WEBVTT

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You're about to listen to Havana Helmet Club.

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New episodes will be released weekly, wherever you get your podcasts.

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But if you're in the UK, you can listen to the latest episodes a week early on BBC Sounds.

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Just to let you know, this episode contains strong language and may not be suitable for all audiences.

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What is it about trying to figure out a sound when you're alone in your bed?

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Noises multiply mysteriously.

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Or lurk around corners.

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Can you even trust that you heard anything at all?

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U.S. State Department Building, Washington, D.C., August 9, 2017.

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Steve Dorsey from CBS News.

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Hi, Steve.

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Hi. Just a quick change in topic.

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Can you tell us about the incidents that have been going on in Havana affecting U.S. government workers there?

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Yes. So we are certainly aware of what has happened there.

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Give me one second here.

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It was the first summer of the first Trump administration.

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Reporters have been spending a lot of time in this stifling press room.

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Now, something seems to be going on in Havana, Cuba.

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We take this very seriously.

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What is this?

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An NBC journalist asks, what is this?

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This incident. This incident.

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And that's what we're calling it.

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We don't know exactly what...

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Since 2016, you don't know what this incident is?

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What this requires is providing medical examinations to these people initially when they started reporting what I will just call symptoms.

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Until that afternoon, it had been a closely held secret that in late 2016, in Cuba, American CIA agents and diplomats began to hear a sound they called the thing.

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When they heard the sound, they felt a strange pressure inside their heads.

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And then they started to get sick.

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The thing seemed to be attacking them.

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News reports sounded like science fiction.

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Embassy staff complaining of headaches, of nausea, of dizziness, of hearing loss.

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They say this was brought on by these blaring, grinding noises.

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It seems to have been inside or outside the homes, or if it was some sort of sound weapon fired from outside into inside.

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A recording of the otherworldly sound was posted on Twitter.

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At the time, we were on an all-consuming deadline for a podcast about an unsolved murder in West Cork, Ireland.

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But we were pulled in by this mystery sound.

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There was an audiograph, visualising the sound waves.

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I remember playing it over and over, gazing at the spikes, not really sure what I was meant to be looking for.

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The comments were full of jokes.

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Maybe it's an alien life form trying to communicate.

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A new piece by Yoko Ono.

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A ray gun.

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Only that last one wasn't a joke.

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A fabled weapon, dreamt of by the Americans and Russians for more than a century.

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Had someone finally figured out how to fire invisible bullets?

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A story took shape.

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This was a new weapon, deployed by an old enemy.

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And this thing that became known as Havana Syndrome spread around the world,

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infiltrating embassies on every continent, afflicting hundreds.

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American agents were falling over, blacking out, losing the ability to ever work again.

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Cases were identified in multiple other countries.

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Russia, Austria, Colombia, Serbia, India, Vietnam, the US and the UK.

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The problem was, no one could find the weapon.

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Doubt crept in.

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If you put a lot of pieces of evidence, it gives the appearance of a solid story.

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But once you start seeing if they do fit together, they don't.

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Most of these guys are intelligence operators in Cuba.

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Intelligence people engage in mendacity all the time.

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Just read any John Le Carre novel and you'll see.

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So, we're going to believe those guys?

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Come on.

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Who's patient zero?

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Hey.

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Hey, Sam.

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Hey, man. How are you?

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No, no, no. We're good, man. How are you doing?

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Patient zero.

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He's a British-American, former CIA agent.

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We met through a source on an encrypted messaging app called Wicca.

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To prove his identity, he sent a photo of himself standing with Mike Pompeo,

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director of the CIA at the time.

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Pompeo is presenting him with the exceptional service medallion

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in recognition of what happened to him in Cuba.

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It's like the CIA version of a purple heart.

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They give it to agents who were injured in the field.

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The CIA once treated him like a hero.

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Since then, things have become a lot more complicated.

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Today, he's at the center of a contested reality.

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To fellow sufferers, he's a whistleblower,

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refusing to allow his government to sweep an ongoing national security threat under the rug.

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For the people who dismiss Havana Syndrome as a myth,

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this man is that myth's creator.

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He uses an alias, Adam, as in the first man.

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He was the first spy in Cuba to speak up,

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to come forward with this story of a mysterious energy,

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so far undetectable, somehow on the attack.

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Yeah, it's easy to get in your own head sometimes and think that

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maybe this isn't real.

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Maybe they're right.

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Maybe this is psych.

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Maybe I am crazy.

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But that's gaslighting.

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And they've done that to us for years.

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From BBC Radio 4, this is Havana Helmet Club.

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I'm Sam Bungie.

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I'm Jennifer Ford, and this is Episode 1, Psychological Fortitude.

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When Adam first heard the thing, he was alone in his apartment,

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three miles back from the glorious Havana seafront.

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The Cubans control what houses the US Embassy can rent.

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So they control the entire environment.

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Adam's place was in a modest neighbourhood of whitewashed apartment buildings.

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This was his first posting as a field agent,

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and he was the new kid on the block.

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I wasn't in one of the Cuban McMansions, unfortunately.

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I wish I was.

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Some of my colleagues got that.

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I got the short end of the stick, and so I got this little crap hole.

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It didn't matter.

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It did what I needed it to do.

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It was Christmas 2016, and most of the staff at the embassy

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had gone home to spend it with family in America.

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On the evening of December 29th,

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Adam was on his bed watching a sitcom on his laptop.

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That's when he first got the notion that something was wrong.

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All the dogs started barking at once,

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and then a loud sound kind of just came into the room,

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just really filled the room.

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It felt like my head was in a vice,

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and someone was just, like, turning it.

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This excruciating ear pain,

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this jarring, disorienting pain.

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Adam got out his phone

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and started texting his brother back home in the US.

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My head feels like it's going to explode.

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My head is fucking spinning.

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And then it just ramped up to a level where I started blacking out.

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Then that tunnel started kicking in,

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and I realized that if I went out in this,

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I didn't know if I'd come back from it.

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He rolled off the side of his bed and let himself drop to the floor.

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He wanted to get out of his bedroom.

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Something was present fully in that room,

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but was only in that room.

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He managed to make his way downstairs

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and spent the night on the sofa.

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And was in quite a lot of pain.

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I didn't really sleep that night.

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I can't tell you how happy I was to see the sun coming up.

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That morning, Adam headed straight to the US Embassy

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to get a medical check-up.

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I want to rule out natural occurrences.

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And he's like, well, you didn't have a stroke.

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What's going on?

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And I explained to him the sound

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and how it was uncomfortable and the pain.

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And he goes, well, that happened to me about a month ago.

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I go, shit, okay.

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Well, I feel a little less crazy.

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You know, no one wants to come forward with a story like this.

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You know, what happened?

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And he tells me his whole story.

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The doctor himself?

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Yeah, yeah.

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I don't want to say his name,

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but he was the Embassy Medical Officer.

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What did he say had happened to him?

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Compared to what happened to him?

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So with him, he'd been home with his girlfriend at the time.

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They'd been watching TV downstairs

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and a very loud sound filled up their living room

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and was very uncomfortable.

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He went outside and looked around

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and that seemed to have stopped at that point.

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But he hadn't really thought anything more of it

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because it wasn't necessarily painful for him.

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It was more uncomfortable and loud.

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And so I asked his permission.

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I'm like, well, can I go and tell your story to the RSO,

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the regional security officer

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who's in charge of security for all American diplomats.

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He goes, sure, that's fine.

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So I went upstairs to see him

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and as it progressed the story,

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you could see him kind of having this little realisation

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happen in his face.

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He goes, that happened to me.

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My wife was very sensitive to noise

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and she was screaming on the other side of the house

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and whatever was going on.

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And I go, well, I think we've got a problem now.

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We reached out to both officials for their stories.

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The RSO didn't want to talk.

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The medical officer we didn't hear back from.

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But Adam's saying there were now three people in the embassy

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sharing experiences of the same mysterious sound.

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The others may have had little choice

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but to shrug it off as a curiosity.

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But as a trained spy in Cuba,

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Adam navigated a different realm

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and he was already connecting dots.

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From an intelligence standpoint,

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the Cubans are pound for pound

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probably one of the best services in the world.

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Russia's the drunk frat boy.

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You know, they kick your door and punch you in the face.

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China will pick your pocket

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and then steal your social security number

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and run up credit card debt.

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The Cubans do both

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and then make you think that it never happened.

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What does a poor Caribbean island nation

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want with such a world-class spy operation?

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Well, it has a lot to do with the fact

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that America has been obsessed

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with trying to defeat its red neighbour.

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Ever since Fidel Castro came to power in 1959,

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America shut Cuba out of the global economy

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and secretly used the CIA

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to try to overthrow the government,

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dreaming up literally hundreds of plots to kill Castro.

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Even JFK conceded it made America look,

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quote,

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slightly demented.

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Yet somehow the regime Castro set up is still there,

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an itch that America just can't scratch.

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Cuba's own intelligence service

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confused and countered CIA infiltration

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by learning from the best,

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the KGB.

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According to one senior defector,

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Soviet intelligence had a particular MO.

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They wanted to change the way Americans perceive reality.

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We were there from 1988 to 90.

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We discovered that the Cubans

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had an amazing double agent programme.

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This is former CIA agent Suzanne Matthews.

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They would throw their officers at us

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and allow their officers to be recruited.

