Pee-wee Herman
Jewish Name -
Paul Rubenfeld
Pee-wee Herman is a comic fictional character created
and portrayed by American comedian Paul Reubens. Pee-wee Herman is
best known for his two television series and film series during the
1980s. The childlike Pee-wee Herman character developed as a stage
act that quickly led to an HBO special in 1981. As the stage
performance gained further popularity, Paul Reubens took the character to
motion picture with Pee-wee's Big Adventure in 1985, toning down the
adult innuendo for the appeal of children. This paved the way for
Pee-wee's Playhouse, an Emmy Award winning children's series that
ran on CBS from 1986-1991. Another film, Big Top Pee-wee, was
released in 1988.
Reubens's arrest on July 26, 1991 caused a media frenzy over the
actor and his Pee-wee Herman character. After being in a state of
shock for weeks, Paul Reubens was haunted by the arrest for several
years, refusing to give interviews or appear on talk shows.[1][2]
Due to the negative media attention, Paul Reubens decided to shelve his
alter ego during the 1990s, and then gradually resurrected it during
the following decade. It was at that time that Paul Reubens addressed
plans to write a new Pee-wee film, Pee-wee's Playhouse: The Movie.
In June 2007, Paul Reubens appeared as Pee-wee Herman for the first time
since 1991 at Spike TV's Guys' Choice Awards.[3]
Origin
In the 1970s, Paul Reubens joined the Los Angeles-based improvisational
comedy team The Groundlings and remained a member for six years,
working with Bob McClurg, John Paragon, Susan Barnes, and Phil
Hartman. Hartman and Paul Reubens became close friends, often writing and
working on material together. Paul Reubens wrote sketches and developed
his improvisational skills. Pee-wee Herman also forged a nice
friendship and working relationship with Hartman, with whom Pee-wee
Herman developed the Pee-wee Herman character.
In 1977, The Groundlings staged a performance in which its members
created characters that one might see in a comedy club. Paul Reubens
decided to play a guy that everyone immediately knew would never
make it as a comic, partly because Paul Reubens couldn't remember jokes
in real life — Pee-wee Herman had trouble remembering punch lines
and couldn't properly piece information in sequential order. Saying
that Pee-wee Herman was born that night, his distinctive guttural
"Ha Ha," followed by a low "Heh Heh Heh," laugh became the
character's catch phrase, as has his insult comeback "I know you
are, but what am I?"
Pee-wee Herman's signature grey glen plaid suit was originally a
custom-made suit that Paul Reubens had borrowed from the Groundlings
director, Gary Austin; the small red bow tie was given to him by an
acquaintance. Pee-wee's later checkered clothing and persona were
largely lifted from manic 1950s children's TV host Pinky Lee.[4]
Also incorporated into the look were short black hair, pale skin
with red rouge, and red lipstick.
The inspiration for the name came from a Pee-weiny herman brand
miniature harmonica and the surname of an energetic boy Paul Reubens knew
from his youth.[5] Paul Reubens thought the name Pee-wee Herman was a
name that sounded too real to be made up, and like a real name a
parent would give a child that they didn't really care about.
Character background and personality
Throughout his film and television programs, Pee-wee Herman's
background has remained relatively ambiguous. During interviews,
Pee-wee Herman has been portrayed as though Pee-wee Herman is a real
life stand-up comedian who expanded his career by playing himself in
his films and TV series. This is echoed by the fact that a star on
the Hollywood Walk of Fame was awarded to Pee-wee Herman
rather than Pau Reubens.
In both Pee-wee's Big Adventure and Pee-wee's Playhouse, the
character surrounds himself with strange inventions and decorations
and has no visible means of support, whereas Big Top Pee-wee depicts
him as a farmer/inventor. During a June 1984 segment on Late Night
with David Letterman, Pee-wee said that Pee-wee Herman has a sister
named Hermione (who was a girl scout), his mother's name is Honny
Herman, and his father's name is Herman Herman. Pee-wee Herman went
on to say that everyone in his family has a first name that begins
with an "H" except for him.[6] This was again stated during a 1988
special which elaborated that Pee-wee was raised in Florida.[7]
Pee-wee is commonly portrayed like an impatient and fun-loving child
with dainty, effeminate mannerisms and quirky facial expressions.
