At WBAI, the WBAI University of the Air and the Commons will present an open mic and forum where people can come and listen and talk about the debate as it is happening. That will be on the night of September 26th at 7 o'clock at 388 Atlantic Avenue between WBAI and WBAI New York. And how much fun does that sound like? The time is just about 7pm. You are listening to 99.5 FM WBAI New York where it's time for an edition of Off The Hook. Yes, indeed. It is time for off the hook Our theme song was briefly interrupted by young Frankenstein, I don't know how that happened, but I'm not sorry Who's in the studio today, I'm enjoined this is Rob T Firefly by the way I should mention that and I'm joined in the studio by Jim and I'm joined on the skype line by Bernie s Greetings from Philadelphia Yes, our compatriots Emanuel and Kyle or they've been fired off into space or something. They won't be joining us tonight so we're gonna what is the what's the difference Rob between a comrade a compatriot and a patriot Well first of all the spelling Okay, I mean Jim really liked that question. I heard him explain in the background Yes, it was compatriot is sort of a cross between a comrade and a patriot. I don't know I don't I don't know if isn't isn't that a type of missile or I don't know, but We do have a lot going on. This is a Special episode of the show in that it's our final episode in this time slot 7 p.m. Wednesday nights Because there are all sorts of changes and shufflings and stuff going on from next week from September you will be If you wish to find off the hook, you will find it on the WBA. I dial Wednesdays at 8 p.m 1 hour into the future And they'll be a political comedy show in this slot, I understand. Yeah, I think I think our our colleague compatriot Co-radio person Kitty Halper. I think I think she's gonna be on at 7 There's gonna be all sorts of political comedy things happening here 7 at 7 p.m. On weekday nights But we have another announcement regarding the shuffling schedule here at WBA I we had previously reported that our friends at the personal computer show who are Have up until today been on Wednesday nights at 8 p.m Where they will also be today after after this program We had reported on their cancellation I'm very happy to announce that that has been rescinded the personal computer show will now be following us Wednesday nights at 9 p.m Yay Yes, our friends Hank and Joe and and the crew from the PC show will keep doing what they do and you know voices voices have spoken loudly on the PC show is loved and I think I think that message got to the The right individuals here at WBA. I so they have been uncancelled. They'll be on an hour later Just as we are so we will be we will be on next week at 8 p.m Eastern Time America and they will be on Wednesday night at 9 p.m Exploration hosted by Michio Kaku has been moved as a result of all the shuffling around to Thursday at 3 a.m 3 a.m. Thursday morning. So that's that's the latest word. That's what we've got to report about schedules and and shufflings and and goings-on and And Yeah, so all sorts of things are happening here at WBA I all sorts of things are always happening here at WBA I and it's it's kind of a ride being part of it and Sometimes we have happy news to report as a result. So yes our friends at the PC show Will continue to follow us here on the BAI schedule. It'll just all be happening an hour later Which you know, although it means I'm going to have to stay up late For another hour on Wednesdays, I think I think I'm going to be able to make the transition. What do you think Bernie? Yeah, we're just gonna have to be Later out night owls than we already are I'm guess you're already like up till after midnight after the show from 7 to 8. Does that mean we'll be up past 1 a.m Now they're gonna be moved an hour ahead I don't know and is this like a daylight savings thing or we're all gonna be tired But but we'll figure it out in the meantime a whole lot going on in the world Bernie I'm hearing that that you were here speaking of shuffling around at the station. You were shuffling around here at the station Very recently, weren't you? Well, I was there last week. I was live in the studio for the first time at 388 Atlantic Avenue. I wanted to see it before Before we moved to a new slot The studio Disappeared God forbid, but yeah. Oh, are you talking about? Yeah, you're talking about Monday when I was there What happened on Monday? What was that all about on Monday? I was meeting with Pacifica's national technical director, John Alma and a couple of gentlemen from the technical staff at WPG's I'm really losing it the Pacific affiliate because the Pacifica station in DC and we met and talked about station issues and the telephone line situation and found out why our We don't have a telephone line. It's because it's like twenty some thousand dollars and in Phone bills that weren't paid and I found out why they were so high and I'm working on that now to get them reduced dramatically so, um Hey, do you never never ever get a phone line? And you just never specified a long-distance or international provider and Verizon just assigned to their their own rates to you That's what happened at WBA. Yeah, and that that doesn't sound like a situation that can be good for anyone except perhaps Verizon Well, right. Yeah, Verizon will charge you the highest possible rate allowed by law which means like a call to Africa or South America like a one-hour call could be hundreds of dollars and That's what happened multiply that by I don't know how many months and years and that added up to a lot of money on WPA is a Payables so I'm working with our general manager and John Alma the national tech director technical director to Choose a lower-cost long-distance provider week, you know, we've been happy to assist with this years ago, but we're never consulted in Apparently this was an oversight that cost a lot of money but the good news is we I'm hoping that bill can be paid and the calls the bills moving forward will be Much more affordable to