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So there was a huge expose right before we moved to Cuba

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because most of the agents that the agency had

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were double agents.

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In 1989, the Berlin Wall came down

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and the world moved on.

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But Cuba and America did not move on.

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They were frozen in time.

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The Cold War mindset baked into the relationship.

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Fulton Armstrong, a former CIA analyst.

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Everybody who's chosen for a post like Havana,

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whether you're State Department, CIA, or anything else,

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you should be vetted for your psychological fortitude

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and your ability to rise above things

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and not overreact and not see shadows that aren't there.

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Adam can't tell us much about his recruitment or training.

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But the CIA must have seen qualities in him

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that showed he was cut out for the job.

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He's medically retired now

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on account of whatever happened to him in Cuba.

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He lives on a property in the US

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where he built a home shooting range.

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This is the sound of Adam doing target practice.

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He sent me the video not long ago.

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He's wearing ear defenders

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and emptying a clip from a large pistol

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dinging the little steel targets with every bullet.

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The CIA can train you to use lethal force like this,

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but what they can't teach,

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and what they apparently saw in Adam,

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is a willingness to use it.

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In order for my job,

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you get way more additional psych screening

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to make sure you can handle

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what the Cuban government is about to throw at you.

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There's a profile they have found

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that works psychologically for certain roles,

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especially for my role.

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I think they want people right on the line of sociopathic

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or the ability to get to that line if they need to.

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This is probably why I was getting up my job

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and why I got hired, frankly.

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But you're dealing with life and death,

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and you need to be able to make

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pretty cold, calculated decisions

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when it comes down to it.

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You can't be emotional and get all upset.

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There are mind games that go on.

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You need to understand that mind games happen.

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That's Fulton Armstrong again.

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He was posted to Cuba back

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during the Clinton administration.

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I had headlights smashed on my car

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and two flat tires at a time numerous times,

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and yelling at me and my daughter and my wife

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when we're taking Sunday afternoon walks.

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Yelling?

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Yeah, yeah.

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What would they yell?

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Threats.

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They would drive by and wave their fists like this.

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Harassment happened,

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and inappropriate stuff, undiplomatic stuff,

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and we did stuff to them up here.

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He means to his opposite numbers in Washington.

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We would do fun things like

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Cuban diplomat would go into a store

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and somebody would come up

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and accuse them of shoplifting

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just for harassment.

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They would have to explain themselves

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and be embarrassed in front of other people

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and hustled around and things like that.

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That's part of life.

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Obviously part of life if you happen to be a spy.

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That life is a long way from where Adam had been

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just three years earlier,

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working as a cop in an American seaside town.

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When Adam first agreed to meet,

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I pictured some furtive encounter

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in a crowded public place.

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Instead, he invited me to his parents' house

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in the north of England where Adam was born.

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Oh, you all right?

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We can close that door if you want.

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Sure, OK, great.

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I don't think I really imagined secret agents

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even having a life before they became spies.

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Yet here I was in Adam's parents' living room

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looking at his family photographs.

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Yeah, that's music, huh?

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Wow, there you are, with your own cruiser and everything.

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In the photograph, Adam looks tall and stocky

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with a boyish open face.

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Adam's family moved to the US for work

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when he was still a kid.

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He went through American high school

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and then took a job in the summers

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with the hometown police force.

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There was no dramatic tap on the shoulder

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from a CIA recruiter.

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Adam was just in his mid-twenties and restless.

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PD was great and I loved it to death,

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but my goal was to find my limits.

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It's always been to find my limits.

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Like, that's why I've done everything I've ever done.

16:13.640 --> 16:14.960
So he started carpet bombing

16:14.960 --> 16:16.900
law enforcement agencies with his resume.

16:17.460 --> 16:18.740
I was just looking for a different job

16:18.740 --> 16:19.840
in this one call and I was like,

16:19.880 --> 16:20.820
well, that'll be different.

16:21.980 --> 16:23.380
Adam got called for an interview

16:23.380 --> 16:24.880
with the CIA in Boston.

16:25.720 --> 16:26.920
He'd felt like the odd one out

16:26.920 --> 16:27.980
among the new prospects,

16:27.980 --> 16:29.780
like the only one who hadn't come

16:29.780 --> 16:30.700
from an elite college

16:30.700 --> 16:32.260
or a high-end law firm.

16:33.060 --> 16:34.280
There weren't many people

16:34.280 --> 16:35.360
that were like me,

16:35.720 --> 16:36.820
kind of more blue-collary.

16:37.440 --> 16:39.440
But he says he impressed his assessors,

16:39.760 --> 16:40.900
breezing through several rounds

16:40.900 --> 16:42.820
of interviews and psych examinations.

16:43.600 --> 16:44.620
After I got hired,

16:44.700 --> 16:45.800
you can meet with the docs

16:45.800 --> 16:48.020
and basically go through your hiring packet

16:48.020 --> 16:49.220
while you're testing and shit.

16:50.200 --> 16:52.360
Adam says he did well on his skills tests.

16:53.020 --> 16:54.860
In particular, he was off the charts

16:54.860 --> 16:55.960
for spatial reasoning,

16:56.600 --> 16:57.600
which apparently can mean

16:57.600 --> 16:58.560
you're gifted at anything

16:58.560 --> 16:59.560
from map reading

16:59.560 --> 17:01.340
to efficiently packing a suitcase.

17:02.280 --> 17:03.120
If you're in the CIA,

17:03.620 --> 17:04.720
it helps you figure your way

17:04.720 --> 17:05.780
out of tight spots.

17:06.480 --> 17:07.580
Adam's mum confirmed

17:07.580 --> 17:09.040
this is something he's pretty good at.

17:09.540 --> 17:11.300
This is the one that keeps life entertaining

17:11.300 --> 17:12.780
all the time.

17:12.840 --> 17:13.960
Oh yeah, even before this.

17:13.960 --> 17:14.580
Oh yeah.

17:14.760 --> 17:17.460
We won't go into all that.

17:18.140 --> 17:18.580
What?

17:18.880 --> 17:19.340
What do you mean?

17:19.520 --> 17:20.600
I do adventure stuff,

17:20.800 --> 17:20.980
you know,

17:21.100 --> 17:22.040
go climbing Nepal.

17:22.560 --> 17:23.280
Back when he was in

17:23.280 --> 17:24.560
the small-town police force,

17:25.160 --> 17:26.340
Adam had found an outlet

17:26.340 --> 17:27.660
in overseas travel.

17:28.320 --> 17:29.960
He saved up to go on long trips

17:29.960 --> 17:30.980
during the winter months

17:30.980 --> 17:32.160
and kept searching

17:32.160 --> 17:33.900
for more extreme experiences.

17:34.640 --> 17:35.800
He persevered through bouts

17:35.800 --> 17:37.660
of dysentery in Hungary and India,

17:38.100 --> 17:39.600
a case of pulmonary edema

17:39.600 --> 17:40.660
while mountain climbing

17:40.660 --> 17:41.800
in the Himalayas.

17:42.140 --> 17:42.660
Australia.

17:43.000 --> 17:43.200
Yeah.

17:43.200 --> 17:44.680
In the decompression chamber

17:44.680 --> 17:46.000
because of the dive initially.

17:46.200 --> 17:46.960
It's a long story.

17:47.120 --> 17:47.820
Like the climb,

17:48.200 --> 17:49.180
the dive went wrong.

17:49.800 --> 17:50.940
We got washed out to sea,

17:51.220 --> 17:52.500
floated off into shipping lanes.

17:53.160 --> 17:54.420
These experiences find me,

17:54.620 --> 17:55.640
or I find them.

17:55.780 --> 17:57.280
Always, always.

17:57.640 --> 17:58.900
It doesn't seem like a pattern,

17:59.000 --> 18:00.320
but when you put it all in one go,

18:00.400 --> 18:01.380
it does, I guess.

18:02.760 --> 18:04.120
Adam didn't tell his parents

18:04.120 --> 18:05.060
he joined the CIA,

18:05.580 --> 18:06.340
not straight away.

18:06.980 --> 18:08.220
Then, shortly before he's due

18:08.220 --> 18:09.520
to head off to a secret camp

18:09.520 --> 18:10.100
for training,

18:10.600 --> 18:11.340
he broke the news

18:11.340 --> 18:12.100
over Thanksgiving.

18:12.660 --> 18:13.980
His mum was not thrilled.

18:14.980 --> 18:15.400
I said,

18:15.540 --> 18:15.800
oh,

18:16.240 --> 18:18.220
I'm so happy about that,

18:18.300 --> 18:18.980
you know, but...

18:18.980 --> 18:19.880
Yeah, you weren't very afraid.

18:20.180 --> 18:21.040
No, I was...

18:21.040 --> 18:22.040
Why weren't you happy

18:22.040 --> 18:23.240
about it when you heard

18:23.240 --> 18:24.220
what he was up to?

18:24.420 --> 18:25.600
I suppose you're always

18:25.600 --> 18:26.740
looking out for your child,

18:26.880 --> 18:27.240
aren't you?

18:27.440 --> 18:28.240
Obviously, you're worried.

18:28.840 --> 18:29.080
You know,

18:29.100 --> 18:30.140
it's not a straight job

18:30.140 --> 18:31.280
where you go nine to five,

18:31.340 --> 18:31.980
you go home,

18:32.080 --> 18:32.620
and you're done.