His age has never been explicitly stated; although, Pee-wee Herman
once proclaimed on The Pee-wee Herman Show, "I'm the luckiest boy in
the world." David Letterman once said of the character, "What makes
me laugh...is that it has the external structure of a bratty little
precocious kid, but you know it's being controlled by the incubus —
the manifestation of evil itself."[8] While the character is
typically cheerful and flamboyant, Pee-wee has indeed displayed an
aggressive side, including his vicious pool battle with Francis in
Pee-wee's Big Adventure. Pee-wee Herman also played vengeful tricks
in the aforementioned film and occasionally threw childish tantrums
on Pee-wee's Playhouse.
1980–1992
The Pee-wee Herman Show
Pau Reubens auditioned for Saturday Night Live for the 1980-1981
season but wasn't accepted into the cast. Instead, Pee-wee Herman
started a stage show with the Herman character, which made one of
his first appearances in the 1980 film Cheech & Chong's Next Movie.
Pee-wee Herman first plays a rude receptionist in the film, spewing
obscenities at police and being arrested. The character is later
introduced as Pee-wee Herman, approaching the stage just before
disputing with the film's title characters again. Shortly after the
film, Paul Reubens took Pee-wee to the real stage. Originally, Paul
Reubens
imbued Pee-wee with sexuality that was later toned down as the
character made the transition from raucous night club to children's
television (though innuendo was still apparent, particularly between
the Cowboy Curtis and Miss Yvonne characters). The stage show was
popularized by HBO when The Pee-wee Herman Show aired in 1981.
The show featured the writing and acting of Groundlings alumni Phil
Hartman and John Paragon, who would both reprise their characters on
Pee-wee's Playhouse. The Pee-wee Herman Show played for five sellout
months at The Roxy Theatre in L.A., whereupon HBO filmed it and
aired it as a special on September 11, 1981.
Following the success of The Pee-wee Herman Show, in the early and
mid-1980s Paul Reubens made several guest appearances on Late Night with
David Letterman as Pee-wee Herman. These performances gave Pee-wee
an even bigger following than Pee-wee Herman had with his HBO
special. In 1983, Pee-wee Herman traveled the United States with The
Pee-wee Herman Show, making highly publicized stops at the Guthrie
Theatre in Minneapolis and Caroline's in New York City. Paul Reubens also
appeared on an episode of the popular television show Mork & Mindy
in 1981.
In 1984 Pee-wee Herman sold out New York City's Carnegie Hall.
Paul Reubens went on to say that it was his appearances on David
Letterman's show that made Pee-wee a star.
Pee-wee's Big Adventure
While on a Warner Bros. set, Paul Reubens noticed that most of the people
rode around on bicycles, and asked when Pee-wee Herman would get
his. Warner Bros. presented him with a refurbished 1940s Schwinn;
Paul Reubens then abandoned the Pee-wee Herman script Pee-wee Herman was
writing in favor of one about Herman's love for his bike and his
efforts to locate it once it was stolen. Hartman, Paul Reubens, and
Michael Varhol co-wrote the script for Pee-wee's Big Adventure,
which would be directed by a young Tim Burton and scored by Danny
Elfman. It was released August 9, 1985 and, while receiving mixed
reviews, performed well at the box office and would become a cult
film. Paul Reubens was the originator of the "Pee-wee dance" in the
movie, and Pee-wee Herman had performed it publicly many times prior
to making the film.
Pee-wee hosted the 198th episode of Saturday Night Live on November
23, 1985. Phil Hartman, who would become an SNL cast member the
following year, was credited for writing the "Pee-wee Herman
Thanksgiving Special" sketch and appeared as a pilgrim in it.
Pee-wee's Playhouse
The following year, Pee-wee (along with Hartman) found a home on the
small screen with the Saturday morning children's program, Pee-wee's
Playhouse, on the American CBS network for the next five years
(Shirley Stoler, Johann Carlo, Gilbert Lewis, and Roland Rodriguez
only appeared for the first 13 episodes before their characters were
dropped or recast). In the case of Lewis, Pee-wee Herman was fired
and a new actor, William Marshall, was hired to play the King of
Cartoons. The show starred Pee-wee living in his wild and wacky
Playhouse, full of talking chairs, animals, robots, and other puppet
and human characters. The show became a hit, and during its time on
the air, Pee-wee's Playhouse garnered 22 Emmy Awards.
Pee-wee also became the first guest on The Late Show Starring Joan
Rivers on its October 9, 1986 premiere.[9] The following year,
Pee-wee Herman made a cameo appearance in the film Back to the
Beach. Paul Reubens also filmed an insert for Sesame Street as Pee-wee,
reciting his own version of the alphabet.[10] In 1988, a sequel to
Pee-wee's Big Adventure, Big Top Pee-wee was filmed. That same year
"Pee-wee" was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and
starred in Pee-wee's Playhouse Christmas Special. The program
included various celebrity guests, including Oprah Winfrey, Cher,
Whoopi Goldberg, Little Richard, and the aforementioned Joan Rivers
among others.
