Hi, I'm Brooke Hey, I'm Naima Hey, this is Jalez What's up, I'm Andrea Hey, I'm Anthony And we're Youth Pulse And you're listening to WBAI 99.5 FM Pacifica Radio And you're listening to radio station WBAI in New York as you may have just heard It's coming up on 8 o'clock on a Tuesday night Which means, once again, it's time for Off The Hook That's understood, but they need more And a good evening to everybody, this is Off The Hook Emmanuel Goldstein here with you for the next hour As we talk about issues of technology, privacy, hackers, and whatnot And, hey Claude, how are you doing? I'm okay, I'm surprised to be here and to be Pacifica I'm surprised to suddenly see you show up like that It's been a while, some time Thanks for rescuing me before I got locked in a room Yes, in a room with an open door Yeah, thanks very much Well, you know, open door policies aren't always the best ones But it didn't work in this case Isaac, how are you doing? I'm over here in the whatnot department Yeah, yeah, it's been interesting You know, last week, well first of all, let me show you what I have Yes, I was going to comment on that Yes, isn't it a very nice looking shirt? Thank you very much, thank you very much And the back is just as nice as the front, except it's different Does the back have telephones on it, or? No, no, I'll show you the back, it's got that picture on it, see? Oh, hey Isn't that cool? Yeah, it's the MPAA shirts, the anti-MPAA shirts are out And yes, you can now get one of your own and voice your opinion We've been seeing Stop the MPAA bumper stickers showing up on vehicles all over the place Not always the vehicles are the people who put them there, too, I might add But, you know, sometimes limousines and taxis, I've noticed them on But they're out there, they're getting out there And we've made enough of them, so that makes sense that they should get out there The shirts, though, we just got the shirts today And if you ordered one and you're starting to cuss about not getting it Well, you'll get it real soon Because we just got a whole lot of them And we're going to be spending the next couple of days doing nothing but mailing them out And making friends at the post office Now, these shirts, of course, are in response to the lawsuit against us By the Motion Picture Association of America Having to do with the cracking of the DVD encryption The program known as DECSS And if you haven't heard about that, you don't know what we're talking about I strongly suggest you listen to some back shows Which are up on our website, www.2600.com Slash off the hook Or simply read the current edition of 2600 Or just look around the net at other sources And you should find out everything there is to know about that We've spent a lot of shows talking about this I don't want to rehash old ground But, you know, there is something interesting Last week, right after we left the studio We took a trip over to the paper store And we bought a paper We bought a paper I don't usually buy USA Today, a piece of trash Oh, you're not going to get a disagreement here Good, because it is a piece I mean, you know, it's the same basic thing No matter where you go It's used basically for a dozen words or less But I have to try and find where they put the article Why don't you talk while I keep looking? I think it's in Lifestyles It's either in Lifestyles or Money No, it wouldn't be in Money I guess it would be in Lifestyles Well, hacking is something of a lifestyle Yeah, but it's not about hacking It's about the MPAA It's about the MPAA Did they mention DCSS? No, not specifically Oh, I found it You got it How did I find it so fast? It's amazing Okay, yes, on page 3D of USA Today, Tuesday, April 18th Just jumps out at you Yeah, it sure does Under the story, Pretty Ex-Spy Has an Eye on Tiny Tech Has nothing to do with the story, of course It's a subheading called Hackers Hit Movie Industry Website You did? Yeah, it was news to me, too Listen to this The website of the Motion Picture Association of America which has accused computer coders in court of attempting to illegally pirate movies was partly brought down by hackers during parts of last week and on Monday, according to the association Doesn't say that in the headline, according to the association but that is all it's according to right now Email and the website were restored by Monday afternoon First of all, their site for some reason has been taken offline and it's been offline for weeks and nobody knows why It's very easy to say, oh yeah, hackers did this First of all, if somebody did it, all right There are probably millions, if not billions of people who are pissed off at the Motion Picture Association of America right now So it could have been anybody that, you know, did that It could be one of their ex-employees Could be one of their current employees Could have been Jack Valente hitting the wrong key You know, it's been known to happen But to say that it's related to the people that they're suing, you know, to imply that That's just grossly irresponsible And plus, if it is a denial-of-service attack, you don't take the site down for weeks You know, you can pretty much fix things in that period of time Are they that inept that they really just turned the thing off, unplugged it from the wall? What did they do? Need to hold a door open with something, you know See, now, we're paranoid We're ultra-paranoid people We think, we see conspiracies around every corner What do you mean? Yeah, we do, we do What motivation do you have? Just seeing you in the room makes me paranoid But the point is, we don't go around saying that every bad thing that happens to us is because of the MPAA I mean, it wouldn't be reasonable It just wouldn't be And plus, we don't want to give them the satisfaction Well, MPAA president Jack Valente calls the attack vicious How did he know what kind of an attack it was? Maybe it was a friendly attack Might have been a friendly, nice attack, you know Maybe they had a lot of people hitting their site That could have been it Maybe they had more than 10 people hit the site And they didn't know what to do They thought it was a denial-of-service attack It had to be something like that Anyway, MPAA spokesman Richard Taylor He's a new person Richard Taylor says, the association was a victim of a denial-of-service attack in which a website is overwhelmed with traffic Sounds like the LIE on a good morning The battle against piracy is not fought without making some enemies, Taylor said The battle of what? The battle against piracy Against piracy? Yeah Oh, okay So, they will stoop to- Who are they fighting? All different- I don't know what they're fighting They're fighting like little gremlins in their heads That's what I think they're doing I wasn't aware that anyone here was actually doing pirating No, it's not about pirating It's not about pirating It's certainly- it's insane And we're not going to go over this all over again Because we've done it week after week People know what the case is about And if you don't, please listen to the back issues of the show But speaking of denial-of-service attacks Mafia Boy, you heard about this, right? Yes, a couple of things They tracked down Mafia Boy And some interesting revelations came out of that As you no doubt saw Which- the ones involving his father? No, well, yeah There was his father too It turned out to be a real mafia man, apparently Well, we don't know that And in fact, we don't even know if there's such a thing as a mafia But here's the thing Here's the thing The- did you check the 2600 website over the last week? No What do you do with your week, Isaac? What do you do? You don't check the websites of the things that, you know, that we do the show I disappear under the rock for the other- No one sees you You only