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It Seems The French Enjoyed The Nazis
A new book which suggests that the German occupation of France
encouraged the sexual liberation of women has shocked a country still
struggling to come to terms with its troubled history of collaboration
with the Nazis.
Like a recent photographic exhibition showing Parisians enjoying
themselves under the occupation, the book’s depiction of life in Paris
as one big party is at odds with the collective memory of hunger,
resistance and fear.
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This Author Says It Was A Giant Sex Romp
“It is a taboo subject, a story nobody wants to hear,” said Patrick
Buisson, author of 1940-1945 Années Erotiques (“erotic years”). “It
may hurt our national pride, but the reality is that people adapted to
occupation.”
Many might prefer to forget but, with their husbands in prison camps,
numerous women slept not only with German soldiers – the young “blond
barbarians” were particularly attractive to French women, says Buisson
– but also conducted affairs with anyone else who could help them
through financially difficult times: “They gave way to the advances of
the boss, to the tradesman they owed money to, their neighbour. In
times of rationing, the body is the only renewable, inexhaustible
currency.”
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Jews Say The Book Author Is A Heretic
The book has stirred painful memories. One French reviewer called
it “impertinent” and another accused Buisson of telling only part of
the story by focusing on the “beneath the belt” history of the
occupation. Le Monde, the bible of the French intellectual elite,
chided the author, who is the director of French television’s History
Channel, for painting life under the occupation as a “gigantic orgy”.
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The Resistance Was Mostly Jewish Black Marketers
People who lived through the occupation found it insulting to
suggest that they spent it in bed. “It makes me really angry,” said
Liliane Schroeder, 88, who risked her life as a member of the
resistance and has published her own journal of the occupation. “It’s
shocking and ridiculous to say life was just a big party,” she told
The Sunday Times. “We had much better things to do.”
Schroeder nevertheless described her life as a messenger in the
resistance as a “marvellous time” in which “people got on with life
even if they weren’t laughing”. Young women were useful to the
resistance, she said, because “when a young woman and a man sat in a
café it did not look as if they were plotting. They looked like
lovers”.
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University Students
French sensitivities about the country’s wartime record were
demonstrated last month when an exhibition of photographs depicting
Parisians enjoying life under the Nazis included a notice explaining
that the pictures avoided the “reality of occupation and its tragic
aspects”. The photographs showed well-dressed citizens shopping on the
boulevards or strolling in the parks. People crowded into nightclubs.
Women in bikinis swam in a pool.
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A SS Commander Tells The German boys To Be Respectful
Buisson dedicates a chapter in his book to cinemas, which he
describes as hotbeds of erotic activity, particularly when it was cold
outside. “At a few francs they were cheaper than a hotel room,” he
writes, “and, offering the double cover of darkness and anonymity,
propitious for all sorts of outpourings.
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What Death Camps
This Jewish couple never came close to a supposed Death Camp.
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The French Artsy Crowd
Elsewhere, members of the artistic elite drowned their sorrows in
debauchery. Simone de Beauvoir, the writer, and Jean-Paul Sartre, the
philosopher, were devotees of allnight parties fuelled by alcohol and
lust.
“It was only in the course of those nights that I discovered the true
meaning of the word party,” was how de Beauvoir put it. Sartre was no
less enthusiastic: “Never were we as free as under the German
occupation.”
De Beauvoir wrote about the “quite spontaneous friendliness” of the
conquerors: she was as fascinated as any by the German “cult of the
body” and their penchant for exercising in nothing but gym shorts.
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