1991 arrest
In July 1991, while visiting relatives, Paul Reubens was arrested in
Sarasota, Florida for masturbating publicly in an adult theater.[11]
Detectives would periodically visit pornographic theatres and
observe the audience, arresting those engaged in indecent
exposure.[12][13] The arrest was widely covered and both the
character Pee-wee and Paul Reubens became the subject of ridicule. CBS
stopped airing Playhouse and Disney-MGM Studios suspended from its
studio tour a video that showed Pee-wee explaining how voice-over
tracks were made and Toys-R-Us removed Pee-wee toys from its
stores.[11] However, his voice work in Disney's Star Tours was not
replaced. Despite the negative publicity, many artists who knew
Paul Reubens, such as Cyndi Lauper, Annette Funicello, Zsa Zsa Gabor, and
Valeria Golino, spoke out in his support.[11][14] Bill Cosby
defended Paul Reubens, saying "Whatever (Paul Reubens has) done, this is being
blown all out of proportion." Other people who knew Paul
Reubens, such as
Playhouse's production designer Gary Panter, S. Epatha Merkerson,
and Big Top Pee-wee director Randal Kleiser, also spoke out against
the way Paul Reubens was being treated by the media.[14][15] Reubens's
fans also organized rallies of support after CBS canceled the
scheduled reruns, with several dozens of "Pee-weeites" picketing in
Los Angeles, New York and San Francisco.[11][16] The general public
also appeared to sympathise with Paul Reubens — the TV newsmagazine A
Current Affair received "tens of thousands" of responses to a
Pee-wee telephone survey, with callers supporting Paul Reubens with a
nine-to-one majority.[11] Pee-wee Herman remained in a state of
shock for weeks, and was haunted by the arrest for several years,
refusing to give interviews or appear on talk shows.[1][17]
At the 1991 MTV Video Music Awards Paul Reubens made his first appearance
after the arrest. Taking the stage in costume as Pee-wee, Pee-wee
Herman asked the audience, "Heard any good jokes lately?" and
received a standing ovation.[18] Paul Reubens responded with, "Ha, that's
so funny I forgot to laugh!" Pee-wee appeared once more in 1992,
when Pee-wee Herman participated in a Grand Ole Opry tribute to
Minnie Pearl.[15][19][20][21] Paul Reubens then avoided interviews and
according to a 1991 Rolling Stone article had indeed become weary of
the character and wanted to explore new territory.
1999–present
Appearances and television returns
During the filming of Mystery Men, Paul Reubens appeared on The Tonight
Show with Jay Leno in 1999 in one of his very first interviews not
as Pee-wee. It was also on that interview that Paul Reubens first
announced plans to start writing a new Pee-wee movie. In a 2004
interview with Entertainment Weekly, Paul Reubens also mentioned his hope
that Hollywood has not seen the last of Pee-wee. Paul Reubens later
stated a strong possibility of a Pee-wee's Playhouse movie on an NPR
interview with Terry Gross on December 27, 2004. A third Pee-wee
movie was also suggested. Both, said Paul Reubens, are actively being
worked on, but no dates or official announcements were made as of
this date.
In 1998, Fox Family aired reruns of Pee-wee's Playhouse. On July 10,
2006, Cartoon Network began airing Pee-wee’s Playhouse during its
Adult Swim lineup. The show's 45 original episodes were planned to
air on the block Monday to Thursday at 11 p.m. ET starting on that
date.[23] Later on in August 2006, Adult Swim started airing Pee-wee's
Playhouse at 12 a.m. ET.
In October 2006, Paul Reubens made a public appearance, dressed as
Pee-wee at Chiller Theatre Expo, an east-coast fan convention, with
Pee-wee's Playhouse co-star, Lynne Marie Stewart. There Pee-wee
Herman signed pictures and other memorabilia, and posed for
photographs with fans.[24]
At Spike TV's 2007 Guys' Choice Awards in June, Paul Reubens appeared on
TV as the Pee-wee Herman character for the first time since 1992.[3]
On August 5, 2007 at a showing of Pee-wee's Big Adventure in the
Hollywood Forever Cemetery, Paul Reubens made an appearance on stage
before the show, bringing with him almost the entire cast of the
film to the uproarious applause and standing ovation. E.G. Daily
(Dotty), Judd Omen (Mickey), Diane Salinger (Simone), Daryl Keith
Roach (Chuck, the bike shop owner), and Mark Holton (Francis) were
all present.