appear, you know, one night a week You disappear into the shadows The first Friday of the month at the meeting I mean, I'm there too Yeah, okay I have to reserve my energy for that Better start reserving for H2K too I imagine you'll be making an appearance at that Well, anyway, as it turns out We just happen to have some interesting logs lying around See, back when Mafia Boy was first mentioned as the suspect We thought it was kind of interesting Because he was mentioned as a suspect with nothing more behind it Other than the fact that somebody in an IRC chat room said that they did it You know, that was it All of a sudden, Mafia Boy was the person that, you know, that was responsible for the whole thing So we thought, hey, this would be fun Why don't we get an IRC and use the nickname Mafia Boy? Let's see what happens Inside of 30 seconds, we're getting messages from all kinds of people Wanting to know how we did it, why we did it, when we'll do it again Everything that you could possibly imagine we were getting Including a message from the very guy that claims to have tracked him down Yeah, the very guy Who is this? His name is Michael Lyle And he goes by the IRC name Icee, I-C-E-E And right away, we started getting messages from this person And of course, he wanted us to verify our identity And asked us a certain question But we flip-flopped over that by simply giving him a piece of his information That we could only know if we were this person And actually, we were able to find it out just by looking him up You know, it took about 10 seconds Actually, yeah, it took about 10 seconds Because I think there was another denial of service thing going on at the time But after we convinced him of our identity Well, your assumed identity Yeah, we had a lot of fun And just basically talked to him for a long, long time And the logs are up on the 2600 site And it kind of throws a monkey wrench into the whole thing Because, you know, if the guy is being pinned You know, if this is being pinned on the guy Because he boasted in an IRC chatroom Well, look how easy it is to fool somebody Just by saying you're this person That's all you have to do And all of a sudden, you can have all kinds of crimes attributed to you This may very well be the person If it is the person, fine You know, do whatever has to be done I don't think the person should be sent into prison I think the person should be, you know, dealt with in some way I'm not going to get into that Because everybody has a different opinion on that But we certainly don't need the draconian type of penalties we have here But if that is the case, if it is the person What's the evidence, you know? Are we talking about logs here? Are we talking about, you know, specific technical details that point to this person? I mean, yeah, okay, fine If that is the case, show the evidence You know, show the evidence whenever the evidence needs to be shown But if the evidence is only in IRC chatroom, that's not going to cut it And that was the point we were trying to make Is that it's ridiculously easy to fool people on the net And, you know, you have to kind of know what you're talking about I'm interested in something of a sub point Where supposedly there was a wiretap order put on this house And the way they caught the guy's father was that While accumulating evidence against Mafia Boy They listened to his dad order a hit on some other guy I don't know if it was a hit so much or just a... Just to harass him But the point is, in Canada, does a wiretap order, you know Is it exclusive to the target that you get the order on? Or can you pick up little circumstantial bits and act on those? I was wondering the same thing, actually Because, you know, in this country It's supposed to limit it only to the person you're investigating And if you have a search warrant, you go into someone's house You're looking for X If you find Y, which also happens to be illegal You don't have a search warrant for Y I mean, you can go out and get one and come back But if you hear that somebody is going to be hurt, do you ignore that? That's another... It was like an ultimate dilemma they were facing right there I'm actually interested in Canadian perspective on law in this regard But one thing I do admire them for up there is When they did catch the guy, Mafia Boy, that is Or believe they caught the guy They weren't even talking about sending him away to prison for 20 years Like we were in this country They were like, you know, this is a kid playing around If it's even that And, you know, I'll deal with it in juvenile, you know, detention or whatever Whatever needs to be done But it just sounds so much more reasonable than the blood they're always calling for here And I remember when this first happened You know, people were seeing red They were ready to kill this guy, you know Because their favorite corporate websites had been unavailable for a couple of hours or whatever And, you know, the reaction from a lot of technical type people Let's basically fix the problem Let's see how we can make sure this doesn't happen in the future Rather than, you know, throw more people in jail Now that they finally found the person If they have indeed found the person It seems like cooler heads are prevailing And I think people aren't as angry as they were when it was actually taking place Nice little pun there Cooler heads from Canada That's not what I meant Could have worked But yeah, so interesting chain of events Also on our website, we intercepted Well, actually, I guess it's probably not the right word to use Because we don't want to be accused of all kinds of other things But there was a memo that was sent out by Michael Eisner, the head of Disney Which kind of came your way Well, it kind of came our way from a sympathetic Disney employee Of which there are many, including some of them who wear outfits And they forwarded that to us And it's now posted up on our site along with our comments And he basically addresses the whole DVD issue and gets it completely wrong So it's amusing It's pretty funny to see just where their heads are at And what we have to deal with in the future So yeah, Michael Eisner and his little memo It's up there on the site Now here's an interesting piece from... Question? I was wondering what Walt would think about all this I don't know, you know I think most people who actually were pioneers I can't really say that because Thomas Edison was a pioneer And he was a bit of a bastard too So I'd like to think... Where did that come from? Well, he is I mean, you know what Thomas Edison did back in the 19-teens? Is that what you call them? He basically made it so that if you were a filmmaker, you had to pay a fee You were not allowed to make a film unless you paid that fee It was illegal to make films It was a technology usage fee Yeah, technology usage I mean, we see full circle Using his cameras and his... No, you weren't using his cameras You were just using, you know, the whole... Getting it to play in a theater Getting it to, you know, to be on... It was really a horrible thing And it was finally overturned Well, there's a lot of stories A lot of people were... A lot of independent people were kind of squashed by that So, you know, I don't look on him as a good person Sorry, not after that Anyway, yeah So I'd like to think that the pioneers get it right But they don't always Sometimes they just turn into the worst enemy that they could possibly be Here's an interesting kind of parallel story here It's about CD piracy Audio CDs Yeah, or alleged audio CD piracy At the heart of two music recording industry trials is whether digital piracy will make people stop buying CDs As the judge prepares to rule on the first of the lawsuit Statistics show that people are buying more albums than