WBA. I so we can get our phone lines back soon. So I'm keeping my fingers crossed We're working on we can but hope I mean if it's almost like being back in the 90s when long-distance calls cost Something and it was worth trying to find clever ways around it Like you you might know of if you if you were listening to this particular program back then But yes now now as then if there's one thing we know it's it's getting cheaper phone calls And so hopefully we can be of assistance through the rest of this and thank you Bernie for for coming up and and throwing in on all this on your time, I also got to tour the transmitter room Atop the entire Empire State Building, which was really fascinating. I'd seen pictures of it, but I got to actually fondled WBA is transmitter on Monday night and Beautiful rack mounted equipment. It's very hot. It's a hot piece of equipment I'm telling you it's so hot that the failing air conditioner in that small room Has been supplemented by a big box fan blowing on the equipment just to keep it cool Our very able and ingenious engineer Jake plans has set up fans to Keep keep it. So so and you know, WBI has more fans than we know about And they're right there in the in the transmitter room and there's amazing copper plumbing up there not carrying water, but big copper pipes that are several inches in diameter running all around and Water is not running through them Radio frequency energy is running through these big fat copper pipes thousands and thousands of watts of radio frequency energy running through them and up into a combiner Which is another massive plumbing RF plumbing thing into the master FM antenna, which a lot of radio stations share and It was really cool. Look at all There's even an old rotary dial phone a working rotary dial phone on the wall in the transmitter working rotary dial phone Yeah, so who do you call I can't get I can't give out the number over the phone because It's this special emergency number that WPI uses And somebody needs to read somebody at the transmitter room, but there is such a there is such a phone on the wall There it exists. And I mean, there's just amazing and there's there's some actually Western or electric Modems there from like decades old. There's some cool stuff in that room from back in the 60s This is amazing. It was like a time. It was like a museum Anyhow, it was it was very cool and I felt very honored to be in that room Yeah, you got to you got to go go up there Monday night and fondle the transmitters So, you know We apologize to any listeners who were listening to WBA I at that time and and felt something brushing up against their ear that was you know that blame blame Bernie s but but yeah, so how does it how does it all look up there for the for the for the health and and well-being of our equipment Well the air conditioner up there needs to be or it's I've been told that the air conditioning It's not just like a wall air conditioner. We need about $10,000 just to have an air conditioning system to keep the transmitting equipment cool I'm not begging for money on the air right now, but these are realities because this stuff gets really hot and It's it's it's been and you know with global warming and so forth this gets hotter and hotter up there So it can cause the transmitter to fail and this is not hyperbole. This is real real stuff There's an amazing, you know, it looks like a hackers. It looks like a hackers project It's in WBA transmitter. There's all this equipment and racks just sort of strung together It looks like you know, it looks like a knock at the network operation center at hope and there's wire strung everywhere Only this has been going on up there. I mean periscape buildings since the 1960s You can imagine it it accumulates the hacker ish exploits of keeping this radio station together with the Band-Aids and duct tape and so forth, but it was an impressive because it's on the air We are now emanating, you know, we're emanating our our signal. It's a 50,000 Effective radiated power watts. It's really four point three thousand watts from the antenna, but it's so high and so big Then Effectively the same as a 50,000 watt signal and it goes about it reaches about 80 miles in all directions so it is really an engineering masterpiece looking at looking at that up there and seeing it was sort of a combination of an engineering master's piece and and a Hacker ish project that's like all these wires strung all over the place and sure it's impressive. So it's a it's a good thing It was really amazing to see how on how this radio station stays on the air From a from a physical and electronic standpoint and I was blessed to to witness this and all the more reason why folks if we're not pledging We're not doing fundraising tonight. But if you just really want to support the station go to the website Give to WBAI Give to WBAI.org Right give to WBAI, you know, you need to use the numeral two now Thanks to you give to WBAI.org and just pledge whatever you can to keep this thing on the air because the station's really in dire straits one of the treasurer just resigned from from the west coast and Is it going to be pursuing a an academic venture out there in Berkeley? um, so, you know, there's There's a lot going on in Pacifica We want to keep this on the air because if it's if it's sold or licensed to another station We're gonna lose a lot of valuable content. So now I don't want to pitch anymore for this It's uh, it's it's worth keeping on the air. That's all I'd like to say Yeah, it's just it's just I think very very obvious more so than ever that it's it's nuts that we can even do this at all That we have this this sort of ragtag operation that manages to pipe a signal to that facility in the Empire State Building you know the historic Empire State Building and blow it 80 miles in all directions and Just keep doing what we do and making radio and that's that's something that all of us here believe in and that's why we keep showing up, so Yeah, a lot a lot of other stuff going on We're not you know, not