WELCOME TO RUTH'S HOME PAGE !
Dr Ruth M. Empson
Scientific Interests
I am a neuroscientist interested in
The hippocampus and entorhinal cortex
The role of neuronal Ca
2+
homeostasis and its physiological and pathological relevance, especially for epilepsy.
Currently, since Oct 97, I am a Beit Memorial Fellow in the
Neuroscience Unit
(with Prof.
Jefferys)
in the Department of Physiology at Birmingham. Previously I was a post doc in the Calcium and Signalling Group (see link to
"The Eggs Files"
) in the Department of Pharmacology, Oxford University with Dr. Antony Galione.
I also teach, with Antony, on the Summer Physiology Course at the Marine Biological
Laboratory, in Woods Hole, MA, USA. (
MBL home page
) (See also
Mbl Article
). On the
course we use the sea urchin egg as a model system to study mechanisms of internal Ca
2+
mobilisation.
Click here
to discover some of the exciting things we did on the Course this year.
Since being in Antony's lab. some of my work has used this model to
investigate the mechanisms of Ca
2+
mobilisation at fertilisation.
(Fertilisation expts)
Part of the mechanism uses his pet molecule in his lab, cyclic ADP ribose
(Chem Structure of cADPR)
.
This molecule may be the most important endogenous modulator of the release of Ca
2+
from the intracellular stores via the ryanodine receptor, not only in the sea urchin but also
in mammalian systems. As a neuroscientist I my work has focussed on the role of cyclic
ADP ribose for the release of Ca
2+
from the intracellular stores of neurones, during a
process known as Calcium Induced Calcium Release - or CICR.
Click here
to see my latest publication (August 22
nd
1997 issue) - this will only work if you currently have a subscription to JBC online
Personal Info
After completing my degree in Biochemistry here in Oxford in 1988, I went to London to
St Mary's Hospital School of Medicine to do my Ph. D. with Dr. John Jefferys (now Prof.
Jefferys
at Birmingham
) on a model of epilepsy. It was there that I learnt my first
electrophysiology, in the hippocampus, and combined it with some neurochemical
measurements of the synaptic release of the inhibitory neurotransmitter, GABA.
Following my Ph.D. I went to Germany in 1993, for my first post doc to Prof. Uwe
Heinemann's lab, with an Exchange Program Fellowship from the Royal Society (for more
info on the Royal Society browse the
Royal Society's Web Page
). This lasted two years
during which time I worked in the University of Koln and also the Humboldt University in
Berlin. Berlin has to be one of the most vibrant of all European cities and is well
worth a visit. In Germany I became very interested in the electrophysiology and anatomy
of the entorhinal cortex and in particular in its connections with the hippocampus.
Returning from Germany I took another post doc as a Wellcome Trust research fellow in
my present lab in Oxford, where I have learnt some new techniques, in particular
fluorimetric Ca
2+
measurements combined with whole cell patch clamp. Now as a Beit Memorial
Fellow I am combining my previous interests by looking at Ca
2+
homeostasis during
epileptiform discharges in brain slices and slice cultures. The slice cultures are particularly
useful since they allow me to investigate the molecular consequences of the discharges
in particular the pathology associated with temporal lobe epilepsy.
Click here for a list of
my publications
.
In my spare time !
I am a member of the TA, more specifically of 5 (QOOH) Sqn in Banbury. QOOH stands for Queens Own
Oxfordshire Hussars, although other variants have been suggested ! We are a Signal Squadron with a National
Communications role using a fancy computerised form of HF radio. (click here for a
Picture of the Squadron
).
I also enjoy browsing the Web, hill walking and occasionally running and working out !
- so that makes me a pretty boring person I suppose !
Here are some of my favourite Web sites
Neuron
American Society for Neuroscience
Yahoo! biology index
The Physiological Society
BRA resources
HMS Beagle
E-mail if you have any comments or wish to find out more
ruth.empson@pharm.ox.ac.uk