ever Remarkable Isn't that something? Yeah The world of brick-and-mortar retail looks to be in fine shape Which should be a big boost for everyone in the music business Sound scan sales figures Which are measured by tracking purchasing by recording barcodes Show that the music industry has grown about 8% Over last year's first quarter That's good for the digital distribution businesses MP3.com and Napster Who are facing down the recording industry in court And in part due to fears that digital music piracy would hurt sales of CDs I don't even know if you want to call it piracy Unless you're actually burning it onto CD and selling it That's what I consider piracy Just listening to something I don't necessarily consider piracy But there's a really good comment in here Ah, yes You know how the record industry responds to this? How does the record industry respond to this? Alex Walsh, Vice President of Market Research for the Recording Industry of America Said if we grew 3% as an industry Maybe we could have grown twice as much There's no way to tell just how much we could have lost So even a gain is a loss to them Because they say that, yeah, we're losing So if we're actually gaining That means we're not gaining as much as we would have gained had we not lost Lost the... Don't bother trying to figure it out It's unbelievable So it's a losing gain? Well, they seem to think that they would have gained more money if it wasn't for MP3 It makes no sense It's completely against logic Because the more people who are listening to something The more people will hear about it And will talk about it And, yeah, you can say everybody's going to go out there and buy pirated versions But, you know, I don't think that's the way most people work I really don't Maybe I'm just a fool Maybe I just, you know, think too highly of people But how about this? Hard rock band Limp Bizkit has teamed up with controversial internet company Napster Inc. To launch a free U.S. concert tour And the group's singer Monday criticized fellow artists Who have accused Napster of promoting music piracy Napster allows users to trade and search for MP3s Free downloadable files of musical performances A fan can type in the name of the desired song Click on the desired version Instantly download it all for free The Music Industries Trade Group Recording Industry Association of America Sued Napster in December Charging that the San Mateo, California company's website Promotes piracy and copyright infringement Rock band Metallica Rap pioneer Dr. Dre Have also waded in against Napster in recent weeks But the controversy has washed over Limp Bizkit's singer Fred Durst Who told a news conference that Napster was a great way for fans To sample an album before buying it I would think the only people worried about that Are people that are really worried about their bank accounts, he said In the opposite corner, Metallica drummer Lars Ulrich As we mentioned last week Accused Napster and several universities That allow access to it of trafficking stolen goods And a couple of universities have blocked access But you know USC is refusing to do that Yes, they're refusing They're refusing to block it They say there's a legitimate purpose for this program And I wholeheartedly agree Now, you know, nobody I think is going to defend someone Who goes out and copies Music Burns at the CD And then starts selling it Obviously, you know, that's profiting for somebody But to listen to a song over the internet That you either have or don't have I don't know, I consider that the equivalent of reading You know, you're checking something out that you want to hear Or you want to share with somebody else And if it's really, really good You'll buy your own copy If you really want it, you'll buy your own copy There are other things other than just the sound the music makes That you get when you buy something For instance, let's say that for me It's a lot easier to have something on CD You know, I can take it with me I can listen to it wherever I go Yeah, as I look around the studio I don't see an mp3 player No, you know, we're playing a CD right now Hear that? That's a CD That's not an mp3, that's a CD And the only way we could play that Was by me bringing that CD in Now, I suppose what I could have done I could have gone onto the net Found that particular track Downloaded it Burned it to a CD And then brought it in that way And saved myself the money I spent getting this And also, by the same token, robbed the artist of their 20 cents Or whatever the record company gives them after they take their cut But for me to do that is more of a pain than it's worth Therefore Well, I would hope that it's not the inconvenience That is prompting you to not engage in that sort of activity Definitely not But I'm saying, you know, obviously I wouldn't do it that way to start with Because, well, actually I would for the technical purpose of it Yeah, I'd like to As an experiment Yeah, throw an mp3, you know, on the air That kind of thing But as far as my own personal library No, I wouldn't go out and just burn a bunch of CDs To, you know, to rip people off No, that's not what it's about It's about, you know, being able to listen to things And I think that's, you know, it's a fairly simple concept So the thing is, record companies have to realize that, you know CDs are too expensive Bring down the price a little bit Less people will do this You spend 15, 16 bucks on a single CD Yeah, you know, you kind of feel like you're being ripped off there And maybe you should, you know, benefit from it somehow On the other hand, it is the prerogative of the artist How he wants to distribute his music What fees he wishes to charge Oh yeah, absolutely It's his prerogative to jump off a cliff, you know And kiss his musical career goodbye by pricing it out of the range of people But that tends to be a reaction And the point is, and I think the guy from Limp Bizkit made this very well Who is Limp Bizkit, by the way? It's a hard rock band, that's all you need to know And in fact, I'm gonna buy one I'm telling you right now, I'm gonna buy one of their CDs later on When we're out later, you know, carousing around You're gonna go to a record store And I'm gonna buy a Limp Bizkit CD And you can watch me And next week, come on the air and tell people that, in fact, I did that Am I gonna have to listen to it? Yeah, you know what? Next week, we're gonna play it on the air How about that? All of this My musical education All of this is because they took a courageous stand And actually bumped the trend of greed Okay, I found the quote The internet is here And anybody trying to fight that Which would be people who are living by certain standards and practices of the record industry Those are the only people who are scared and threatened And asked to comment specifically on Metallica's stance, he replied I don't think anything about what Metallica thinks That's my kind of band Okay, this is almost as tough as the gaining loss thing I... Well, regardless So I'm gonna hear Limp Bizkit next week And they're... Yeah, and any other artists that wanna jump on board Yeah, what is their genre again? They're heavy metal or hard rock? You know what? I'm just gonna surprise you How about that? Yeah, I mean, my familiarization with modern music Well, you might need to bring your V-chip with you, you know? Just to protect your head Well, it's not... It's just that it won't... Regardless Let's continue All right, well, actually, that's all I have I wanted to allocate a little extra time today Before we start taking phone calls 212-209-2900 Because, Isaac, I believe at the end of the show last week You brought up some questions with about 30 seconds left That I was unable to answer So let's just bring down the music The music is off The