18:33.080 --> 18:34.020
A lot can happen

18:34.020 --> 18:35.000
in between times.

18:35.540 --> 18:36.800
From a parental point of view,

18:36.980 --> 18:38.600
that was my anxiety.

18:38.960 --> 18:39.880
Not that I didn't think

18:39.880 --> 18:41.140
he was capable of doing it,

18:41.180 --> 18:42.860
because from all his exploits

18:42.860 --> 18:43.560
previously,

18:43.780 --> 18:44.620
he's always came back

18:44.620 --> 18:45.140
amazingly,

18:45.340 --> 18:46.140
smelling of roses.

18:47.660 --> 18:49.020
Adam says his appetite

18:49.020 --> 18:50.440
for extreme experiences

18:50.440 --> 18:51.560
was another thing

18:51.560 --> 18:52.580
that made him stand out

18:52.580 --> 18:53.240
to the CIA.

18:54.080 --> 18:55.760
What I think they liked

18:55.760 --> 18:56.340
about me was

18:56.340 --> 18:57.080
I was willing to go

18:57.080 --> 18:57.840
anywhere in the world

18:57.840 --> 18:58.600
by myself,

18:58.740 --> 18:59.660
and I did it for fun.

19:00.340 --> 19:01.500
It was just one last thing

19:01.500 --> 19:02.500
they had to worry about with me.

19:02.500 --> 19:04.360
They knew that I would be fine

19:04.360 --> 19:05.500
wherever they dropped me off.

19:05.780 --> 19:07.080
It was just pick a place.

19:08.400 --> 19:09.980
It was my husband's

19:09.980 --> 19:11.360
favourite assignment

19:11.360 --> 19:14.380
and one of the worst for me.

19:15.720 --> 19:16.580
Suzanne Matthews

19:16.580 --> 19:18.000
worked for the CIA in Cuba

19:18.000 --> 19:19.320
under diplomatic cover

19:19.320 --> 19:20.480
alongside her husband,

19:20.640 --> 19:21.580
Jason Matthews,

19:21.740 --> 19:23.240
who later became a writer

19:23.240 --> 19:24.560
of popular spy thrillers

19:24.560 --> 19:25.520
like Red Sparrow.

19:26.420 --> 19:27.400
They were posted there

19:27.400 --> 19:28.580
together in the 80s

19:28.580 --> 19:30.340
as what the agency calls

19:30.340 --> 19:31.320
a tandem couple.

19:31.320 --> 19:32.040
I mean,

19:32.100 --> 19:32.860
it takes a special

19:32.860 --> 19:33.540
type of person.

19:33.680 --> 19:34.400
Not everybody

19:34.400 --> 19:36.220
wanted one of these

19:36.220 --> 19:36.780
assignments.

19:38.040 --> 19:39.440
In a place like Havana,

19:39.740 --> 19:40.820
there's no such thing

19:40.820 --> 19:41.600
as not work.

19:42.040 --> 19:42.300
You know,

19:42.380 --> 19:43.980
you're on all the time

19:43.980 --> 19:45.020
because you're being

19:45.020 --> 19:46.300
followed all the time.

19:47.400 --> 19:49.580
We had constant

19:49.580 --> 19:51.300
harassing surveillance.

19:52.300 --> 19:52.900
Suzanne says

19:52.900 --> 19:53.900
they might return home

19:53.900 --> 19:54.700
to find their dog

19:54.700 --> 19:55.660
had been put in a closet

19:55.660 --> 19:57.380
or come down in the morning

19:57.380 --> 19:58.460
to find a cigarette butt

19:58.460 --> 19:59.060
in the ashtray

19:59.060 --> 19:59.920
in their living room.

19:59.920 --> 20:02.100
And that sends

20:02.100 --> 20:02.720
a message,

20:02.840 --> 20:03.160
you know,

20:03.200 --> 20:04.760
that we own you.

20:05.080 --> 20:05.240
You know,

20:05.320 --> 20:06.160
this is our house,

20:06.240 --> 20:07.060
not your house.

20:08.160 --> 20:09.020
Any socialising

20:09.020 --> 20:10.600
happened in designated spaces

20:10.600 --> 20:11.440
with other spies

20:11.440 --> 20:12.200
and diplomats

20:12.200 --> 20:13.180
in the tropical heat

20:13.180 --> 20:13.760
and mostly

20:13.760 --> 20:14.680
in tennis whites.

20:15.360 --> 20:16.540
Canadians had

20:16.540 --> 20:17.820
a tennis court,

20:18.320 --> 20:19.060
so we played

20:19.060 --> 20:20.180
a lot of tennis there

20:20.180 --> 20:20.840
with the Brits

20:20.840 --> 20:21.540
and the Canadians.

20:21.960 --> 20:22.600
And then there was

20:22.600 --> 20:24.020
this Diplo club

20:24.020 --> 20:25.560
outside of Havana

20:25.560 --> 20:27.020
with some clay courts

20:27.020 --> 20:28.260
and a swimming pool.

20:29.120 --> 20:29.460
You know,

20:29.540 --> 20:31.580
your world is compacted.

20:33.840 --> 20:34.780
Suzanne says

20:34.780 --> 20:35.620
you could always spot

20:35.620 --> 20:37.120
surveillance at the Diplo club.

20:37.700 --> 20:38.840
They even followed them

20:38.840 --> 20:39.460
to a getaway

20:39.460 --> 20:40.700
at a Cuban beach resort.

20:41.360 --> 20:42.120
On that trip,

20:42.300 --> 20:43.300
they pranked her husband

20:43.300 --> 20:44.260
by approaching him

20:44.260 --> 20:45.620
about joining their side.

20:46.000 --> 20:47.120
We think it was more

20:47.120 --> 20:48.040
just harassment.

20:48.460 --> 20:49.140
They just wanted

20:49.140 --> 20:50.800
to ruin our vacation.

20:50.800 --> 20:52.880
These attempts

20:52.880 --> 20:53.600
at normal life

20:53.600 --> 20:54.340
could be punctured

20:54.340 --> 20:55.000
any time,

20:55.580 --> 20:56.560
sometimes by events

20:56.560 --> 20:57.600
they couldn't explain.

20:58.520 --> 20:59.580
We did have

20:59.580 --> 21:01.840
some weird experiences

21:01.840 --> 21:02.840
in Cuba.

21:03.220 --> 21:04.760
It was the weirdest thing.

21:05.140 --> 21:06.180
We had a party

21:06.180 --> 21:08.060
and someone picked up

21:08.060 --> 21:09.600
a glass to drink out of it

21:09.600 --> 21:11.600
and it just exploded

21:11.600 --> 21:12.480
in their hand.

21:13.280 --> 21:13.800
Wow.

21:14.360 --> 21:14.800
Yeah.

21:14.940 --> 21:17.400
What did you make of it?

21:17.400 --> 21:17.560
Well,

21:17.640 --> 21:18.420
we didn't know.

21:18.580 --> 21:18.960
We thought,

21:19.300 --> 21:19.560
OK,

21:19.560 --> 21:21.000
so maybe

21:21.000 --> 21:22.760
it's cheap glass.

21:23.360 --> 21:24.160
So was it

21:24.160 --> 21:25.280
the reaction

21:25.280 --> 21:26.400
between the ice

21:26.400 --> 21:27.760
and the glass

21:27.760 --> 21:28.700
and the heat?

21:28.860 --> 21:29.020
Well,

21:29.040 --> 21:30.140
it was never that hot.

21:30.380 --> 21:31.540
But like exploded,

21:31.800 --> 21:32.480
not cracked.

21:32.720 --> 21:32.960
No,

21:33.200 --> 21:33.420
no,

21:33.540 --> 21:35.420
it just exploded.

21:35.920 --> 21:37.660
Just this weird

21:37.660 --> 21:38.880
exploding glass.

21:41.580 --> 21:42.520
There are lots

21:42.520 --> 21:43.380
of strange stories

21:43.380 --> 21:44.000
on the internet

21:44.000 --> 21:45.440
about exploding glasses.

21:46.180 --> 21:46.840
It even happened

21:46.840 --> 21:47.680
once to our editor

21:47.680 --> 21:48.380
in his house

21:48.380 --> 21:49.260
in Shepherd's Bush.

21:50.380 --> 21:51.240
But something

21:51.240 --> 21:52.060
that may strike you

21:52.060 --> 21:52.860
as odd at home

21:52.860 --> 21:53.900
can suggest something

21:53.900 --> 21:54.900
much more perilous

21:54.900 --> 21:55.900
on hostile ground.

21:57.020 --> 21:58.200
For a CIA agent

21:58.200 --> 21:58.740
in Havana,

21:59.360 --> 22:00.480
it was as if the Cubans

22:00.480 --> 22:01.320
might be responsible

22:01.320 --> 22:02.220
for anything.

22:03.020 --> 22:03.920
And it simply added

22:03.920 --> 22:05.300
to that disorientating

22:05.300 --> 22:06.280
sense of what lay

22:06.280 --> 22:07.360
beyond the confines

22:07.360 --> 22:08.320
of the Diplo Club

22:08.320 --> 22:09.540
or the embassy

22:09.540 --> 22:10.620
or the ambassador's

22:10.620 --> 22:11.140
residence,

22:11.420 --> 22:12.420
a world that was

22:12.420 --> 22:13.260
uncontrollable,

22:13.780 --> 22:14.280
uncanny,

22:14.920 --> 22:15.560
malevolent.