all the news this week has has been at has been at WBAI or Pacifica. There's a There's a there's an article in the Washington Examiner How the Homeland Security Department is eyeing a special declaration to take charge of elections We've talked a lot on this program and and I'd hope and elsewhere about the the vulnerabilities in in election systems and the things needed to kind of Tighten up security or what they can do what they're trying to do whether any of its at all possible But according to the Washington Examiner even before the FBI identified new cyber attacks on two separate state election boards which happened recently the Department of Homeland Security began considering declaring the election a quote critical infrastructure and Giving the the feds the same control over security. It has over Wall Street and the electric power grid Homeland Security Jay Johnson says we should carefully consider whether our election system our election process is critical infrastructure like the financial sector like the power Grid, there's a vital national interest in our election process So I think we need to consider whether it should be considered by my department meaning the FBI meeting the Homeland Security Department And others critical infrastructure. So I don't know. What do you what do you think elections? we're all we're all kind of experiencing the blowback and the chaos and the headaches and the Crying and the whimpering that comes with election season. But what do you think? Is it is it something that's critical infrastructure on the on the level of like electricity and plumbing Well, it's not really a public utility, but I can see that I can see the parallel I mean the election system really only gets used during you know Primary and you know during you know when there's elections, which don't happen 24 7, but it's it's it's critical to our our Former government are are you know, a lot of people say it's our democracy, but we really live in a republic Some some, you know, more local elections are decided democratically. Our presidents are decided As a republic with Delegates and so forth, but still, you know, should this system be compromised and we've been talking about the promptive vulnerabilities of electronic voting systems years for 15 20 years and since electronic voting systems have been been used and All kinds of people have showed and we've been spoken at the hope conference You go to hope.net in the search for election and find find some of these vulnerabilities on this but now we're hearing from the Department of Justice from the FBI that that State actors that is foreign governments have penetrated various state election systems as well as the computers of the Democratic National Committee and That should be worrisome. Although I don't think we should be any more worried about foreign state actors than we would about Anyone else wanted to be malicious and flip an election one way it doesn't take much to flip an election along We shouldn't be very close Yeah No, a lot of countries are pretty close to 50-50 and all it would take is you know flip things a little bit here or there and Leave no paper trail because there's no paper trail on a lot of these systems and you know Yeah, I mean part of the Party part of the chaotic aspect of all this is that elections are something that that's currently run state-by-state in this country So every state has their own their own Attempt at infrastructure and standards and and ways of doing things and for the federal government to be looking this over and wanting to sort of corral it all together it it compares I think to The the way that different states have different like driver's licensing schemes and ID cards and things like that So so trying to take this over from the states in any level I think I think they're kind of facing an uphill battle just bureaucracy wise. Oh Sure, I mean each state has a huge Vote election Bureaucracy a lot of a lot of vested interest in people having keeping their jobs and that sort of thing. It's a power thing, too So I don't think states are ever going to give up to national control of elections in this country and I'm not sure if they should I mean, but perhaps I Don't really know whether having 50 different state election systems Means that things are more secure or less secure. I mean there could be security through diversity But if things are centrally controlled by folks that really knew what they were doing, which is a tall Expecting a lot from our federal government. I think Versus a state election systems where there's 50 different systems for people that don't know what you're doing I don't know. It's a I think we're screwed either way, but this is going to be an interesting election and I predict I'm going to say it right here on the air I predict there will be claims that There will be hacking of the elections in November I'm just gonna say that I I think I don't think that's too much of a leap I I think I think there's a very good chance that whoever whoever loses in this election will Sort of cry sour grapes and want to blame it on something other than them not being Yeah savvy enough to win Yeah, they're gonna play the hackers and whether they're a state actor hackers or you know, or or hackers from the other opposing side of the of the election or or just other or ne'er-do-wells or Primarily a lot of hackers that have no malicious intent to blame for things that have nothing to do with them But you know, I really Even using the term hackers when it comes to this sort of thing, it's it's it's criminal if you're interfering with an election But I just don't I don't I don't trust our government to have enough people to know what they're doing to really Try to prevent this from happening. So it's this is a I think it's gonna be a bellwether year to see. Yeah, how this confluence of electronic networks and servers and elections electronic election systems coincide with more and more vulnerabilities and state actors and others Trying to manipulate the system it's just going to be fascinating