floor is yours, ask your questions Now you have 40 minutes, so go ahead Quite precisely What is the problem with the WTO? Oh, I'm so happy to answer that question with time With time Okay, the problem with the World Trade Organization And folks, please, we're not going to spend the rest of the show on this We will take valid, you know, topics as per the show What we usually talk about So feel free to call in Problem with the World Trade Organization is That you have this monolithic entity That is not run by anyone in any of these other countries Rather, a bureaucracy An unelected bureaucracy that makes decisions Now, the real power is not so much the World Trade Organization But the World Bank, the International Monetary Fascists Who you informed me last week was actually... The fund It stands for fund And I still haven't checked up on that You might be right though Now, what happens is These organizations go out And they give money to other countries that, you know That are in bad shape as most of the world is But in order to get that money They have to agree to all these economic reforms That happen to be similar to the way we do things here In other words, if you have a particular way of running an economy In some foreign country someplace Now, you got to play by our rules now There are a number of stipulations for the loan And most countries are in desperate straits And also, pressure is put on them to agree to this If they don't agree to this Then there's all kinds of sanctions against them to start with And they can't trade with other countries that are a part of this And it becomes harder and harder and harder for them To exist in the world without agreeing to this So, excuse me So basically, you have countries And there are a number of them Let's see if I can think of a couple of examples On top of my head There's a country, I'm thinking Mozambique or Dar es Salaam Is it? Tanzania Tanzania In Africa That is supposedly one of the success stories of the IMF That's where things are actually turning around But the problem is Things might be turning around for some people Like maybe 10-20% of the people at most And there are things in the stores now But nobody can buy them Most of the people are living in utter poverty And the reason for that is That the majority of the country's economy now Is dedicated to paying back the debt they owe to the IMF That's the interest on the debt So it's really, you know You take control of these countries And you force them to owe money That they can never pay back And they have to basically live by these rules That are not decided by anyone in their country They're decided by bureaucrats at the IMF That are not elected by anybody That are not answerable to anybody And you have situations where Basically, whole ecological areas of the world are being destroyed Because these countries are pressured to put To put in nuclear power plants, say That are inherently unsafe or unneeded And they're stuck with them They have to do that if they want to continue in the IMF Well, more importantly, the resources wind up being a commodity Which can be exchanged in repayment for the loan The thing is, they lose control of their own countries It's a really bad thing In Haiti, for instance, there was a pretty prosperous rice crop But when they joined the WTO They were forced to accept all this really cheap rice from overseas Because they could no longer have trade barriers And their whole economy collapsed Because they couldn't produce it anymore They were forced to do it They couldn't say no They don't have the right to say no Well, they have the right to say no It's just that they wind up being the sole person who says no Who will be kind of crushed by everyone else If they say no, then they are no longer part of IMF They can no longer trade with certain countries under certain conditions And they fall apart either way And that's the problem And that's why people are out there Well, you wanted me to answer that in 30 seconds last week I couldn't do it There's no way Well, you could have cut that down even now I don't think I could have But the point is, that was an intelligent presentation On what the problem is with the way this organization is run Yeah, it's frightening I mean, the WTO, do you know when it was formed? 1994 This is not something that's been around a very long time It's fairly new And just the very concept of globalization There's something kind of scary about that When there's no real global input Like, you know, you have this monolithic entity someplace Making the rules, saying certain things That you have to be part of it You have to follow these particular rules and regulations And, you know, there's... I hear there's even areas of certain countries now That are called, quote-unquote, free trade areas Where the police, the police of those countries Do not have authority You know, it's really... In some cases It's a very Orwellian type of world that we're developing here And I just think it's great that people showed up last week Or two weekends ago to protest this Now, a year ago, a year ago There was an IMF meeting in DC And protesters showed up there too Okay A dozen All right, now, you had 20,000 people in DC last week By, I think, most estimates That's pretty good And who knows what's going to happen next time There's a meeting of the WTO in Prague later this summer That a lot of people are going to go to It's going to make Seattle dwarf by comparison Thing is, people have to be awake Otherwise, these things take over They creep, you know And you have a conspiracy nut here I know Yeah, you should be aware of these conspiracies I have no love for these organizations What I was trying to do was get you to put very simply And intelligently what the issue is with the WTO So you can wind up presenting that to the public And have some kind of intelligible discourse Rather than having people lay down in streets You mean you're only trying to help me present my argument better I was, I was That's so sweet Isn't that nice, Claude? I pushed you into a corner where the only way you could get out You pushed me into a corner 30 seconds before the show ended Understood But you had a week and you considered Where do you see the question I have for you at 8.59.30? All right But you had a week to go over it And you No, I did not go over it for a week I understand This is all the stuff that's still in my head from last week I'm, all right, let me address the listeners You had a week to go over what this was all about And you had a week too Did you go over any of it? I knew most of it beforehand Oh, you knew this? Yes, but I wanted you to say it Because it's far more effective to have You're shoveling it tonight, isn't it? No, it's far more effective to have an intelligent discourse And to wind up doing this on the floors of the legislature Good old Professor Isaac Than laying down in the streets and holding up picket signs What is the goal of holding up picket signs and laying down the streets? To bring some kind of awareness to the problem All right, how do I explain this to someone who's But it doesn't solve the problem Idea of activism is a pep rally Listen, you have to hold up signs to get people's attention You have to have demonstrations You have to have civil disobedience If you don't have that, people don't see you They don't notice it Understood, but at the same time You should be going down these avenues of effective change But that's happening too That's happening as well But very often the first leads to the second You would never have had civil rights reforms Had you not had civil disobedience in the 60s And demonstrations and mass rallies And if all you had was civil disobedience in the 60s You would not have the civil rights reforms Okay Because there was