22:15.560 --> 22:17.240
It's hard not

22:17.240 --> 22:18.000
to imagine

22:18.000 --> 22:19.800
feeling very

22:19.800 --> 22:20.840
unsettled by that.

22:21.180 --> 22:21.880
Did you ever

22:21.880 --> 22:23.100
wonder if you

22:23.100 --> 22:23.820
were cut out

22:23.820 --> 22:24.440
for it?

22:24.440 --> 22:25.060
Oh, yes.

22:25.060 --> 22:26.120
Yes, always.

22:26.520 --> 22:26.680
You know,

22:26.740 --> 22:27.860
because the stress

22:27.860 --> 22:28.760
is enormous

22:28.760 --> 22:30.040
and you have to be able

22:30.040 --> 22:31.560
to deal with that stress.

22:32.220 --> 22:32.680
There were people

22:32.680 --> 22:34.380
who would freak out

22:34.380 --> 22:35.760
and, you know,

22:35.820 --> 22:36.820
there's no reason

22:36.820 --> 22:37.600
to freak out.

22:38.740 --> 22:39.840
That's Michael Palmley

22:39.840 --> 22:40.440
who headed up

22:40.440 --> 22:41.240
for slimmed-down

22:41.240 --> 22:42.420
US presence in Cuba

22:42.420 --> 22:44.020
during the mid-2000s.

22:44.380 --> 22:44.740
I mean,

22:44.780 --> 22:45.560
at the end of the day,

22:45.860 --> 22:46.860
when your tour of duty

22:46.860 --> 22:47.500
is going to end,

22:47.620 --> 22:48.340
you'll leave.

22:48.660 --> 22:49.380
Then you can tell,

22:49.580 --> 22:49.900
you know,

22:49.940 --> 22:50.520
your grandchildren

22:50.520 --> 22:51.500
all sorts of stories

22:51.500 --> 22:52.520
about the kind

22:52.520 --> 22:53.580
of experiences you had.

22:53.680 --> 22:54.940
But in the meantime,

22:55.720 --> 22:56.660
that's your job.

22:57.680 --> 22:58.340
But his wife,

22:58.460 --> 22:59.100
Marie-Catherine,

22:59.520 --> 23:00.320
who was in Havana

23:00.320 --> 23:00.840
with him,

23:01.220 --> 23:02.160
says the eavesdropping

23:02.160 --> 23:03.020
could place a burden

23:03.020 --> 23:03.980
on relationships.

23:04.520 --> 23:05.060
You couldn't even

23:05.060 --> 23:05.720
have an argument

23:05.720 --> 23:06.360
in private.

23:06.860 --> 23:07.200
You know,

23:07.240 --> 23:07.840
in a couple,

23:08.460 --> 23:09.700
a normal couple,

23:09.700 --> 23:11.240
you have more

23:11.240 --> 23:11.800
than one

23:11.800 --> 23:12.780
every six months.

23:14.000 --> 23:14.840
They would put,

23:15.220 --> 23:15.860
things are put

23:15.860 --> 23:16.620
strategically,

23:17.200 --> 23:17.580
you know.

23:18.000 --> 23:19.040
It's inhibiting

23:19.040 --> 23:19.720
to have that

23:19.720 --> 23:20.560
under your bed.

23:21.360 --> 23:22.480
Did you find stuff?

23:22.880 --> 23:23.700
We never looked.

23:24.120 --> 23:25.400
Don't go looking.

23:26.160 --> 23:27.160
And as Michael says,

23:27.360 --> 23:28.300
they'll replace it

23:28.300 --> 23:29.040
and the next time

23:29.040 --> 23:29.580
you won't know

23:29.580 --> 23:30.080
where it is.

23:33.040 --> 23:34.160
I used to say

23:34.160 --> 23:35.320
that the only place

23:35.320 --> 23:35.940
that I could have

23:35.940 --> 23:37.320
a bug-free conversation

23:37.320 --> 23:39.360
was in the surf

23:39.360 --> 23:40.820
at a beach,

23:41.380 --> 23:41.680
you know,

23:41.740 --> 23:43.440
away from the shoreline.

23:43.480 --> 23:43.980
In the sea.

23:44.280 --> 23:44.880
In the sea.

23:45.300 --> 23:46.300
Because you knew

23:46.300 --> 23:47.360
that they were listening.

23:49.740 --> 23:50.700
He says that part

23:50.700 --> 23:51.200
of the job

23:51.200 --> 23:52.100
as head of the embassy

23:52.100 --> 23:53.200
involved overseeing

23:53.200 --> 23:53.740
the well-being

23:53.740 --> 23:54.560
of his staff,

23:55.100 --> 23:55.880
keeping an eye out

23:55.880 --> 23:56.320
for anyone

23:56.320 --> 23:57.500
not coping so well.

23:58.320 --> 23:58.980
Like the time

23:58.980 --> 23:59.900
someone came to him

23:59.900 --> 24:01.000
convinced that their dog

24:01.000 --> 24:02.200
had been deliberately poisoned.

24:02.700 --> 24:04.200
The person had that reaction

24:04.200 --> 24:05.340
to their environment,

24:05.740 --> 24:07.300
then you've got to respect that.

24:07.300 --> 24:08.720
And we talked about it

24:08.720 --> 24:10.040
and he came to the conclusion

24:10.040 --> 24:11.360
that it might have been

24:11.360 --> 24:11.820
an accident

24:11.820 --> 24:12.840
or maybe the dog

24:12.840 --> 24:13.980
was just getting old.

24:14.320 --> 24:15.220
It wasn't necessarily

24:15.220 --> 24:15.940
that the neighbors

24:15.940 --> 24:16.820
poisoned him.

24:17.080 --> 24:18.280
And was that your conclusion?

24:18.740 --> 24:19.520
I didn't know.

24:19.800 --> 24:20.920
But I wasn't going to jump

24:20.920 --> 24:23.280
to the suddenly paranoid conclusion.

24:24.600 --> 24:25.840
Paranoia is not a good thing.

24:26.140 --> 24:28.280
And it was understandable

24:28.280 --> 24:29.180
that people could

24:29.180 --> 24:30.500
become paranoid.

24:30.980 --> 24:31.960
It's not as though danger

24:31.960 --> 24:32.800
wasn't out there.

24:33.100 --> 24:34.100
Even paranoid people

24:34.100 --> 24:34.620
still have enemies.

24:37.100 --> 24:37.940
The harassment

24:37.940 --> 24:39.320
was immediate.

24:39.660 --> 24:40.960
In the little over two months

24:40.960 --> 24:42.380
that Adam had been in Havana,

24:42.960 --> 24:44.260
there'd been lots of incidents,

24:44.640 --> 24:45.800
like the run-in he had

24:45.800 --> 24:46.840
on his way into work.

24:47.420 --> 24:47.860
You know,

24:47.900 --> 24:48.780
they ran me off the road.

24:49.300 --> 24:50.300
This was a busy

24:50.300 --> 24:51.480
main thoroughfare

24:51.480 --> 24:52.800
going into Havana,

24:53.120 --> 24:53.900
onto the Malecon,

24:54.680 --> 24:55.660
and it was completely

24:55.660 --> 24:56.480
dead that day.

24:56.760 --> 24:57.620
Which I was driving

24:57.620 --> 24:58.500
down that road going,

24:58.740 --> 24:59.620
this is really odd.

24:59.700 --> 25:00.780
There's usually lots of cars

25:00.780 --> 25:01.380
on this road.

25:03.780 --> 25:05.260
Sideswiped off the road.

25:06.060 --> 25:06.960
Blew up both wheels.

25:07.580 --> 25:07.980
And you're like,

25:08.040 --> 25:09.260
okay, that makes sense.

25:10.200 --> 25:10.820
Got it.

25:11.820 --> 25:12.680
So you think they

25:12.680 --> 25:13.980
kind of shut down the road

25:13.980 --> 25:15.260
in order to do this

25:15.260 --> 25:15.960
thing to you?

25:16.200 --> 25:16.480
Yeah.

25:16.920 --> 25:17.500
The Cuban's like,

25:17.560 --> 25:19.060
well, could have been an accident.

25:19.540 --> 25:20.580
And you can't prove it.

25:20.880 --> 25:22.280
So it's just a data point.

25:24.820 --> 25:25.840
Another time he found

25:25.840 --> 25:26.760
the internet cables

25:26.760 --> 25:27.380
had been cut

25:27.380 --> 25:28.340
outside his apartment.

25:28.340 --> 25:29.900
And one evening

25:29.900 --> 25:30.520
he came home

25:30.520 --> 25:31.300
to find his neatly

25:31.300 --> 25:32.380
folded shirts

25:32.380 --> 25:33.360
had been pulled

25:33.360 --> 25:34.140
out of the drawers,

25:34.560 --> 25:35.080
scrunched up

25:35.080 --> 25:35.520
in the corner

25:35.520 --> 25:36.300
of his bedroom

25:36.300 --> 25:37.640
and covered in urine.

25:38.380 --> 25:39.400
There are other stories.

25:39.960 --> 25:40.560
The diplomat

25:40.560 --> 25:41.560
who found his mouthwash

25:41.560 --> 25:42.180
had been replaced

25:42.180 --> 25:42.640
with urine.