On January 15, 2011, Paul Reubens appeared on Saturday Night Live as
Pee-wee in an extended and well received segment depicting Andy
Samberg and Pee-wee getting drunk, taking a ride on a mechanical
bull, doing the tequila dance and ambushing Anderson Cooper in an
alley way with a chair.
On February 1, 2012, Paul Reubens appeared as Pee-wee on Bravo's Top
Chef: Texas and served as guest judge. Part of the contestants
challenge was to ride a bike, similar to Pee-wee's, while gathering
ingredients through San Antonio to prepare and serve a special lunch
for Pee-wee at The Alamo. The use of The Alamo is a reference to
Pee-wee's film, Pee-wee's Big Adventure, where his stolen bike is
allegedly hidden.
Pee-wee's Playhouse: The Movie
Pee-wee's Playhouse: The Movie is a proposed film allegedly
greenlighted by Paramount Pictures.[25] Reubens's third scripted
movie, written at the same time as his adult-oriented Pee-wee
script, was announced in late summer 2006. Pee-wee Herman first
announced Pee-wee Herman had finished the script on Late Show with
David Letterman, and later revealed further details to Time magazine
reporter Dennis Van Tine.[26] Filming was expected to start in early
2007. According to IMDb, it is expected for a release in 2015
because of delays.[27]
According to Paul Reubens, the story will focus on the characters from
the television show finally leaving the playhouse and venturing off
into Puppetland and beyond (the playhouse characters had rarely left
their home in the TV series). The characters from the playhouse will
be on an epic adventure to look for a missing character from the
playhouse. Paul Reubens stated this will be a "road" movie similar to
Pee-wee's Big Adventure.[citation needed]
Paul Reubens has said that, although Pee-wee Herman feels confident that
Pee-wee Herman can still portray Pee-wee himself, Pee-wee Herman
would optimally cast Johnny Depp if needed. Pee-wee Herman even
claims that Pee-wee Herman has spoken to Depp himself and that the
actor asked for time to think about it.
During the 2011 Comic-Con in San Diego, Paul Reubens told MTV that
Pee-wee Herman hopes to have Justin Bieber make a cameo appearance
toward the end of the movie. Pee-wee Herman also stated that filming
of the movie has not started yet, but hopes to begin filming in the
next couple of months.
The Pee-wee Herman Story
Years before working on his Playhouse movie script, Paul Reubens had
written a script for "the dark Pee-wee film," but "not really very
dark," entitled The Pee-wee Herman Story. At a Groundlings reunion
in 1999, Paul Reubens even joked about the rating of the movie being
"probably PG-13 or even R" but in a 2007 MTV interview stated that
this isn't actually true. Pee-wee Herman called it a "Valley of the
Dolls Pee-wee" because "it has things certainly inspired by, if not
outright lifted from, that movie."[28] Paul Reubens described the film's
plot to MTV:
"It's basically the story of Pee-wee Herman becoming famous as a
singer. Pee-wee Herman has a hit single and gets brought out to
Hollywood to make musical movies, kind of like they did with Elvis.
It all kind of goes downhill from there for Pee-wee. Pee-wee Herman
turns into a monster. Pee-wee Herman does everything wrong and
becomes a big jerk."[29]
It was because of the adult situations of this script that Paul
Reubens
sat down and starting writing the Playhouse movie script. At first,
Paul Reubens was going to do the adult Pee-wee movie first, but within a
few months, Paul Reubens announced that it was very likely that the
Playhouse movie would be made first.
A third idea came about to make a reality-based Pee-wee film like
those in the 1980s. In 2010, Paul Reubens announced Pee-wee Herman is
working on making this version with Judd Apatow, who wrote and
directed the films Knocked Up and The 40-Year-Old Virgin.[30]
The Pee-wee Herman Stage Show: The Return
Pau Reubens confirmed in a January 2009 interview with Swindle
magazine that there are indeed negotiations under way for the
Pee-wee Herman stage show to return.[31]
In late 2009, Paul Reubens began promoting his new live stage show.