no There was nothing going on in the legislatures to pass And make a change I don't think there are many people saying Let's stop with the civil disobedience No, I'm not saying stop Let's just lie in front of buses and not do anything more after that I'm not saying stop But these things have to go hand in hand And the direction of the civil disobedience And the protests and the demonstrations Should be towards getting more and more Drive behind the legislation that you're trying to pass Well, this is an election year Unfortunately, the demonstrations as I'm seeing them Are kind of there just for the fact of being a demonstration Which has no real Where are you seeing them? The mass media perhaps Maybe that's the way they're being presented I'm seeing them through a lot of different channels Because I go online and I investigate this kind of thing Okay But if you're trying to Do you go to Indymedia.org? Do you go there? I don't go to Indymedia.org Why not? That's independent media people that are there covering it first hand I go to people of that I don't want to say ilk But of that caliber I have used different Would you like to tell us a source? Come on, tell us one Tell just one The point is They won't be denial of service off the net No, don't worry about that I read articles I see things Mostly people point things out to me I'm very fortunate to have folks send me email and say Hey, have you seen this? And I'll read it and I'll look at it and I'll go Oh, well, that's All right, well, here's a plea to the listeners out there Send Isaac email Guide him Because he will investigate every single link that you send him And pursue all these news stories From all different points of view Send them to me too Send them to both of us oth2600.com And we'll educate each other As far as this kind of stuff goes But that's how it happens I expect to see you Have you ever been to a demonstration in your life? I've been to demonstrations I was at the Mitnick demonstrations And you know You were filming at the Mitnick demonstration That doesn't count I was there You weren't holding a picket sign Like we said before There are two real fronts in this The demonstrators who are bringing attention And those folks who are on the floors of the legislatures And are dealing with the law And getting down in the dirt And managing to deal with it I'm kind of more on the other side of Writing the paper You know Dealing with the paperwork Talking to the people Trying to make the change happen I acknowledge that the demonstrators are important But the demonstrators From what I've been seeing recently The demonstrators have kind of Have lost touch with the fact That you need to pursue these things legally And on the floors of legislatures But they are being pursued Demonstration is completely legal There's nothing illegal about Marching through the streets I'm not saying there's anything illegal about them But their purpose is to draw attention But what are you drawing attention to? You should be drawing attention to the efforts That are being made through the political sector But right now they're drawing attention To these organizations Which most people didn't know about Before the demonstrations Now that that's been done Yes, let's have some legislation Let's have some overhaul of the whole process And let's make sure we're all there for the next one Because they have to keep getting bigger and bigger And people have to make it clear They're not going to put up with this From all over the world I think that's, you know It is globalization of a sort Not the kind they wanted It's kind of funny how it's worked out that way I have serious problems with abridging national sovereignty The other thing which is also fascinating is the net The internet has played an amazing part in all this Unparalleled Bringing people together from all different backgrounds And you have teamsters and anarchists and socialists And even right-wing people out there Oh, even right-wing people out there? Isn't that nice? It's a fine concession I'll tell you, there aren't very many of them out there I'd like to see more of them out there There's plenty of them out there Well, I didn't see very many The only ones I saw were hanging out of a dormitory wall At those demonstrations? Yeah, at those demonstrations A lot of the right-wing people take more time And they pursue the other avenues Yeah, and they're also checking their stock portfolio And realizing that they're making huge amounts of money Off of this globalization business Well, we're not going to go See, in this country In this country, we benefit The upper middle class and the upper class, quote-unquote Benefit from this kind of a thing Because guess who gets all the contracts overseas? Guess where all the profits wind up being funneled into? But I'll tell you, most of the people in this country are losing The wages in this country have not gone up significantly in the last 20 years Honestly, I would not be focusing the blame on the upper classes If you want to engage in class warfare I mean, we've got thousands of years of history Where you can study effective means of going about class warfare This is supposed to be a classless society We like to say we're a classless society We like to say that Well, hold on But it's not really true A classless society is what the USSR formally was What Cuba is today It's, well, let's not go into the various things Well, I was referring I was referring Well, we'll get the colors in a second I was referring to, you know, every man being equal Every person being equal in this country And it's really, it's not the case Well, there's a difference here in that You're considering equality as in what everyone has Whereas equality more so is No, I'm referring to whatever is capable of achieving For instance, when will you ever see a poor person become president of the United States? It can happen Yeah, it can happen But when will it happen? When he goes about saying I want to be the president of the United States Okay, you hear that poor people out there All you got to do is say it No, you don't say it No, it's far beyond saying it A lot of people say things and don't do anything The fact of the matter is you have to get out and do the things that are necessary To become president of the United States Which includes having millions of dollars Well, yeah, what are you saying? Poor people don't take showers? Is that the, is that the, I mean, come on Presentation I'm kind of, I'm I know plenty of poor people who can present things a whole lot better Than George W. Bush or Al Gore put together Okay, and if they are capable of doing that There will be people behind them with the money that they require Funny how that's never happened though You know, why is that never, it's just I think that people who have been through, you know, bad times Might have more ideas as to how to prevent bad times So run and support them Yeah, well, I'm not one of them, okay I don't have the knowledge to do that Would you support someone who does? Of course I would But then go about that But there has never been an election that I have been aware of Where that has not been seen as a lunatic fringe Then perhaps this should change Because it's obviously not a lunatic fringe That's what I'm saying, it should definitely change And the thing is, you know, we think that things like WTO and IMF don't affect us They do Because when you have slave labor in other countries That are basically forced to undercut American workers Well, guess what happens to the American workers? They lose their jobs too I mean, they're certainly not gaining anything overseas By working for pennies a day But we lose too Everybody loses except for a very slim portion of people And that's all I have to say on the matter I wonder