25:43.240 --> 25:43.700
A colleague

25:43.700 --> 25:44.520
who told Adam

25:44.520 --> 25:45.080
she had found

25:45.080 --> 25:45.880
a scorpion

25:45.880 --> 25:46.500
sellotaped

25:46.500 --> 25:47.340
to her pyjamas.

25:48.040 --> 25:48.520
You wonder what

25:48.520 --> 25:49.640
the point of all this was.

25:50.620 --> 25:51.680
Maybe the idea was

25:51.680 --> 25:52.740
just to put the CIA

25:52.740 --> 25:53.960
agents off their game

25:53.960 --> 25:55.300
to unnerve them,

25:55.840 --> 25:56.840
make them less effective

25:56.840 --> 25:58.420
in whatever they were there to do

25:58.420 --> 25:59.780
by keeping them on edge.

26:01.040 --> 26:02.300
Adam recalls these experiences

26:02.300 --> 26:03.380
with a wry amusement.

26:04.260 --> 26:04.880
He believed he was

26:04.880 --> 26:05.760
particularly suited

26:05.760 --> 26:06.440
to dealing with

26:06.440 --> 26:07.260
the kind of surveillance

26:07.260 --> 26:07.980
and harassment

26:07.980 --> 26:08.960
that had rattled

26:08.960 --> 26:09.660
former agents

26:09.660 --> 26:10.840
like Suzanne Matthews.

26:11.340 --> 26:12.360
He seemed to think of it

26:12.360 --> 26:13.020
as something like

26:13.020 --> 26:13.880
the good-natured

26:13.880 --> 26:14.620
hazing rituals

26:14.620 --> 26:15.260
for a club

26:15.260 --> 26:16.160
that he was excited

26:16.160 --> 26:17.260
to be accepted into.

26:19.620 --> 26:20.340
It was,

26:20.500 --> 26:20.880
I don't know,

26:20.940 --> 26:22.060
I don't know how to describe it

26:22.060 --> 26:22.800
because it's a bit

26:22.800 --> 26:23.720
of a twisted mentality

26:23.720 --> 26:24.500
for most people

26:24.500 --> 26:25.320
to understand that

26:25.320 --> 26:26.520
it was fun.

26:28.560 --> 26:29.860
He says there was a man

26:29.860 --> 26:30.500
who would sit

26:30.500 --> 26:31.280
at the end of his street

26:31.280 --> 26:32.020
all night

26:32.020 --> 26:33.220
in a plastic chair

26:33.220 --> 26:34.540
monitoring Adam

26:34.540 --> 26:35.520
and the other Americans

26:35.520 --> 26:36.220
in the neighborhood.

26:37.140 --> 26:37.820
Adam made a habit

26:37.820 --> 26:38.960
of putting his bins out

26:38.960 --> 26:39.860
in the early hours

26:39.860 --> 26:41.400
just to startle the guy.

26:42.360 --> 26:42.660
Fuck it,

26:42.660 --> 26:43.000
you've got to have

26:43.000 --> 26:43.780
some fun with it, man.

26:43.840 --> 26:44.460
They're fucking with you.

26:44.520 --> 26:45.200
You've got to fuck back

26:45.200 --> 26:45.680
a little bit.

26:46.060 --> 26:46.600
It's no wonder

26:46.600 --> 26:47.580
they came after me

26:47.580 --> 26:48.200
when they did.

26:51.080 --> 26:51.780
That morning

26:51.780 --> 26:52.820
after he first heard

26:52.820 --> 26:54.220
the sound invade his bedroom,

26:54.220 --> 26:55.460
Adam had wanted

26:55.460 --> 26:56.260
to get checked over

26:56.260 --> 26:57.300
by the medical officer.

26:58.160 --> 26:58.940
He hadn't had much

26:58.940 --> 27:00.140
of a plan beyond that.

27:00.960 --> 27:01.400
But then

27:01.400 --> 27:02.740
the embassy's medical officer

27:02.740 --> 27:04.020
and the security officer

27:04.020 --> 27:04.780
both reported

27:04.780 --> 27:06.220
hearing sounds themselves.

27:06.760 --> 27:07.140
I go,

27:07.220 --> 27:07.380
well,

27:07.500 --> 27:08.380
I think we have to meet

27:08.380 --> 27:08.880
with the ambassador

27:08.880 --> 27:09.640
and tell him

27:09.640 --> 27:10.400
what's going on.

27:10.400 --> 27:11.960
It appeared to me

27:11.960 --> 27:13.220
something had happened,

27:13.420 --> 27:14.740
somebody was doing something

27:14.740 --> 27:15.960
and we needed to get

27:15.960 --> 27:16.980
to the bottom of it.

27:17.480 --> 27:18.720
This is Jeff De Laurentiis,

27:18.800 --> 27:20.040
the former US ambassador

27:20.040 --> 27:20.600
to Cuba.

27:21.420 --> 27:22.400
What would your instinct

27:22.400 --> 27:23.660
be to do?

27:23.740 --> 27:24.220
Is it something

27:24.220 --> 27:25.740
that you investigate further?

27:25.960 --> 27:26.580
Do you feel like you need

27:26.580 --> 27:27.680
to tell Washington quickly?

27:28.080 --> 27:28.380
Both.

27:28.800 --> 27:29.940
We immediately informed

27:29.940 --> 27:31.340
Washington and immediately

27:31.340 --> 27:32.240
tried to figure out

27:32.240 --> 27:33.020
what was happening.

27:33.360 --> 27:35.020
And how do you figure out

27:35.020 --> 27:35.520
what's happening?

27:36.700 --> 27:37.580
That I'm not going

27:37.580 --> 27:38.340
to talk about.

27:38.340 --> 27:40.320
De Laurentiis

27:40.320 --> 27:41.540
has been fairly tight-lipped

27:41.540 --> 27:42.260
about the meeting

27:42.260 --> 27:43.260
with Adam in his office

27:43.260 --> 27:43.860
that morning.

27:44.340 --> 27:45.600
He's a seasoned diplomat

27:45.600 --> 27:46.240
who had been posted

27:46.240 --> 27:47.920
to Cuba several times before.

27:48.920 --> 27:49.880
He was a heavyweight

27:49.880 --> 27:51.320
and that was precisely

27:51.320 --> 27:52.580
why President Obama

27:52.580 --> 27:53.900
himself had wanted him

27:53.900 --> 27:54.480
in the job.

27:54.940 --> 27:56.040
I had already been

27:56.040 --> 27:57.820
an ambassador at the UN

27:57.820 --> 27:59.960
and I think part of the reason

27:59.960 --> 28:01.680
someone like myself

28:01.680 --> 28:02.800
was sent down,

28:02.920 --> 28:03.600
apart maybe from

28:03.600 --> 28:04.420
the Cuban experience,

28:04.520 --> 28:05.480
was that they also wanted

28:05.480 --> 28:06.260
to send a signal

28:06.260 --> 28:07.220
that we were sending

28:07.220 --> 28:08.320
someone at a higher level

28:08.340 --> 28:08.980
I guess,

28:09.100 --> 28:09.800
in the hopes that

28:09.800 --> 28:10.440
the relationship

28:10.440 --> 28:11.720
would begin to change.

28:12.800 --> 28:13.300
There's a period

28:13.300 --> 28:14.680
after Castro's revolution

28:14.680 --> 28:15.660
where the US had

28:15.660 --> 28:16.660
no presence at all

28:16.660 --> 28:17.120
in Cuba.

28:17.960 --> 28:19.120
The huge waterfront

28:19.120 --> 28:20.140
modernist American

28:20.140 --> 28:20.980
embassy building

28:20.980 --> 28:22.480
opened right before

28:22.480 --> 28:23.720
Castro seized power

28:23.720 --> 28:24.460
stood empty,

28:25.180 --> 28:26.480
a seven-story reminder

28:26.480 --> 28:27.860
of the failed relationship.

28:28.940 --> 28:29.540
Over the years,

28:29.640 --> 28:30.280
public figures

28:30.280 --> 28:31.080
of many strikes

28:31.080 --> 28:31.920
had tried to make

28:31.920 --> 28:32.540
a difference,

28:33.200 --> 28:33.900
but the territory

28:33.900 --> 28:35.520
was politically treacherous.

28:35.960 --> 28:36.940
Cuba was not a place

28:36.940 --> 28:37.400
to touch.

28:37.620 --> 28:38.460
It had burned

28:38.460 --> 28:39.240
many a career

28:39.240 --> 28:40.040
because it was

28:40.040 --> 28:40.820
very controversial.

28:41.460 --> 28:42.040
The relationship

28:42.040 --> 28:42.740
was controversial.

28:43.280 --> 28:44.280
It had a very strong

28:44.280 --> 28:45.800
domestic element to it.

28:46.440 --> 28:47.100
By domestic,

28:47.380 --> 28:48.680
he means in the US,

28:49.180 --> 28:50.200
where anti-Castro

28:50.200 --> 28:51.140
Cuban exiles

28:51.140 --> 28:52.060
pressure Washington

28:52.060 --> 28:53.180
to remain hostile

28:53.180 --> 28:54.160
towards Castro,

28:54.660 --> 28:55.520
hoping to one day

28:55.520 --> 28:56.900
take their country back.

