don't i don't feel like i'm aligned with uh i mean i'm sure that you could find something that i'd agree with charles manson about and that doesn't mean i'm aligned with him you know it's it's um i don't i don't see that as a valid point i'm sorry i didn't i don't know what point i'm making did i make a point i simply asked you how you felt about it oh i'm sorry well i i don't feel i don't feel it's an issue i don't feel something that uh particular case i don't think it's the equivalent of fighting the nazis nevertheless i said i feel very uncomfortable when i find my allies to be extreme right-wing nazis and fascists and anti-semites and i was asking you how you felt about that well i don't think you should think of it as um as them being your allies because i they're not your allies how how can you even think they're your allies just because they agree with you on on one particular issue that doesn't make it on this issue i'm not talking about them being my allies philosophically i say i feel uneasy on this issue when i find that the people who are the strongest uh allies of the left-wing positions are those on the extreme right wing makes me feel a little uneasy yeah you think of it as kind of a circular thing perhaps the extreme the extreme left is uh becoming the extreme right no i don't think so at all i think that motivations are completely different so what's the problem they're on the same side that's one of those things where we're coming from completely different positions and having completely different goals do you believe the extreme right is in that kind of a position where if we actually get a particular view across they'll be so strengthened that they could actually become in power or something like that is that what you're saying not at all i'm not saying that at all i'm just saying that the position that the that the Buchanan is a good case in point he's been the most articulate spokesman of the extreme right he has supported any nazi for example who's brought up for a trial he's convicted he'll say he's innocent he supported all the nazis who came to this country and has been fighting tooth and nail to have any of them expelled even after it's been shown that they were brought here by fascist elements in our government which violated the law and bringing them here i mean it was hard enough to begin even to begin the investigation he's fighting now for dimanjuk for example for his acquittal i don't know i don't think he's taking a position he took a position on eichmann but i'm sure if he did it would have been to support eichmann i mean he's he's a very thinly veiled nazi and he's extremely strong about not fighting hussain my own feeling is that any time we talk about not fighting hussain it should be coupled with how do we stop him in other words here's a man who represents potentially a danger for the world if this man has nuclear arms and has poison gas which is as powerful and his objective he's taking kuwait and i do think that the people whose position i don't agree with are correct in certain things i do think he would have gone into saudi arabia for example if we weren't there i do think he has an army that's the strongest in the middle east and his designs are to take over and become the man who controls the world because if he controls all the oil which is what he seems to be aiming towards then he has the world by the neck so to speak well you know it's entirely possible that he does want to take over the world but i think the best way to combat that is to have the world stand up against him not just the united states and since we have so much world support i just wonder why this has turned into a george bush versus hadan hussein that's my main concern here is why is this a u.s. versus iraq kind of a thing economic considerations and oil considerations it's exactly for that reason because they're worried about us having a stranglehold on oil and because our economy maybe we'd hit the worst depression we've ever seen you'd have unemployment so rampant that it would be dangerous for the government there'd be such dissatisfaction they don't want to see the country plunged into that kind of thing which hasan can do if he gets complete control over our oil supplies so there's a desperate economic reason behind it but aside from that what I'm saying is it seems to me that there's something wrong when the fight against going in to fight hasan is not extremely clearly coupled with denunciation of hasan in other words it seems to be almost a defense of hasan I've heard things that were like that I heard a guy on BAI a little while ago before you who was saying that Bush is being told what to do by the Israelis a guy who's coming from the left nevertheless that's to me a strictly anti-semitic remark well it depends how it's taken I mean I'm very strongly that the balance of power between Israel and the United States is that the Israelis are dictating to the United States well there's I mean there's two ways you can take that you can say that you know the Israelis are dictating to the United States and it's part of a world Zionist plot which I agree with you would be an anti-semitic remark or it's that Israel is very adamant about certain things and sometimes a bit fanatical and I think that's a justified criticism not anti-semitic at all I think the United States dictates Israeli policy and that's vice versa and I think they're being told now to cool it by the Bush not even to defend themselves if they're attacked Hassan has come out and said he's going to nuke or not nuke use poison gas which is he claims he doesn't have the nuclear bomb but he's come out and said that the first thing he'll do if there's a war is to send missiles with poison gas into the civilian centers of Israel here at Tel Aviv I think he was expecting an equally hysterical retort from Israel and instead what we saw was a very measured response and I think that in itself was enough to shoot down anybody on my side say anything about that I didn't hear anybody condemn it I didn't hear anybody attack that remark I haven't heard people really trying to pinpoint the danger of Hassan they've been pinpointing the danger of war which I agree with but it's a very uncomfortable feeling I have I'm not a pacifist I believe if we're invaded you have to fight back I believe when Hitler threatened the world we had to fight and so it's not just that I'm against war per se I mean I would