what the listeners have to say Well, you know, I'd like to not talk about this anymore But if they feel they have to, you know, say something I understand, since the issue was brought up But you see, 30 seconds wasn't enough time for me to cover all that I just want to point that out I'm, well, regardless A couple of tech things Yes Did you see the Red Hat security advisory? I heard there's a backdoor in Red Hat Well, it's not necessarily They call it a feature Yeah, well, there's a... Oh, jeez, I forget the name of the program Anyway, they ship this utility for administering systems remotely via the web Sounds like back orifice Well, the intent is to have a system administrator actually be able to do this And it ships with a default password and a couple of other things And there have been some problems with how it goes about doing its thing But what's really... This sort of thing happens all the time Where security is overlooked and so forth What I find interesting was Red Hat's response Which is, well, it's not installed by default So what kind of excuse is that? That's a pretty lame excuse It's a fairly lame excuse The only times it would ever be... I'm sorry And the other thing was, well, nobody uses it Well, what the hell kind of product is that? Are you taking pride in the fact that nobody uses this thing that you wrote? Oh, boy I mean, you're seeking safety in the fact that your product isn't popular I mean, that's the kind of approach that you would expect from Microsoft That's it, I was going to say that It sounds like Microsoft And in fact, Microsoft has its own little problem With a little bitty DLL file If you're familiar with NT bug track NT bug track is a form where people track down And attempt to beat senseless bugs in Microsoft Windows NT and similar products And there is a... You've probably heard of this The Netscape engineers are weenies Yeah, I heard about that A bit Yeah Writing words there Yeah, well, it's gotten way out of hand And there's a lot of hype going on And very few people understand what's actually happening But if you're interested, I suggest you look for the NT bug track archives And you look for posts from Rainforest Puppy Who is the fellow who managed to bring this to light And he subsequently done a very well-composed summary Of what's happened over the past couple of weeks in regards to this Okay, our phones are full Look at this Every line is there Absolutely full 212-209-2900 The most elite number in the city, right? It's good having a 212 area code still Yeah, right I can tell you the heartache of being in 631 It's horrible I called you the other time and I got this silly recording Yeah It was like, uh, due to an area code change The following number is not available You're looking for 631 Yeah, please, please dial the right number Right Who is that guy? I don't know, but he's always in a switch room And there's always noise going on around him You know A couple of them, you can hear him saying, go! Right before he speaks, you know Which is great Okay, let's take a phone call Let's go over here Good evening, you're on the air Hey, good evening Hey, who don't? Hanging in there Listen, um, Emmanuel, I got a big issue with you on Napster Okay I'll tell you why, I'm a musician It's easy for somebody from somebody like Limp Bizkit to walk around and say Hey, this is what our fans want It's fine This guy's on tour, he's making money, he's selling CDs Okay There are lots of places on the net where an artist who's trying to get their music heard Can have it done legitimately with their choice The nature of a site like Napster is for people to, you know, record their CDs Make mp3s of them and share their hard drives with the rest of the world So other people can get the files This is not, you know, this basically removes the choice of the artist As to whether they want to put their music up or not But here's the thing though I mean, you're basically battling technology here Because yeah, okay, maybe if Napster isn't around Someone can still record your CD on an mp3 And spread it all over the net in a different way So how do you deal with that? Well, yeah, but that's not a mass distribution tool Something like Napster is Well, Napster can be used for good and bad But yeah, it's a distribution tool It can be used to distribute something that wants to be distributed Or it doesn't want to be distributed But I don't think Napster is the problem I think what people might be doing with copyrighted music That's a problem But that's going to happen with or without Napster Yes, but by the same standpoint You could also look and say Okay, look, you have the technology If you have the technology To be able to make this kind of distribution Then you also have the technology to be able to regulate it Which means if somebody's trying to put up a copyrighted piece of work Scan it for a name If it's a popular artist, don't let the file up You know, again, if it's a voluntary We upload mp3s We got them on sites all over the place But it's a voluntary upload And we do it with a limited amount of music So that people can hear it if they're interested in it And if they're interested, then they can buy the CDs You know, but just wholesale Allowing wholesale unregulated distribution of mp3 files Without checking to see whether it's intellectual property And I mean, look, I know that's a sticky wicket Because some people feel like all this stuff should be free But you know, somebody created it And somebody took the time to write it and perform it And I know that, you know, labels take a lot onto the cost of a CD But you know what? Right now labels are really the only form of hard distribution Even most of the larger independents are all distributed by big labels So if you're an artist and you really want to be heard Sometimes that's a necessary evil The net makes it possible for people to hear your stuff In terms of distributing it It's just not the case I don't think it's a necessary evil Just because the independents have been bought up by all the biggies You know, you can now distribute your own music You don't need the record companies anymore You can to a point But you know what? You still run into the same issues And you know, look, we could talk about this for a half hour But you know, try calling a distributor and saying Hi, I want you to distribute my stuff Well, the first thing I'm going to say to you is Okay, well, you got any radio play? You got press? Now the first thing you say is No, I don't have radio play Because I'm not distributed anywhere And nobody wants to play me on the radio Because I'm not distributed It's a vicious cycle Right And the point is This is something that the majors and the larger independents Are able to accomplish So I mean, look, the net is great for this Because it means an artist can independently promote themselves But again, it's their choice You know, if you're Whitney Houston You don't care if 100,000 people are trading MP3s You're rich already Actually, no, that's what interests me Is that the people who are rich already Are the ones that are yelling about this the most That's what I've seen so far Well, yeah, but look, they're also the most visible You know who Pat DiNonzio is? No Lead singer from Smithereens He was on PAI Monday or Tuesday He's been driving across the country for the past six months Touring by himself with a car Doing a living room tour God bless him And he was complaining about Napster He was saying, look, people are trading my music You know, this is my living This is how I feed my kids And people are trading my music Which means they're taking money out of my mouth Bottom line Are they? But how do you prove that they're taking money When record sales are going up? How do you prove that? Yeah, well, are record sales going