28:56.900 --> 28:59.520
In the late 1970s,

28:59.600 --> 29:00.660
President Jimmy Carter

29:00.660 --> 29:01.660
made some progress

29:01.660 --> 29:02.200
with Cuba,

29:02.700 --> 29:03.780
and a small number

29:03.780 --> 29:04.980
of American diplomats

29:04.980 --> 29:06.060
began to rattle around

29:06.060 --> 29:06.920
an embassy building

29:06.920 --> 29:07.820
that wasn't formerly

29:07.820 --> 29:08.360
an embassy.

29:09.580 --> 29:10.320
Then there was

29:10.320 --> 29:11.280
a change of administration

29:11.280 --> 29:13.640
and everything halted,

29:13.720 --> 29:15.580
and so those who were

29:15.580 --> 29:16.840
at the point of the spear

29:16.840 --> 29:18.480
of pushing for

29:18.480 --> 29:20.360
that particular opening

29:20.360 --> 29:21.460
found themselves

29:21.460 --> 29:22.720
in a difficult situation,

29:22.840 --> 29:23.480
and that cycle

29:23.480 --> 29:24.660
repeated itself.

29:24.660 --> 29:26.640
De Laurentiis

29:26.640 --> 29:27.260
had been hired

29:27.260 --> 29:28.020
to help manage

29:28.020 --> 29:28.900
the most significant

29:28.900 --> 29:29.980
progress in relations

29:29.980 --> 29:31.600
since Castro's revolution

29:31.600 --> 29:32.560
in 1959.

29:33.420 --> 29:34.340
But what he was hearing

29:34.340 --> 29:35.720
from Adam and the RSO

29:35.720 --> 29:36.380
in his office

29:36.380 --> 29:37.320
on the seventh floor

29:37.320 --> 29:38.380
of the embassy building

29:38.380 --> 29:39.640
sounded concerning.

29:40.180 --> 29:40.940
And he said to me,

29:41.000 --> 29:41.120
he goes,

29:41.180 --> 29:41.820
if it happens again,

29:41.980 --> 29:42.680
come to my house,

29:43.300 --> 29:43.420
you know,

29:43.440 --> 29:44.180
come to the residence,

29:44.480 --> 29:45.300
and I'll send a message

29:45.300 --> 29:46.140
to them that

29:46.140 --> 29:47.200
we know what's going on,

29:47.240 --> 29:47.820
we're not playing.

29:48.040 --> 29:48.700
So we go, okay.

29:49.960 --> 29:51.200
Adam drafted a report

29:51.200 --> 29:51.960
for De Laurentiis

29:51.960 --> 29:52.580
to send back

29:52.580 --> 29:53.520
to the State Department

29:53.520 --> 29:54.200
in Washington.

29:54.660 --> 29:55.440
And wrote a cable

29:55.440 --> 29:56.640
to his own higher-ups

29:56.640 --> 29:57.320
at the CIA.

29:58.000 --> 29:58.780
I wasn't asking them

29:58.780 --> 29:59.360
to do anything.

29:59.680 --> 30:00.740
I wasn't asking for help.

30:00.800 --> 30:01.540
I wasn't asking for anything

30:01.540 --> 30:02.080
at the time.

30:02.580 --> 30:03.180
I was just going,

30:03.260 --> 30:03.840
these are the facts

30:03.840 --> 30:04.500
of what happened.

30:05.060 --> 30:05.620
Be aware.

30:05.960 --> 30:06.760
We'll keep you updated

30:06.760 --> 30:07.500
sort of thing.

30:07.820 --> 30:08.700
And then it was

30:08.700 --> 30:09.500
the holiday weekend.

30:09.680 --> 30:10.720
Was part of you thinking,

30:10.980 --> 30:12.260
let's see if this happens again?

30:12.640 --> 30:13.980
No, I thought it was done.

30:14.120 --> 30:14.520
I thought it was,

30:14.700 --> 30:15.620
in my mind,

30:15.620 --> 30:16.380
it was a one and done

30:16.380 --> 30:16.960
sort of thing.

30:17.020 --> 30:17.280
I was like,

30:17.320 --> 30:18.200
all right, well, that's it.

30:18.340 --> 30:18.620
You know.

30:19.020 --> 30:19.800
I didn't think that

30:19.800 --> 30:21.040
it would possibly happen again,

30:21.320 --> 30:21.820
but it did.

30:21.820 --> 30:24.580
I was on my computer

30:24.580 --> 30:25.300
watching TV

30:25.300 --> 30:26.520
just like I had the night before,

30:26.680 --> 30:27.780
same time, same routine.

30:28.660 --> 30:29.500
The first time

30:29.500 --> 30:30.300
he'd heard the noise,

30:30.680 --> 30:31.620
Adam lay in his bed

30:31.620 --> 30:32.540
putting up with the sound

30:32.540 --> 30:33.460
for as long as he could.

30:34.240 --> 30:34.820
He didn't want

30:34.820 --> 30:35.860
whoever was doing this

30:35.860 --> 30:37.040
to know it was getting to him.

30:37.480 --> 30:38.760
The whole Cuban MO

30:38.760 --> 30:40.640
is to find what gets

30:40.640 --> 30:41.300
under your skin

30:41.300 --> 30:42.860
and keep doing it

30:42.860 --> 30:43.760
for the duration

30:43.760 --> 30:44.360
of your tour.

30:44.360 --> 30:46.040
But now Adam

30:46.040 --> 30:46.840
dropped the act.

30:47.200 --> 30:48.160
That was the time

30:48.160 --> 30:48.540
when I go,

30:48.660 --> 30:50.020
well, you know,

30:50.140 --> 30:50.600
I'm going to go

30:50.600 --> 30:51.780
and figure it out.

30:52.420 --> 30:53.260
This is when

30:53.260 --> 30:54.720
Adam began making recordings.

30:58.920 --> 31:00.080
I went outside

31:00.080 --> 31:01.240
almost immediately

31:01.240 --> 31:02.600
after hearing it.

31:03.060 --> 31:04.560
So you're moving...

31:04.560 --> 31:05.300
I'm moving around

31:05.300 --> 31:06.420
my house in my backyard.

31:09.120 --> 31:09.960
It's a typical

31:09.960 --> 31:10.780
Saturday evening

31:10.780 --> 31:11.400
in Havana.

31:12.100 --> 31:12.800
Dogs barking,

31:13.140 --> 31:13.860
neighbours chatting,

31:14.360 --> 31:16.220
an American CIA field agent,

31:16.580 --> 31:17.380
groping in the bushes

31:17.380 --> 31:18.580
with a recording device.

31:19.160 --> 31:19.860
I caught it tonight,

31:19.960 --> 31:20.480
motherfuckers.

31:21.000 --> 31:21.660
Staggering around

31:21.660 --> 31:22.180
to the outside

31:22.180 --> 31:23.180
of his bedroom window,

31:23.740 --> 31:24.840
he registered a spike

31:24.840 --> 31:25.480
in the sound.

31:26.540 --> 31:27.280
It seemed as if

31:27.280 --> 31:27.980
the sound was being

31:27.980 --> 31:28.800
directed there

31:28.800 --> 31:29.480
in his bedroom.

31:33.660 --> 31:34.980
It wasn't lost on me

31:34.980 --> 31:36.240
that those sounds

31:36.240 --> 31:37.440
and shit and feelings

31:37.440 --> 31:38.680
would stop quite quickly

31:38.680 --> 31:39.500
after you go out there

31:39.500 --> 31:39.920
with your phone

31:39.920 --> 31:40.560
to record it.

31:41.300 --> 31:42.020
For now,

31:42.140 --> 31:42.680
Adam didn't want

31:42.680 --> 31:44.040
to bother the ambassador again.

31:44.360 --> 31:44.920
But he knew

31:44.920 --> 31:45.360
he didn't want

31:45.360 --> 31:46.280
to stay in his apartment.

31:46.980 --> 31:47.760
So he crashed

31:47.760 --> 31:48.820
at a friend's house nearby

31:48.820 --> 31:50.220
and returned in the morning

31:50.220 --> 31:50.880
to investigate.

31:51.500 --> 31:52.020
When he spoke

31:52.020 --> 31:52.480
with the guy

31:52.480 --> 31:53.720
in the apartment above him,

31:54.020 --> 31:55.080
a US embassy worker

31:55.080 --> 31:55.760
who'd been at home

31:55.760 --> 31:56.760
at the time of the attacks,

31:57.160 --> 31:58.020
that guy remembered

31:58.020 --> 31:58.980
hearing all those dogs

31:58.980 --> 31:59.620
that all started

31:59.620 --> 32:00.440
barking at once.

32:00.820 --> 32:01.560
But as for any

32:01.560 --> 32:03.380
mysterious ear-splitting drone,

32:03.880 --> 32:04.780
he hadn't heard a thing.

32:06.220 --> 32:07.340
Yet any time Adam

32:07.340 --> 32:08.400
went back into his bedroom

32:08.400 --> 32:09.520
to grab some clothes,

32:09.520 --> 32:10.680
the dogs would bark

32:10.680 --> 32:11.440
and then the sound

32:11.440 --> 32:12.320
and strange pressure

32:12.320 --> 32:13.240
would start up again.

32:15.040 --> 32:16.220
Adam rode his bicycle

32:16.220 --> 32:16.940
around the neighbourhood,

32:17.440 --> 32:18.060
looking for what

32:18.060 --> 32:19.100
exactly he didn't know.