But it's gonna give us plenty to talk about in the next few months. That's for sure this is true and and again, I think that's an I don't think that's such a huge leap of Logic to think that maybe the government isn't gonna have enough people who know what they're doing to make make head or tail out But we'll see what happens and we'll keep an eye on it and we'll tell you listeners what we know about it as soon as We know anything It's it's it's just a it's just a heck of a sight I mean, you know you as it's like driving past a road accident and you want to rubberneck and look at it and marvel at the explosions and go from there Yeah, but it has real-life consequences to you know, you see a road accident it's like somebody's character that we got hurt or killed on the road, but There's a country we're talking about this or these are you know, depending on who gets elected you could have a huge impact Both in the local state and federal levels and president the White House. I mean this could affect our lives for generations who wins the next election and you know We have frankly, I think this whole delegate system Delegates and superdecks. I think that's election hacking. It's in another way. It's just hacking our democracy One of the classic examples of election hacking has been going on for many many generations it's known as gerrymandering and That's when that's when interests Rezone the election districts to favor themselves over over others and it's a it's a bit It's a bit outside the scope of this particular program But I encourage you if you're at all curious about such things look up gerrymandering online and take a look at some of the diagrams And things it's it's quite quite fascinating Yeah, it's spelled with a G. So it was actually a name of a creature historical reference gerrymander, but I look up J G R R Y M A and D R and search for pictures or images of the gerrymander And you'll see some amazing state election boundaries voting voting district boundaries that are just you know that that are calculated using geographical information systems to To disenfranchise certain voting groups, and this is technology This is being used to to map out a technologist technology has been used in various forms going back You know probably hundred years or so, but it's uh, but it's being used with more and more sophisticated technology to to map out and the way it works in every state the party in control of each state gets to define the boundaries of various election districts and you can see some just incredibly crazily shaped voting districts that are designed to Disenfranchise certain groups, and it's it's fascinating. We're really getting off at I don't know if we're getting really enough topic of hacking but it's a this is an election year and Everybody's talking about what's going on and the elections moving forward not just the White House election but uh we should all be aware of all the forms of hacking and The ways it can be used to affect our lives in major ways So um yeah, I don't think it's I don't think it's a bad idea for us to be talking it I don't think it's too early for us to be talking about it It's basically the end result of the of the system being successfully hacked by those those in power To favor themselves and and their successors so so I think I think it is kind of it is kind of in our in our Wheelhouse as they say sure sure, but they're they're actually getting more savvy and using technology. Just like a Like a those an actor computer you're aware of um so but but this is a show where we can describe what's going on and again, I I can I predict we're gonna hear more and more about election hacking in coming months up until the general election in November about elections being hacked and How do about it? There's gonna be a lot of finger pointing going on It's it's gonna be the convenient scapegoat, and it could actually happen whether whether it's really happening or not It's gonna be scapegoat. It's gonna be an excuse so we'll see what happens Yeah a lot a lot going on there is there's another story that's been going around this week about Facebook and Something that they have done which which had sort of unexpected results There a few months ago the discovery was made That Facebook's trending news module was was being curated and and nudged in one direction or the other by human beings by Facebook staff members Based on what they wanted to favor now according to a story in in the Guardian the Facebook basically decided to remove the humans from the equation put it totally at the mercy of an algorithm let the algorithm do the job of Deciding what's trending and what's not and The results among the results has had it it pushed out a false story about Fox News host Macon Kelly a controversial piece about a comedian's four-letter word attack on and Coulter and links to an article about a video of a man doing something unmentionable in a family audience with a McDonald's chicken sandwich Oh So with extra with extra mayonnaise probably You had to you had to go there Bernie. I was I was avoiding going there You know in in my in my position as is as host of the show in the interim while Emanuel's gone I just I tried not to go there, and you and you brought us there Bernie you put us there Well, I'm not gonna judge your life man, but But But in it so Facebook Facebook made a blog post Explaining themselves and saying the decision to drop people from the news module would allow it to operate at a greater scale which I think is working wonderfully if you're pushing out stories about violating McDonald's chicken sandwiches and and You know false stories about public figures So a source familiar with the matter told the Guardian that the trending team was fired without notice in a meeting with a security guard And the employees received four-week severance at which point it was turned over to the artificial intelligence and Skynet wasn't quite born, but but something something special So the machine the machine idiot took over yeah pretty much So so we we now we we