like to see a world if there was a world socialist order perhaps in which there were no imperialist conflicts that we might be able to avoid war finally to root war out of the universe but as long as war is taking place occasionally there's a just war and therefore to be against it purely as I feel that there's a pacifist undertone I keep hearing the argument is we don't want to go into this war because they're going to be body bags bringing our boys home well I knew that I knew that in 1941 and 1942 when I enlisted in the army in 42 the argument being used by the neo-nazi elements and the direct nazi elements in this country was they're sending American boys over to be killed I mean it wasn't a matter of why we were fighting it was just a pacifist idea that just to fight is bad because it's going to lead to death and my feeling is that that's a dangerous position to take because if a just war comes up those same arguments can be used in other words it's not a valid argument to say we mustn't fight because there may be boys coming back in body bags no but that's a very good reason because those are needless deaths that's the real reason right but that's a very good reason to start asking questions is this a just war and I think that's what we're asking here is is this a just war okay thanks very much for calling it's a very interesting discussion I'd like to continue it but I do want to get in a couple more calls thanks very much again and let's see how many we can get in the last couple of minutes here good morning good morning yeah I didn't mean to hang up on you I thought you were going to hang up on me that's why I hung up okay I'm willing to talk to you sure oh boy okay go ahead fast no I'm willing to respond I thought you were going to hang up on me that's why I hung up okay just get on with it go ahead look I'm just saying this is a very sophisticated audience and I feel like when you call us folks it's like you somehow like the educator to the uneducated unenlightened ones and I think more respect for the people maybe when you're at Stony Brook that's different you know those kids are those kids we're not kids out here okay well hello yeah that's that's not the way I intended at all and I've never heard anybody else interpret it that way the thing with the telephone company right it's like the big brother should be treated in an angry way but when you get those operators they're just people they don't represent big brother okay they're just working for a job and you abuse them in a little sarcastic so not the recordings the people you know you'll have to give me a specific example because I don't know what you're talking about I'm not abusive to operators at all I never have been not in real life not on the radio in a very subtle way and it's really quite maybe it's so subtle that even I'm missing it because I don't understand it at all I mean I think I'm not getting it okay okay I'll agree with other people for it right now sorry I'll agree with other people in the last couple minutes okay thanks a lot oh boy what a world good evening good morning hi there you had the show on last night right yes off the hook was on last night yes can I mention something about that well very quickly because this isn't off the hook but go ahead I think once again you've been had by New York telephone I've been had by New York telephone how have I been had you well because you said that that they've asked for 800 million and got 250 million well I'm not too happy about that but you know do you think they expected to get 800 they probably expected to get 200 and they got more than they expected it's it's possible but they have gotten what they've asked for in the past you know they've gotten close to what they've asked for in the past but they you know given what's going on oh I'm not happy about this by any means no I know you're not happy I bet you're as unhappy as I am but I think I think they're kind of unhappy too and that makes me a little happier you know what I mean I think you know given how things go that they probably they you know they knew that they wouldn't get what what they asked for so they asked for three times what they wanted and they got what they figured they'd get well it's a valid point but I'm gonna have to leave it at that thanks for calling and thanks to everybody else who called and we're just about out of time here on WBAI Bob Fass is up next and Andrew Phillips may or may not be back in two weeks I might be filling in for him then too I'm not quite certain and we'll see how the boy that's after war day isn't it that's two days after war day or it used to be called Martin Luther King Day let's hope it remains that way yeah Emmanuel Goldstein signing off goodnight everyone and peace when you go home today it's one day off but on Monday you call your organization you call the coalition you call everybody and you march on to restart this war we remind people that this is part of the Pacifica Radio Foundation that this is in fact our mission and that we belong there in fact that's what we were founded to do another war must be prevented so that tens of thousands of persons will not be added to the list of war victims there have been members here speaking from the Haitian community from the Haitian community Korean representatives from the student community from the African American community the Latin community Ramsey Clark has just finished a major address let's you and I resolve now that we will persevere in this effort until every American soldier is home from the Persian Gulf WBAI Pacifica Radio is committed to a peaceful resolution for the conflict in the Persian Gulf join us in this effort on three special occasions in January on Sunday the 13th for a live teach-in on the Gulf crisis on Saturday the 19th for all day coverage of the March on Washington and again on the 26th for a second march and rally against the war WBAI Pacifica Radio committed to peace for 30 years how many roads must a man walk down before you call him a man how many seas must the white dove sail before she sleeps in the sand isn't how many times must the cannonballs fly before they're full river band the answer my friend is blowing in the wind the answer may be your name the inspector will study next we'll find the湯 will study last year verse you the even onto the TONI whoa so the woman that I seek the lake is being aware of the field and women come up be the same as I call