up for him? Look, if somebody's trading his files If two people are getting his files That means one of them is listening to it Without paying for it Simple That's true But it also means people are listening to it Whereas maybe they would never listen to it before That's fine But if people are listening to it And they're not paying for it What's the difference? He's not making a living from it It's his art It's his career It's his craft It's, you know, it's what he spent the past 15 years building up And now by the simple transfer of a file You're taking money out of his pocket What it comes down to is Or you're helping him spread his music around You know, there's two ways of looking at this The fact of the matter is it has to be his choice The artist is the creator of this, of his creation And he has the ability And in fact the right to designate and figure out That's an interesting point And I think, you know, I'd like to see I'd like to see designations on these songs Yes, you may spread You know, I'd like to have artists come forward That want their music spread this way And maybe we'll get a whole new class of musicians That simply want their music to be heard Yes, but it's an issue of consent Right, but they will agree to this They will say, yes, you know, listen to my music on the net Spread it around, you know But don't burn it and sell it and say it's yours You know, that's wrong At present that environment does not exist But Napster offers an opportunity for that environment to exist I would like to see Napster move completely away from commercial music And just focus on non-commercial music I mean, I have no control over that I can't say what kind of music people are going to listen to But I think it would be better if it was used for unheard artists And a way to trade music like that And I think most unheard artists would want that And would welcome that Yes, but you have to find out if this artist would want that Well, yeah, that's what I'm saying They would say, yes, do it this way Send, you know, spread the music around this way But here's the thing How do you prevent people from breaking those rules Without some draconian way of controlling the technology I don't see how they're going to do that You can do that within the society itself How? If you refuse to trade with people who go about these unethical practices They will kind of wither on the vine and die and fall away Don't we can apply that to like real thieves and Other criminals just refuse to deal with them Well, let's see if no one buys the man's drugs on the corner I guess he's not going to be managing to buy from his supplier And just say no Yes, just say no That works remarkably well Let's move on to another phone call 212-209-2900 Good evening, you're on the air Yeah, I just want to talk about some things about You know, what you were talking about Let me correct you You're going to talk about a thing And it's not going to be an email address So you have Or a payphone You have 15 seconds starting now Okay, you can email me at rebel and make You know, he's getting cocky I don't like that I really don't like that I'm just going to have to have another talking to Good evening, you're on the air Hi, how are you doing? Good, how are you? Well, thanks Some comments I didn't quite remember the name of the person who was saying about how I'd like to see more happening than people lying down the streets And to me, he's really buying you I'm Isaac Yeah, I think that would be Isaac Media blackout on, you know I mean, one of the big organizers of both those demonstrations Was the 50 Years is Enough campaign And their lie to the International Forum on Globalization These are heavy hitters like David Corton, Helena Norberg-Hodge, Mandana Shiva, Jerry Mander I mean, these people are out lying on the streets getting tear gassed They're going around the world lecturing They're putting out magazines Positive Futures Network That's the important one Yes Magazine Edward Goldsmith, another one who's involved in the 50 Years is Enough campaign I think the point that she's trying to make is that They don't stop at just writing articles They also participate in a demonstration These are heavy hitters They're writing books You know Yes Magazine put out by Positive Futures You should get that I'm familiar with it Very sophisticated Exactly, but this is the kind of work that should be More supported than the Getting Tear Gassed But it is supported That's what I'm telling you The media, the mainstream media doesn't talk about it It is supported It's huge Yes, the Positive Futures Magazine Here's a question I have for you, Isaac You're saying Getting Tear Gassed is wrong I'm not saying it's wrong I think you should focus on the people who are spreading the gas Not the people who are receiving it At no point did I say it was wrong I said it's less effective There is very little that can be accomplished by having tear gas Blown in your face Tell that to the people who send the tear gas into their faces It doesn't sound like you're aware of all that's going on And the very powerful movement Do you know the people I'm talking about and their work? I'm familiar with them I'm familiar with them, but only because I take the time to invest I'm familiar with the Positive Futures I'm familiar with them only because I take the time to investigate this kind of thing Well, of course, but they're playing I mean, read it You don't know what's going on That's what's clear And I think you should really get on the line It's really a lot Then tell me what's going on Very powerful movement It's not just kids out in the street Waving signs Understood They're out there because People like David Corton and Jerry Mander have been trekking back and forth across the planet Lecturing at every college You know, they've just been blanketing the world And that's why these kids know about it That's why they're out there That's the kind of action that I see is more important If you can walk around in the demonstrations with picket signs that say Read these people or look at these resources That's a lot more effective That's what you learn about things like that at demonstrations You talk to lots of people You trade information You hand out things And that's what people learn These people work with corporate boards of directors With governments You know, these are heavy hitters Now listen, these kids who are out there That you're talking about are out there because of these people Okay, so put them at work Have them write articles for Yes! Magazine Have them do the speaking tools They're doing it Have you read Yes! Magazine? Why are you continuing to go back to this point? Have I read Yes! Magazine? It's irrelevant You haven't told me if you've read it I am familiar with Yes! Magazine I have not bought a copy And I have not read it Okay, we're going to make two stops tonight I've got to get the Limp Bizkit record And then we're going to go to Yes! Magazine But let me just ask the caller one last question And we've got to move on As far as media, things that you listen to or watch I'm talking about, you know, TV and radio media I don't watch TV Is there nothing that presents another side Other than mass media that you know of? I don't understand the question Well, basically, I'm looking for some source of information That people can look at That will give them something Other than the corporate America view of things Yes, you know, there are a lot of books out Those are books I mean, is there any kind of media, you know? Yes! Magazine, The Ecologist, lots of other magazines But radio, TV, anything along those lines? I don't watch TV And I don't have a lot of time to listen to radio I listen to BAI But this stuff is out there I go to lectures These people lecture in New York I go I