32:19.620 --> 32:20.440
But he expected

32:20.440 --> 32:21.260
to find some kind

32:21.260 --> 32:22.140
of smoking gun,

32:22.480 --> 32:23.420
a dodgy-looking van

32:23.420 --> 32:24.500
with blacked-out windows,

32:24.900 --> 32:25.740
radar equipment,

32:26.040 --> 32:27.220
hidden under a tarpaulin.

32:27.880 --> 32:29.160
But things look normal.

32:29.860 --> 32:30.440
There were some people

32:30.440 --> 32:30.940
out and about,

32:31.120 --> 32:32.280
but there was nothing

32:32.280 --> 32:33.280
that I would pinpoint

32:33.280 --> 32:34.060
as anomalous,

32:34.060 --> 32:35.160
so I was a bit

32:35.160 --> 32:36.220
aggravated by that.

32:36.580 --> 32:37.080
Then again,

32:37.180 --> 32:38.020
since Adam was living

32:38.020 --> 32:38.800
in a fishbowl,

32:38.980 --> 32:39.720
there was only so much

32:39.720 --> 32:40.360
snooping around

32:40.360 --> 32:41.420
that he could get away with.

32:42.100 --> 32:42.780
I tried to break

32:42.780 --> 32:43.720
into the house behind me,

32:43.760 --> 32:44.560
but people were watching

32:44.560 --> 32:45.560
and I just didn't want

32:45.560 --> 32:46.040
to get arrested

32:46.040 --> 32:46.980
by the Cuban police.

32:47.180 --> 32:48.120
I thought it was a bad idea.

32:49.800 --> 32:50.200
Meanwhile,

32:50.380 --> 32:51.480
Ambassador De Laurentiis

32:51.480 --> 32:52.580
was trying to work out

32:52.580 --> 32:53.340
what the official

32:53.340 --> 32:54.460
next steps should be.

32:55.000 --> 32:55.640
I don't know whether

32:55.640 --> 32:56.260
you have experience

32:56.260 --> 32:57.100
of anything like this

32:57.100 --> 32:58.480
in previous posts.

32:58.960 --> 32:59.220
No.

32:59.400 --> 32:59.580
No.

32:59.740 --> 33:00.380
But I should say

33:00.380 --> 33:01.600
I don't think anybody has.

33:02.000 --> 33:02.540
Because it's a very

33:02.540 --> 33:04.040
unusual situation.

33:04.060 --> 33:05.060
We're not talking

33:05.060 --> 33:06.340
about petty harassment.

33:06.580 --> 33:07.400
This is something different.

33:07.660 --> 33:08.180
Escalation.

33:08.400 --> 33:09.080
Yeah, sure.

33:10.040 --> 33:10.600
Previously,

33:10.840 --> 33:11.740
harassment in Cuba

33:11.740 --> 33:12.360
took the form

33:12.360 --> 33:13.740
of psychological trickery.

33:14.420 --> 33:15.160
This was something

33:15.160 --> 33:15.920
quite different.

33:16.900 --> 33:17.280
These people

33:17.280 --> 33:18.080
weren't letting air

33:18.080 --> 33:18.800
out of tyres

33:18.800 --> 33:19.860
or leaving cigarettes

33:19.860 --> 33:20.560
in ashtrays.

33:21.320 --> 33:21.960
The concern

33:21.960 --> 33:23.000
was that they were

33:23.000 --> 33:24.000
targeting Americans

33:24.000 --> 33:25.800
using a state-of-the-art weapon.

33:26.280 --> 33:27.280
There is sort of

33:27.280 --> 33:28.060
a code of conduct

33:28.720 --> 33:31.060
for intelligence officers

33:31.060 --> 33:31.980
worldwide.

33:32.700 --> 33:33.160
We know

33:33.160 --> 33:34.760
it's the great game.

33:35.260 --> 33:36.860
This is former CIA agent

33:36.860 --> 33:38.120
Suzanne Matthews again.

33:39.080 --> 33:40.860
It's like playing chess.

33:41.300 --> 33:42.420
There's nothing physical

33:42.420 --> 33:43.080
about it.

33:43.160 --> 33:44.200
There's nothing violent

33:44.200 --> 33:44.960
about it.

33:45.320 --> 33:46.620
There is a respect

33:46.620 --> 33:48.840
and there is a line

33:48.840 --> 33:50.100
that you don't cross.

33:51.380 --> 33:52.500
Adam ran things down

33:52.500 --> 33:53.380
as far as he could.

33:53.900 --> 33:54.860
Then he shook it off.

33:55.440 --> 33:56.300
He tried to get back

33:56.300 --> 33:56.980
into the mindset

33:56.980 --> 33:57.920
of the guy who loved

33:57.920 --> 33:59.540
being a young CIA agent

33:59.540 --> 34:00.100
in Havana.

34:00.100 --> 34:01.700
I was doing my job

34:01.700 --> 34:02.200
and I was getting

34:02.200 --> 34:02.760
a lot of praise.

34:03.300 --> 34:03.940
He was so busy

34:03.940 --> 34:04.800
that when he began

34:04.800 --> 34:06.340
about a fortnight later

34:06.340 --> 34:08.220
to display weird symptoms,

34:08.820 --> 34:09.660
at first he didn't

34:09.660 --> 34:10.340
even notice.

34:11.340 --> 34:12.380
Adam says in Havana,

34:13.140 --> 34:14.220
feeling a little off

34:14.220 --> 34:14.940
was normal.

34:15.740 --> 34:16.580
When you're in Havana,

34:16.840 --> 34:17.500
like, everyone

34:17.500 --> 34:18.940
gets sick all the time.

34:19.200 --> 34:20.180
It's an embassy thing.

34:20.920 --> 34:22.020
Oftentimes it's a small

34:22.020 --> 34:23.200
space for a lot of people

34:23.200 --> 34:24.060
and it's almost like

34:24.060 --> 34:25.120
a daycare with kids.

34:25.760 --> 34:26.540
People are always

34:26.540 --> 34:27.600
fighting off illness

34:27.600 --> 34:28.320
and sickness.

34:29.080 --> 34:30.140
You just call it Havana.

34:30.660 --> 34:31.360
Like, oh, that's Havana.

34:32.200 --> 34:33.120
Anything strange

34:33.120 --> 34:33.680
that happens,

34:34.120 --> 34:35.260
anything weird illness

34:35.260 --> 34:35.700
you get,

34:35.980 --> 34:36.980
any oddity,

34:37.120 --> 34:37.320
you're like,

34:37.360 --> 34:38.080
oh, it's just Cuba.

34:38.720 --> 34:39.340
Like, that's just

34:39.340 --> 34:40.160
what everyone did.

34:42.580 --> 34:43.600
But what was happening

34:43.600 --> 34:44.780
to him was increasingly

34:44.780 --> 34:45.960
hard to shake off.

34:46.940 --> 34:48.060
By mid-January,

34:48.360 --> 34:49.580
he was feeling woozy

34:49.580 --> 34:50.680
and generally off

34:50.680 --> 34:51.660
his game at work.

34:52.540 --> 34:53.500
Adam says he would be

34:53.500 --> 34:55.000
hit by waves of exhaustion.

34:55.880 --> 34:56.420
Having a meal

34:56.420 --> 34:57.060
with friends,

34:57.520 --> 34:58.220
he'd fall asleep

34:58.220 --> 34:58.860
at the table.

34:59.220 --> 35:00.640
I knew that my writing

35:00.640 --> 35:01.040
and everything

35:01.040 --> 35:02.500
became incoherent.

35:03.140 --> 35:04.220
I was forgetting things

35:04.220 --> 35:05.220
that couldn't function

35:05.220 --> 35:05.860
correctly.

35:06.680 --> 35:07.840
He developed disturbing

35:07.840 --> 35:09.300
problems with his balance.

35:09.540 --> 35:10.260
When I would enter

35:10.260 --> 35:11.040
a room with different

35:11.040 --> 35:12.440
lighting that was dimmer,

35:12.640 --> 35:13.700
I couldn't stay standing.

35:13.960 --> 35:14.560
I would get these

35:14.560 --> 35:15.640
massive, like,

35:15.740 --> 35:17.320
vertigo spin drop

35:17.320 --> 35:18.120
you to the floor.

35:18.800 --> 35:20.560
Violent, violent events.

35:21.700 --> 35:22.800
He'd felt safer

35:22.800 --> 35:24.180
crashing at his friend's house,

35:24.480 --> 35:25.640
but then whatever he believed

35:25.640 --> 35:26.680
had been targeting him

35:26.680 --> 35:28.120
seemed to find him there.

35:28.820 --> 35:29.880
Not the sound this time,

35:30.160 --> 35:31.280
but those same feelings

35:31.280 --> 35:31.880
of pressure.

35:32.420 --> 35:34.180
They felt very similar

35:34.180 --> 35:35.020
and I'd wake up

35:35.020 --> 35:35.900
with pools of blood

35:35.900 --> 35:36.700
on the pillow

35:36.700 --> 35:37.880
from coming out my nose.

35:38.280 --> 35:39.640
Like, massive amounts of blood.

35:40.320 --> 35:41.280
Adam started playing

35:41.280 --> 35:42.220
the last few weeks

35:42.220 --> 35:43.340
over in his mind,

35:43.520 --> 35:44.560
conversations he'd had

35:44.560 --> 35:45.260
with colleagues.