don't need we don't need idiot humans to you know control things that an idiot computer can do just as successfully but But yeah, the the the full story was was on the story meant to be Fox News is exposed Fox News exposes traitor Megan Kelly kicks her out for backing Hillary Megan Kelly of course being a right-wing pundit did not back Hillary in reality, but that the the sort of thing the sort of folks who follow such things would have Found that quite a piece of news if it were true, and it was not the thing with the chicken sandwich I think that happened, but but I wasn't there. I don't know for sure And still is that is that something that Facebook wants to Say is is trending. You know and put that on the front page about somebody who's doing something on unspeakable with a McDonald's chicken sandwich I mean, you know clearly we need some human people betting whatever it would start me most from the story Well, I don't know if you caught this, but the story in the Guardian is that the Facebook I think they find on the story here Facebook is It's the largest the world's largest distributor of news and that just blew my mind Facebook is the world's largest distributor of news you mean it's not us, and that's not a matter of opinion apparently that's that's back at this point and And now they're leaving it up to an algorithm to just to distribute this news and What an a great incredible amount of power you know you to be newspaper moguls like you know? Like Like hearse and so forth that would decide the news that people would read and now It's Mark Zuckerberg and Facebook, and it's fascinating to see what's going on Yeah, I mean Rupert Murdoch of Fox News a while. You know many many years ago he he bought my space which was the Facebook of its time sort of and and he happened to buy it at just the wrong time when everyone was leaving it and ended up with a chunk of worthless virtual property, but If someone like that got control of Facebook. You know we'd be at the mercy of whatever They wanted us to see and you know who who's to who's to trust who's to trust an entity like that with So much, but it's interesting that Facebook is the largest producer or the largest source of news now because it seems to me And this is just anecdotal evidence but it seems to me that people are starting to leave Facebook like younger younger people now don't tend to focus so much on Facebook as Say the 30 year olds who were there when it started so You know I I always I've you know having having been a social network user since the early days of such things You've seen you know we've all seen single entities sort of rise and become a dominant thing and then fall away and then something else comes to take its place and that becomes the cool thing that everyone's using and then Google Plus comes out and nobody uses it, but there it seems it seems like such a position of power to be in if you can be there at the right time to Grab something while it's actually got Some some pull to it, and you know bend it to your will and that's that's what we do in the media in this country Because not everyone else not everyone can be sort of community sponsored nonprofit sources of information Such as let's say WBAI Yeah back to our previous meme that you know you can you can rely on Facebook for your news and have Mark Zuckerberg and and On an unknown computer algorithm decide what news is fit to print Or you can rely on a lot of really independent News and other radio producers at WPAI who I gotta say You can say whatever you want about WBAI, but you really can't say that the management of WBAI has ever tried to influence Content of what producers say on the air. We've never experienced it to my knowledge on WBAI off the hook Many years of being on the air and that is really refreshing there There there really aren't many I've talked to plenty of people who've been on commercial radio who? everything they say is is a very closely watched and analyzed and and and Curated and down to the point where if you just like you can't say anything you just have to play these particular songs I mean, it's ridiculous So WBAI is it's kind of an interesting contrast to Facebook and as far as how it's a 70s news And yeah, we're all going to be biased, but you're like how would you like to be biased? There you go, yeah, I Personally am biased against chicken sandwiches from McDonald's, but I just think they're not very good But moving on It's another story going around. There's there's a very a very big article on Vanity Fair Dot-com about how the Clinton campaign is foiling the Kremlin. That's the title of it I didn't make that up, but but you know there are some interesting things in here like how the Clinton campaign has basically switched to using What they call Snowden approved? Apps for communication such as signal the the SMS text message replacement service that encrypts end-to-end And they're talking about journalists and people in these organizations and political campaigns Basically wising up and doing things to ensure their own data security because you know it's it's high time that they started doing such things and You know there's mentioned made of platforms like wicker w-i-c-k-r Which which is an app that ostensibly you send a message on it, and it it displays for the recipient and then self-destructs Sort of like the snapchat theory of temporary temporary communication They talk about using things like burner phones and this and that but but Snowden approved is the descriptor. That's used I mean, oh the irony is this the irony is so amazingly thick isn't it yes? You know Hillary Clinton herself is it's a it's really Highly criticized that Edward Snowden in his Alleged releasing of classified document classified NSA documents to a news media outlets But now you know Is your own campaign is following? Edge news and advice on which applications used for secure communications. I just I think the irony is just wonderful Yeah, the the irony is is tangy, but it's it speaks to I think The issues that we talked about on this