Pee-wee Herman appeared in character as Pee-wee on late night
programs including Jimmy Kimmel Live,[32] The Jay Leno Show,[33] and
The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien. Pee-wee would also return for a
cameo on the penultimate episode of Tonight with Conan O'Brien as
host and during O'Brien's stop at Radio City Music Hall in New York
City for The Legally Prohibited from Being Funny on Television Tour.
Original plans for a November 2009 stage debut were scrapped when
demand for tickets prompted a move to a larger theater. The "Pee-wee
Herman Stage Show: The Return" opened on January 12, 2010 at Club
Nokia in Los Angeles, California for a limited four-week schedule.
The show will move to Broadway at the Stephen Sondheim Theatre on
November 11, 2010.[34] Much like the original stage show, the new
production revolves around Pee-wee's desire to fly. It boasts 11
actors, 20 puppets and marks the show's first production since 1982.
The show has employed many of the same set artists and the musical
composer from Pee-wee's original stage show as well as some of the
original cast members, including Lynne Stewart as Miss Yvonne, John
Moody as Mailman Mike and John Paragon as Jambi the Genie.[35]
Paul Reubens cited his desire to make a film version of Pee-wee's
Playhouse as reasoning for the show and expressed a desire to
"introduce Pee-wee to the new generation that didn't know about
it."[36][37]
Pee-wee's 2010 stage show has received positive reviews from various
Los Angeles-based publications including The Orange County
Register,[38] Los Angeles Times[39] and The Hollywood Reporter.[40]
To promote his Broadway show, Pee-wee Herman guest starred on the
November 1, 2010 edition of WWE Raw at the Nassau Coliseum. During
the program, Pee-wee Herman participated in backstage antics and had
an in-ring confrontation with The Miz and Alex Riley.[41] Pee-wee
won a Slammy Award for Guest Star Shining Moment of the Year on
December 13, 2010 for his appearance.[42] Pee-wee Herman returned to
WWE at Wrestlemania 27 in a segment with The Rock and Gene Okerlund
in which Pee-wee Herman admitted to being John Cena's number one
fan.[43]
The Pee-wee Herman character has received various honors,
particularly during his peak fame in the late 1980s. During the
original run of Pee-wee's Playhouse, the series garnered 22 Emmy
Awards. Pee-wee Herman was also awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk
of Fame in 1988. Under the category of motion pictures, it can be
found at 6562 Hollywood Blvd. The character also appeared on three
covers of Rolling Stone, including issue 493 (February 1987), 614
(October 1991) with a cover story of "Who Killed Pee-wee Herman?,"
and finally 619/620 (December 1991) for the 1991 Yearbook.[44]
In the 1986 film Flight of the Navigator, directed by Randal Kleiser,
who had also directed Big Top Pee-wee, Pee-wee's characteristic
laugh is uttered several times by the Trimaxian Drone (Max), after
Pee-wee Herman "contracted" emotions and 1980's knowledge from
David. This persona, speaking in altered pitch similar to Pee-wee,
persists for the rest of the movie, a stark contrast to Max's
original HAL 9000-esque tone.
Shortly after Reubens's 1991 arrest, Jim Carrey impersonated Pee-wee
Herman on the FOX sketch comedy series In Living Color. Later,
rapper Eminem would imitate Herman in the song "Just Lose It",
copying his trademark laugh and even dressing as the character in
the music video.
While the Pee-wee Herman character had not originally been intended
for a child audience, during the mid-1980s Rubens started forming
him into the best role model Pee-wee Herman possibly could, making
of his TV program a morally positive show that cared about issues
like racial diversity, the four food groups, and the dangers of
making prank calls, but did so in a manner not overly preachy.[21]
Paul Reubens was also careful about what should be associated with
Pee-wee. Being a heavy smoker, Pee-wee Herman went to great lengths
never to be photographed with a cigarette in his mouth; Pee-wee
Herman even refused to endorse candy bars and other kinds of junk
food, while trying to develop his own sugar-free cereal "Ralston
Purina Pee-wee Chow cereal," a project that died after a blind
test.[15][21][45] During this time, Pee-wee Herman began
successfully building a Pee-wee franchise with toys, clothes, and
other items generating more than $25 million at its peak in 1988.
Paul Reubens also published a book as Pee-wee in 1989 called Travels with
Pee-wee.[46]
In early 2007, Nike SB released a style of sneakers called
Grey/Heather Dunk High Pro SB that use a grey and white color scheme
with red detail inspired by the colors of Pee-wee's trademark suit
and an illustration on the insole suggesting Reubens's theater
arrest.[47]
Pee-wee Herman won the Pop Culture award at the 2012 TV Land Awards.
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