35:46.180 --> 35:47.440
At a party one evening,

35:47.780 --> 35:48.420
he'd run into

35:48.420 --> 35:49.380
that medical officer

35:49.380 --> 35:50.560
and the security official

35:50.560 --> 35:51.340
from the embassy.

35:51.340 --> 35:52.980
He played them

35:52.980 --> 35:53.620
his recording

35:53.620 --> 35:55.320
and says they agreed

35:55.320 --> 35:56.600
it sounded very similar

35:56.600 --> 35:57.560
to what they had heard

35:57.560 --> 35:58.540
in their own homes.

36:00.080 --> 36:00.800
Adam realised

36:00.800 --> 36:01.600
he hadn't been right

36:01.600 --> 36:02.200
for weeks,

36:02.700 --> 36:03.400
not since that

36:03.400 --> 36:04.500
very first night.

36:05.460 --> 36:06.180
With the recordings

36:06.180 --> 36:06.800
of the sound

36:06.800 --> 36:07.480
on his phone,

36:07.880 --> 36:08.760
he felt like he had

36:08.760 --> 36:09.320
all the proof

36:09.320 --> 36:09.940
that he needed.

36:10.740 --> 36:11.860
He texted his brother

36:11.860 --> 36:12.580
with his theory

36:12.580 --> 36:13.240
of what was being

36:13.240 --> 36:14.040
fired at him.

36:14.640 --> 36:15.400
This was some kind

36:15.400 --> 36:16.960
of ultrasonic noisemaker.

36:17.480 --> 36:18.040
One of those things

36:18.040 --> 36:19.180
that can make you puke

36:19.180 --> 36:20.000
and your head cave in.

36:20.380 --> 36:20.600
You know,

36:20.660 --> 36:21.580
the Navy has those

36:21.580 --> 36:22.200
on ships.

36:22.940 --> 36:23.260
I said,

36:23.400 --> 36:24.380
but selectively shut

36:24.380 --> 36:25.120
through windows.

36:25.620 --> 36:26.160
Oh yes.

36:26.600 --> 36:27.340
So if this was brought

36:27.340 --> 36:27.800
to light,

36:27.920 --> 36:28.820
it would make a stir.

36:29.720 --> 36:30.740
Adam knew the stakes

36:30.740 --> 36:31.940
of making such a claim.

36:32.780 --> 36:33.900
If he called this out,

36:34.240 --> 36:35.200
he risked upending

36:35.200 --> 36:36.160
something historic.

36:37.360 --> 36:38.320
For the first time

36:38.320 --> 36:39.820
since the 1960s,

36:40.260 --> 36:41.260
America and Cuba

36:41.260 --> 36:42.280
were speaking again.

36:43.200 --> 36:43.960
And right now,

36:44.040 --> 36:44.600
on the surface,

36:44.600 --> 36:45.460
they were practically

36:45.460 --> 36:46.500
the best of friends.

36:47.320 --> 36:48.000
There was a great

36:48.000 --> 36:49.660
diplomatic party going on.

36:50.220 --> 36:51.120
And here was Adam,

36:51.580 --> 36:52.300
the new guy,

36:52.780 --> 36:53.600
about to switch on

36:53.600 --> 36:54.040
the lights

36:54.040 --> 36:54.940
and cut the music

36:54.940 --> 36:55.880
and tell everyone

36:55.880 --> 36:56.620
that the hosts

36:56.620 --> 36:57.760
had spiked the punch

36:57.760 --> 36:58.420
with poison.

37:06.620 --> 37:07.500
Next time,

37:07.640 --> 37:08.840
on Havana Helmet Club.

37:09.460 --> 37:10.740
President Eisenhower

37:10.740 --> 37:11.000
said,

37:11.080 --> 37:11.580
that's enough.

37:11.700 --> 37:12.140
We're leaving.

37:12.520 --> 37:13.140
There were people

37:13.140 --> 37:14.220
in the administration

37:14.220 --> 37:15.380
who would have tried

37:15.380 --> 37:17.500
to sabotage negotiations.

37:17.760 --> 37:19.280
I used to send messages,

37:19.440 --> 37:20.440
not saying by anybody,

37:20.800 --> 37:22.000
but this is for Obama

37:22.000 --> 37:23.440
and this is for Castro.

37:23.600 --> 37:24.180
It was a sense

37:24.180 --> 37:25.200
that the clock was ticking.

37:25.480 --> 37:26.080
There were forces

37:26.080 --> 37:27.400
within the Cuban government

37:27.400 --> 37:28.720
having second thoughts

37:28.720 --> 37:30.020
about a rapprochement

37:30.020 --> 37:31.400
with the United States.

37:31.780 --> 37:33.140
But being a CIA agent

37:33.140 --> 37:33.660
in Cuba,

37:33.840 --> 37:35.100
it's a provocation, right?

37:35.200 --> 37:35.900
You have to understand,

37:36.080 --> 37:36.980
if you're the only one

37:36.980 --> 37:38.060
not putting your intelligence

37:38.060 --> 37:39.240
offices in other countries,

37:39.240 --> 37:40.080
then you're the only

37:40.080 --> 37:41.200
stupid one on the block.

37:42.620 --> 37:44.360
From BBC Radio 4,

37:44.580 --> 37:45.960
this is Havana Helmet Club.

37:46.400 --> 37:47.800
Listen to the latest episodes

37:47.800 --> 37:49.260
first on BBC Sounds.

37:49.820 --> 37:51.320
If you want to be notified

37:51.320 --> 37:53.020
when the latest episode drops,

37:53.460 --> 37:54.420
make sure you're subscribed

37:54.420 --> 37:55.800
to Havana Helmet Club

37:55.800 --> 37:56.920
on BBC Sounds

37:56.920 --> 37:58.340
and have push notifications

37:58.340 --> 37:59.080
turned on.

37:59.620 --> 38:00.520
Havana Helmet Club

38:00.520 --> 38:01.420
is written and presented

38:01.420 --> 38:02.360
by Sam Bunke

38:02.360 --> 38:03.320
and Jennifer Ford

38:03.320 --> 38:05.020
and edited by Guy Crossman.

38:05.360 --> 38:06.160
Our story editor

38:06.160 --> 38:07.000
is Mike Olive

38:07.000 --> 38:07.800
and our producer

38:07.800 --> 38:08.760
is Larry Ryan.

38:09.720 --> 38:10.440
Original music

38:10.440 --> 38:11.640
by Tom Pintons.

38:12.160 --> 38:12.780
Sound design

38:12.780 --> 38:13.960
by Meryn Royards.

38:14.540 --> 38:15.640
Additional sound design

38:15.640 --> 38:16.160
and mix

38:16.160 --> 38:17.740
by Peregrine Andrews.

38:18.680 --> 38:19.400
Commissioning editor

38:19.400 --> 38:20.020
for the BBC

38:20.020 --> 38:21.280
is Dylan Haskins.

38:21.580 --> 38:22.740
Assistant commissioning editors

38:22.740 --> 38:23.640
are Sarah Green

38:23.640 --> 38:25.000
and Natasha Johansson.

38:25.500 --> 38:26.320
Havana Helmet Club

38:26.320 --> 38:27.300
is a Yarn production

38:27.300 --> 38:28.960
for BBC Radio 4

38:28.960 --> 38:30.120
and BBC Sounds.

38:32.360 --> 38:33.320
In Northern Ireland

38:33.320 --> 38:34.600
from the late 70s

38:34.600 --> 38:35.640
to the early 90s

38:35.640 --> 38:36.660
the IRA killed

38:36.660 --> 38:38.560
over 40 alleged informers.

38:39.060 --> 38:39.580
Men and women

38:39.580 --> 38:41.160
accused of passing information

38:41.160 --> 38:41.960
to the police

38:41.960 --> 38:42.700
and the British Army.

38:42.940 --> 38:43.420
But the man

38:43.420 --> 38:44.220
who often found

38:44.220 --> 38:45.260
tortured and sometimes

38:45.260 --> 38:46.060
killed these people

38:46.060 --> 38:46.980
on behalf of the IRA

38:46.980 --> 38:48.780
was himself an informer.

38:49.080 --> 38:50.620
A secret British Army agent

38:50.620 --> 38:51.600
with the code name

38:51.600 --> 38:52.440
Steak Knife.

38:52.600 --> 38:53.820
These were British agents

38:53.820 --> 38:54.780
but they had to find

38:54.780 --> 38:55.480
other agents.

38:55.740 --> 38:57.100
Just how was one man

38:57.100 --> 38:57.720
allowed to lead

38:57.720 --> 38:58.980
a double life for so long?

38:59.120 --> 39:00.160
It's not like James Bond.

39:00.380 --> 39:02.180
It's not a black and white situation.

39:02.360 --> 39:03.820
When lies are still being told

39:03.820 --> 39:04.460
to this day

39:04.460 --> 39:05.480
who do you believe?

39:05.820 --> 39:06.520
I wouldn't even know

39:06.520 --> 39:06.940
where to start

39:06.940 --> 39:07.840
and I'm with the IRA.

39:08.160 --> 39:08.720
Steak Knife.

39:09.020 --> 39:09.600
Listen now

39:09.600 --> 39:10.860
on BBC Sounds.