program Issues like you know we've we've been talking about trying to improve your own data security and being aware of how these things should be You know how you can best protect yourself against how things can go wrong all the ways things can go wrong that's that's been the focus of this program since it went on the air in 1988 and It's it's always funny to see sort of Mainstream entities and mainstream political figures and stuff like that like come around and start start kind of singing a similar tune Because it finally it suits them, but I I just I'm just Really entertained by the citation of Edward Snowden in a story about how the Clinton campaign is is improving their own data security But what's great is it that the own internal secure in all internal campaign security staff of Hillary Clinton is is is saying that this is Snowden Snowden the quote Snowden approved is that isn't that right? Yeah, that's that's the quote. That's the quote. That's just that's just like mind-blowing I mean that that guy that she wants to make this stuff up. Yeah that guy who if she were president She would want to make disappear Oh, yeah, sure and and where did we learn about this? We learned we got these documents from from where I? Don't even we got them from well. This is this is going back to like the the the leaked cables Things like that and and yeah, this weren't weren't the documents where we're learning this didn't they come through WikiLeaks or through another leaker source yeah Yes, Snowden released released his things through WikiLeaks and then identified himself as the source because he was ready he was ready to he chose to take a stand and declare himself the the source when Ostensibly if if you if you are secure about leaking things to WikiLeaks if you want to be a whistleblower You don't have to do that. You don't have to Make yourself the the sort of scapegoat that people like Snowden people like Chelsea Manning Find themselves find themselves being in the in the grander scheme of things What I find particularly is the tools that that the Clinton campaign are using are exactly the kind of its first secure communications Yeah Are exactly the kind of tools that FBI director James Comey is vilifying and saying we? We should not be allowed because you know our we're going dark We cannot we cannot read everything you cannot even read everybody's communications and mail Listen to what everybody's saying and here you know Candidates for president are using these same tools So it'll be interesting to see what their pop what these presidential candidates policies that they're really not really talking about this But I wish I could I wish the public could could Be in the audience for the upcoming presidential dates and actually ask their own questions instead of having them. Yeah from some curator who did or some moderator who really isn't going to respect isn't going to really represent our views in the hacker community, but You know I would love to ask Hillary Clinton like your campaign is is recommending a quote Snowden friendly tools to prevent anyone from eavesdropping on Communications, and this isn't direct violation to the FBI director James Comey's a Strong assertions that these should be outlawed so how do you? How do you What do you say to that I Don't know it's it's a it's a fun sort of double think it's a nice mental exercise But after all that stretching I end up just very very tired Yeah So yeah, that's that's that's something to keep an eye on and that's something that we always encourage on this program and on this network On this station that you do like watch watch the presidential debates Don't get your news from one source don't get your news from a source That's you know obviously got its own agenda, and what they want you to think about it Don't get it solely from that source like try and look at these things with an open mind discuss them with your with your friends and colleagues and peers and Just anyone you know someone on the subway, whatever yeah, but but you know Come to come to your own opinions by yourself Don't just get them handed to you by by some entity who who wants you to share theirs Yeah, you'd multiple sources. I mean there's nothing wrong with looking at news on Facebook, but yeah, I get I consider the source You know try to diversify your sources of information I learned that back and back in the 70s and 80s when I was listening to international shortwave radio and listening to News coverage from sorry there's fireworks going out here in Philadelphia. It's not gunshots. Don't worry. I hope it's good shots You know just getting information about news stories from you know both the voice of America and radio Moscow both the BBC and Radio Argentina During the the war over the islands. I mean this is fascinating hearing Listening in governments actually spin news But if you listen to enough different sources you begin to to whether they're state media or independent media Whether it's people's writing magazine articles, which can be great great or blog articles online articles or There's so many sources of information, please try to diversify your your your your new sources Don't look at all in one place. Don't just look at Google News. There's so many sources of information not just WBAI Diversify and and really you know you can form your own better educated opinion when you When you get it from a lot of different sources things start to coalesce and you begin to like see the bigger picture like Okay, now I see what's going on here Yeah I mean the real the real strength and the real beauty of the media environment we have now with with internet access being so widespread is that there is so much out there and we have access to just about all of it and So that means we can we can follow up on things we can explore for ourselves. We can we can Find what we want to know we can find it, you know from multiple sources. We can average them out We can get our citations together and we can we can really just more than I think at any point in in our history We can