listen to what they're doing Stuff's happening It's powerful There are hundreds of thousands of farmers rioting all across India Do you know that? Yes Yeah, well, they're facing mass starvation over there Yeah, but why do you think there are people This same group of people I'm talking about Vandana Shiva is one of the same group She's in the International Forum on Globalization And 50 Years is Enough campaign She helped organize these demonstrations That's why the people in India are out there Because there's leadership And it's happening all over the world We just have a media blackout in this country On this movement Absolutely Hey, thanks for the call You're welcome I'm able to find some things As you know, I get the little 18-inch dish thing DirecTV DirecTV I'm able to watch other networks You'd be amazed how much you can learn just by watching news from other countries There's a channel called News World International Which is run by CBC But they don't just stop at Canada They air news from all over the world Throughout the course of a day And you just see so many different perspectives And you see news that you never see here BBC America has news four times a day Although, you know, it really upsets me That channel is censoring stuff left and right Because they don't want to offend American audiences Do yourself a favor So annoying I've already talked to them And I'm writing a letter If that's what you want me to do But I'm also encouraging other people to do the same thing Because, I mean, come on You turn on BBC You expect to see BBC Not something watered down for America It's ridiculous The point I'm trying to make is that We've all heard those words before, anyway The point I'm trying to make is that When you write the letters It's a lot more effective than standing out in front of the building And holding a sign Do you think if we wrote letters to Miramax That would have made a difference? I got you there Yes I don't think so If you involved Everybody talks about the demonstration Nobody talks about the letters Who talks about the demonstration? Let's be a little more real here The people in the industry The people who made the film They talk about the demonstration It's an issue of shock value Well, it worked Whatever you want to call it, it worked Besides those channels I would encourage everyone to go out and get yourself a shortwave radio Oh, yeah Listen to the broadcast Yeah But stay away from the American stations It's just really legit A lot of the American stations have value While this caller was talking about The tens of thousands of farmers in India who are rising up How about the tens of thousands of farmers in the Midwest Who are in equally dire straits Who are still having problems with their local government The fact that they're, you know The conditions of the soil The incredible amount of taxes that they're having to be burdened with I mean, you have some domestic issues, too You can't ignore that side of it Yeah, a family farm is something that is very much in danger Because of organizations like WTO as well You need government intervention to protect these things And that's what these organizations take away Is the right for governments to do this kind of thing To protect certain industries and farms and things like that See if we can squeeze in a couple more phone calls Good evening, you're on the air Okay The rule is you got to talk That's how it works Good evening, you're on the air Yeah, I just noticed Goodbye Does he think we're stupid? Is that what he thinks? Good evening, you're on the air Hello? Yes, go ahead Welcome, guys How you doing? How are you? Good, I just wanted to weigh in with my Napster comment Go ahead All right, I guess I just think that you'd be really, really hard-pressed To find a musician who works their whole life To make CDs and make their art And then have them do it only for profit Okay You know what I'm saying? I'm not quite sure I'm really disappointed in Metallica and their lawsuit Just because I know when I've read their biographies James used to go over to Lars' house and copy his records I mean, it's the same thing, just on a grander scale Let's get some pictures of that Let's get some records of that illegal activity Exactly I mean, I guess, would they be doing it for the money? I don't think so Everybody copies friends' albums The only difference here is that it's digital It sounds just as good It's digital, so that's... It's not just digital It's the fact that there's a system much broader Than going down the street and listening to some other guy's record And saying, oh, that's really neat Well, people used to say that of cassette tapes That that was a whole industry designed for nothing but pirating records No, I'm not saying that it's designed for pirating records But the fact is that you have a forum where all this kind of thing is happening Yeah, but you see, the net provides forums for all kinds of things And that's, you know... The threat, again, is the net You know, we're able to bring all these people together Who have similar interests And all of a sudden, you've got a problem But, you know, it works both ways You have all kinds of people who are fans of a group Getting together when they never could before Yes, and the difference between the fan And the people taking advantage of the situation Is a moral fiber that runs through the hearts of the fans Well, if a group has fans, they're not going to screw the group over I'm relatively certain of that It becomes a matter of personal responsibility When you are empowered like this You have to watch and be responsible over your own actions Okay, thanks for the call Thanks Claude, where do you think you're going? You sit back down until the show's over Trying to slink away here He's going to sneak, that's right No, we're taking one more phone call Then you can slink away after the closing credits Good evening, you're on the air Yeah, hello? Yeah, make it fast Okay, Isaac, you are under a naive delusion That the brilliance of your argument Is going to sway politicians on this WTO issue Don't you think that there was a big lobbying effort in 1994 to stop this? And if the civil rights movement used your methods It'd still be water fountains labeled for coloreds only Your attitude is the typical libertarian Play it safe Don't make waves attitude that gets you absolutely nowhere It's guaranteed to fail The media is totally controlled by globalists That's why there's a blackout on the opposition to this stuff And you even mentioned the BBC That's totally globalist too You're not going to get a true picture of what's going on here Actually, the gentleman across the way here mentioned BBC I mentioned BBC, but you're right about BBC But they're still better than what we have here And also, what do you think has fueled the rise in Wall Street values? The profits there They've been sending American jobs over to slave labor markets around the world Actually, I would argue that it's a bunch of greedy people Over-inflating the value of worthless stocks and tech market But that's all right Thank you very much for the call I want to buy that guy a drink actually Good way to end the show Yeah, well, anyway, interesting show Hopefully next week we'll deal with some more issues Having to deal with the technology itself But, you know, feel free to write us oth2600.com with your feedback It's Emanuel for Isaac and Claude Have a good night Now we can go? Yeah, you can go We can go So The prisoner's shout out line is an open invitation to every concerned heart And informed mind It's a means to send a personal supportive message to a friend or loved one behind bars Share in the vicarious joy of making someone's day with encouraging words of concern We've got to find a way to help them find their way