come to our own honest balanced opinions about things At such a at such an amazing rate and so it's you know We see we see new monopolies pop up and it's just I think kind of sad and against what we're what we're trying to do with this whole damn internet thing This is about the time Rob where we would take listener phone calls it is because Kyle's not here with us tonight and he hasn't brought his amazing contraption using a cell phone. Yeah, but through Google Voice phone calls To the WBI studio which has no no active phone lines at this time to the studio We're not gonna be able to take listener calls. I don't know Do you have access to email there in the studio right now? I actually I actually thought instead of listener phone calls. We can catch up on some of our listener emails that that we have The first one it comes from our friend bicycle mark. He's always been a friend of the show for a very long time and It's it's it's rather sad news he talks of a Fellow called Matthew Don's known as Cara Moon who is a British hacker based in Tokyo friend to many many in the hacker community His name is screen name are very very familiar to very very many folks I spoke at this hope number six about Alan Turing gave a very interesting talk He is unfortunately Have has been given the news that he has terminal cancer He he it doesn't it doesn't appear that he's got very long, but he's starting aggressive chemo and he's pursuing Immune therapy which if it works could give him at least a year but The of course such things are very expensive and so so Cara Moon has a fundraiser Going so if anyone if if that rings a bell for any of you listeners And I'm sure it does for very many or you just want to learn more about this This person who means a lot to so many in our community Go to Matthew Don's org. That's Matthew M-a-t-t-h-e-w-d-o-n-s dot org and The fundraiser is there and all the pertinent information so giving what signal boost we can We we definitely like I I remember I remember Matthew's talk at Hope number six. It was very very good I think it's on it's on our YouTube Let's talk about Alan Turing, but also just You know sir go to Matthew Don's org search Cara Moon on your social networks of choice he he is on a few and You know send him send him what support you can well wishes and things of that sort And Cara Moon is spelled with a K K A R A M O O N and He organized the Tokyo Bar Camp and other cool stuff there. He's 36 years old yes Diagnosed with terminal cancer. This is a plea to extend his life not to not to cure the cancer probably right but to extend his life because he's got a wife and a young kid and You know that's when you really realize that each day is each hour each minute is precious Yeah, and What what we would all give to if we knew that our day or days hours and minutes were numbered What would we give to stay on stay alive much longer to spend time with people that we love and and care about? So um so that's what this that's why we mentioned this on the air tonight Yeah, one of our own bicycle around this community. Yeah bicycle mark has a podcast on which Caramoon was was a guest discussing. What's going on you can find that at realities podcast calm R-e-a-l-i-t-i-e-s podcast Calm that's bicycle marks podcast and you can find the recent episode with Matthew Dunn's Cara Moon on there So um yeah Obviously all the all the best wishes from us here at off the hook You know on behalf of all of us even those who aren't here today. You know get well soon, or you know feel better and Moving on to more listener email a listener writes. Hey, I was wondering What is the means by which radio listeners are counted is it that you have to send more signal out to accommodate more listeners? And then does this account for volume somehow? Bernie what can you tell us about that? it's really interesting um you know it's sort of a Knowledge gap between old media Not bad media, but radio is a media where you can't measure unlike online media How many people are actually listen there are companies Like Arbitron that actually call people on the phone and ask them what radio stations listen to what programs they do but that's the only way radio was a passive medium and from the standpoint of you can't tell what devices are are are Receiving the the on-air radio stream. It's not a digital stream It's an analog signal modulated like we talked earlier from the top the Empire State Building It's a many thousands of watts of RF energy beaming 80 miles in all directions plus online as well But you can't really measure that other than by just doing listener surveys Which is an expensive proposition at WBI can't afford and frankly shouldn't have to because you know most companies that do that do it for advertising purposes so they can charge more for advertising and radio and WBA I specifically to have no Advertisers We rely on our listeners support the station so the listener Ruben says hey, I was wondering what it what does it mean by which radio listeners are candidates it that you have to send? More single ads of comedy more listeners, and then this is a counter volume somehow otherwise What you prefer message to be listened to live podcast through the iTunes? We don't really care Ruben We would like you to listen to this radio show any way you'd like Whether if you're within 80 miles of Manhattan you can you can listen to it on 99.5 megahertz if not you can listen to the podcast if you listen to it Through you know 2600 comm slash off the hook There's a lot of ways you can listen to it wbi.org. So listen. Yeah, WB Wba.org streams us live so if you want exactly and it's also archived on WB Yeah, I've done BA on WB Wba.org it's podcast on 2600 comm and it's also rebroadcast by many generous folks at other stations around the world and We are we are all about that and we are all about Folks listening to us by whichever means is best for them is easiest for them is most comfortable for them Because mainly that's that's why we do this show We would like people to listen to it and trying to dictate how they do so would be a fool's errand So yeah, but thank you. Thank you very much for for that Moving out we have we have quite a lot of email I mean we we spoke about things that are going on at the station and stuff and we got just so many really kind emails showing their support and You know and fellowship with what's going on here Julio writes hey off the hook. Sorry about the station. I like WBA. I I listen to them from Tallahassee, Florida That's that's nicely outside our broadcast area Anyways, I'm glad to hear that the videos are done referring to the videos at hope that we put on on our That we put on our drives and our YouTube and such I won one of the interviews with Corey as part of the young journalist competition and set our nation's flag on fire. It was nice like Yeah, I didn't see that but I heard about that. Thank you for sharing what you wanted to share Julio goes on to say I was hoping that y'all good people would post and announce that I won on your website as per the Competition guidelines. Yep. We have not gotten around to that yet But in our in our flurry of trying to wrap up all the loose ends from hope we are working on that and that will happen Just Letting you know that the premiums aren't the only loose ends as Julio I wish I could have attended this year, but I'm a working man would be nice to see my name in lights, though well Julio will will certainly do what we can for you there and You can you can see your name in electrons at some point in the future. You can hear your name in radio waves right now Thank you. Thank you very much Julio for that email Someone must have said it before me I love that Yeah, we got another listener rights. Hopefully all all well continues with the station I did not want to seem too much a downer. So I tried to verbalize station over time for listeners I think this must be someone who who called us last time I had a time within the last 12 months where I had to make three plus calls referring to the donation issue Yeah, where someone was trying to call our call center and not getting through and trying to make a pledge and support this station and Not getting through and this is obviously a very bad situation for a listener supported venue such as WPAI so It's it's another in the in the line of technical hitches and glitches and humps that we are trying our best to surmount over here Sometimes sometimes we can do them quickly. Sometimes it takes a bit more time But thank you so much for trying to support us and hopefully eventually succeeding in showing your support to this station Ryan also said he radios really hard to fully implement He says I have rabbit ears on the local TV plus a digital alarm clock with digital radio Rotate over button frequency binds unless digital reach range highly tuned ramble out in other words It's hard to pick up a radio say don't actually have a good antenna That's just one of the beautiful things about radio You gotta try a little bit harder, but on the premium thing I just want to mention that Monday when I was at WPAI From Philadelphia. I went up there and I talked with our general manager Bertolt Reimers and Explained to him. We've gotten a lot of emails from our listeners. Yes, who have not gotten their premiums yet He he said please send them to me. So we're working on that We're going to get them directly to the general manager who is now express a personal interest in getting all outstanding off-the-hook premiums fulfilled and We're gonna keep working on that it's it's something we have not forgotten and we will not forget our most supportive Absolutely, not. Um, it is something that that we are working on and thank you so much to those who are bearing with us And I know it's not by choice, but thank you. Anyway, it's it's appreciated Jay writes us greetings I respect that you'd like to make your investment back by selling high-quality DVDs of talks from the most recent hope etc It means it means a lot to me that I can get audio only for free from hope.net as mentioned on this week's OTH It's even more meaningful that I am listening to when video is not standard output Indeed and to explain this for those unfamiliar when video is not standard output is the talk that was given on Accessibility issues for the vision impaired that was done by our friend neo Amsterdam who was on this program before hope talking about it Very good talk. I recommend Finding it yourself. You can you can find audio of all the talks on hope.net there is a little audio icon next to each talk on the on the list and Yeah going going from there so Thank you very much. Yeah, check out our check out our audio. Check out our video and and Jay also goes on to say PS. I enjoyed the social engineering panel this year I feel that having a lawyer on the panel offered a new perspective on the issue because by ethics rules They cannot be deceptive about who they are which made it a very entertaining talk The lawyer of course, and that was a different Alex. Yeah, our friend Alex Who is an occasional guest on this program and who was the guy with his beyond hope badge still on display at at hope at Hope 11 and just it was it was it was I like the social engineering panel, too I watched it and I thought it was a lot of fun. And yeah, check it out Go to hope net to check out the archives of the talks Um, yeah, just just a couple of just a couple other things to mention as as we head out for our last time in This slot. Remember we're on at 9 at 8 p.m next week and This week is the 2600 meeting the 2600 meetings are happening all over the world go to 2600 comm meetings for more info on that and With that we say a fond goodbye to this slot that has been our home for many many years and Look forward to the amazing things. We will do in the future in our new slot Stay tuned for the personal computer show not their last episode Not their last episode at all Send us email OTH at 2600 comm For off the hook, this is Rob T firefly. Have a very good night I Oh Your telephone Stop Oh I Still never wanna see you again Stop Ready to go Ready to You